Although the meaning of federalism has fundamentally changed over time, Anti-federalists of the time have generally been contented on the issue of the Constitution as a direct result of the Bill of Rights. Throughout the major change from the states’ rights approach to federalism to the approach of competitive federalism, that still serves us well to this day. New brands of federalism have emerged, directly influenced by major social or economic events throughout the history of federalism, and while “the US Constitution specifies exclusive and concurrent powers for the national and state governments. Other powers are implied and determined by day-to-day politics” (Paletz, Owen and Cook 91).
Federalism is, in the simplest terms, is a distribution of power between a federal system of government and state governments. Federalism provides the state and federal governments with the abilities and limitations of exclusive and concurrent powers. Powers exclusive to the national government that the states are unable to employ, these powers include: …show more content…
States may not make treaties with other countries or with other states, issue money, levy duties on imports or exports, maintain a standing army or navy, or make war. (Paletz, Owen and Cook 86).
Concurrent power, which federal and state governments share are taxing and borrowing money, regulating elections, and establishing courts. Even with this distribution between federal and state governments, the national government has multiple responsibilities to the states, they cannot deny the equal representation of any state in the Senate, state’s borders can’t altered without the consent of the state, defend any state should they request it, and guarantee each state “a republican form of government” (Paletz, Owen and Cook