How Light Affects Photosynthesis

Improved Essays
The Effect of Different Colored Lights on Photosynthesis

My group studied the effect of light on photosynthesis in our experiment. Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast of the cell. Photosynthesis happens when water is absorbed by the roots of green plants and is carried to the leaves by the xylem, and carbon dioxide is obtained from air that enters the leaves through the stomata and diffuses to the cells that have chlorophyll. In our experiment we tested how different colored lights would affect how fast the rate of photosynthesis would happen. The rate of photosynthesis is affected by the different wavelengths of light a plant is exposed to because different pigments in chloroplasts absorb different wavelengths for use in photosynthesis(Biology4kids). The average green plant will absorb blue and red into their accessory pigments and will reflect green which is why we see green when we look at plants(Carlson, 9). In our experiment my hypothesis was if you change the light to a warmer color then the rate of photosynthesis will occur faster.

in our experiment our group used fresh spinach leave chads to help figure out how photosynthesis was affected by light. An investigation on photosynthetic production based on the absorption spectra of pigments present in spinach leaves,
…show more content…
we also concluded that green and blue produced almost no photosynthesis and took 16-19 minutes to have one chad do photosynthesis. This is because the accessory pigments absorb red, yellow, and white which is why they photosynthesized the fastest(Carlson, 9). On the contrary, the green and blue photosynthesized the slowest because the spinach plant reflects those colors rather than absorbs(Carlson, 9). This is why the data came out like this because when plants absorb they photosynthesize and when they reflect they still photosynthesize but much slower(Carlson,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Ap Biology Lab Report

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The purpose of this lab is to examine cross sections from the leaves of C3 and C4 plants and to determine the morphological differences between them while relating those differences to their metabolism. In C3 plants the carbon dioxide is first incorporated into a 3-carbon compound. Their stomata are open during the day and photosynthesis takes place throughout the mesophyll cells. In comparison C4 plants, the CO2 is first incorporated into a 4-carbon compound. Their stomata are open during the day and photosynthesis takes place within the inner cells.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Results show a significant difference between the correspond absorbance and wavelength recordings of the four pigments. Carotene and Xanthophyll absorb the least amount of range within the wavelengths starting at 400 nm and going to 500 nm peaking between an absorption of 0.2 and 0.6. Meaning that Carotene and Xanthophyll only have a range of 100 nm. Chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b absorb the largest range of wavelengths; starting at 400 nm and going to 500 nm. The absorbance then peaks again between 600 nm and 700 nm.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The factors that affect the rate of photosynthesis are the amount of light, the color of the light, and the amount of carbon dioxide. 6. Compare and contrast the information gained from the experiment about the factors that affect the rate of photosynthesis with the information that you learned from the class.…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Light intensity was directly proportional to electron transport. As light intensity increased so did mean change in absorbance. The highest and lowest light intensities also had the highest and lowest mean change in absorbance. The more light that is readily available is a key factor in photosynthesis and electron transport. More light means more light energy which helps split water molecules at the beginning of electron transport.…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The dark reactions happen in the stroma. The light reactions happen in the thylakoid membranes. The thylakoid membrane is surrounded by the stroma. The chlorophyll is necessary for photosynthesis, because it allows plants to absorb energy from sunlight. There are two tes of chlorophylls, which are chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b.…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Photosynthesis Of Spinach

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In this study, the effects of both varying temperatures and light intensity upon the photosynthetic rate of spinach leaves were observed. Using the ‘spinach immersion’ technique, the rate of photosynthesis under various conditions was quantified by observing the amount of spinach floating on top of a sodium bicarbonate solution. The sodium bicarbonate solution simultaneously supplied the spinach with carbon dioxide for use in photosynthesis, and caused it to sink. When the leaf underwent photosynthesis and produced oxygen gas, the leaf floated to the surface. It was hypothesized that an increase of either temperature or light intensity would lead to an increased rate of photosynthesis, to a degree.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The second best growth change was experienced by the duckweed under yellow light (wavelengths between 570nm and 585nm). The growth change under yellow light was approximately…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Salvia Splendens

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages

    However, white light is better than all three options since it contains all colors of the visible light spectrum. This is true because when white light hits Salvia splendens every visible color of the spectrum is absorbed except for green light. The green light was reflected and is visible to the human eye. When only green light hits Salvia splendens, the green light is reflected from the plant and no light is absorbed to start the photosynthesis process. With this information in mind, the hypothesis from the beginning of the experiment holds true.…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    From prior knowledge, we know that when you add CO2 (carbon dioxide) to bromothymol blue the water will turn green, when you add O2 (oxygen) the water will turn blue. The experiment we investigated is how does the amount of light the plant receives affect the color of the water. We took three test tubes with water and bromothymol blue, two of them had elodea plants in them one of them the control did not. One of the test tubes with the elodea plant in a dark cabinet where no sunlight could reach the plant, the other tube was near a window. The control was also near a window.…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Leaf Disk Lab Report

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Introduction: Leaf Disk float in water alone. When a solution consisting of a small amount of sodium bicarbonate is added to the water it causes the leaf disk to sink. As photosynthesis continues in the leaf disk it releases oxygen and causes the leaf disk to rise. While cellular respiration is occurring also the rate that the disk raise is an in implicit measurement of the net rate of photosynthesis. The independent variable in this lab is the solution and the light because it can be controlled.…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Identifying the Photosynthetic Pigments Introduction: This experiment was mostly introduced as identifying the different photosynthetic pigments between the Spinach and Blue-green algae. These two pigments were well used in this experiment and simply finding the appearances. Our group was to experiment both these pigments by the amount of bands there was to use, the distance between one band to another, the band color, the distance pigment migrated from the distance solvent front migrated, and lastly the pigment name. If we add the chromatography liquid to our pigments, then the extract of the pigment begin to separate onto the TLC plate. Materials: 50-mL Beakers Pencil 0.5 mL Blue-green extract 2 Pipet, graduated 4 mL Chromatography solvent 2 pipet, thin-stem 0.5 mL Spinach extract Ruler TLC plate (sheet) Scissors Marker or Wax 2 Watch Glasses Procedure: Label the two 50-mL beakers with group name or number, one beaker “spinach extract” and other “blue-green algae extract” Use scissors to cut the TLC sheet and…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Yet the experiment gave out the 3 minute interval rule. Correct hypothesis: More amount of time under the light will cause the plant to give out more glucose and O2. During the experiment, I learned the role of Sodium Bicarbonate and that photosynthesis can happen very…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    its color led to the formulation of this experiment. The experiment utilizes chloroplasts of spinach leaves to test the different color lights’ effects on photosynthesis. Green light is said to be the least effective at driving photosynthesis on the electromagnetic spectrum due to being mostly reflected and transmitted instead of being absorbed. Conversely, red light and white light is more effective at driving photosynthesis (Reece, 2011). Thus, a hypothesis was created stating that the rate of photosynthesis will be greater with a red light bulb compared to a green or white fluorescent light bulb.…

    • 1663 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Conclusion : The purpose of this experiment is to measure the effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis in leaf discs. In this experiment, leaf disc is used and the CO2 gas inside the leaf discs are expelled in the beginning of experiment. Then, leaf discs are immersed in 3% Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate Solution.…

    • 3520 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spinach Lab Report

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Introduction Spinach is a leafy green plant that is high in vitamins. Spinach gains its green color from the pigments it contains which help the plant absorb sunlight needed for photosynthesis. The main pigments are chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and β-carotene. Chlorophyll presents as a green pigment and is a porphyrin while β-carotene is a red-orange pigment and a carotenoid.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays