How Does War Affect Ancient Greek Life

Improved Essays
War was commonplace in ancient Greek culture. Though there were many friendly alliances and long periods of peace amongst neighboring cities and countries, City-sieges, civil wars, and large-scale battles were frequent. Many resources and lives were lost, but the rewards of victory outweighed that of what was squandered, making war a practical conclusion. This paper will explore the balance of combat with everyday Greek life, focusing on the compromise of war and its effects on civilian living in Ancient Greece.
In ancient Greece, most wars were caused by the need to expand, gaining territory to further progress the cities’ assets. The city-states of Athens, Sparta, and Thebes were always fighting over their boundary lines, but would often gather as alliances to fight against outside invading forces, like the Persians. These battles
…show more content…
This amount of people was numerous as the military class was relatively small compared to the thousands of people in a city. Often, most would continue their day-to-day lives without a thought to the wars that were being established outside of the city. However, There were instances, as in the Peloponnesian war, that required civilians to take a more active approach in the war efforts. Due to the rise of siege warfare, civilians would have weapons of their own to defend their city if they were attacked whilst the cavalry was away.
Greek warfare is an astounding and interesting topic, which is just on the surface of being explored here. There are many other topics that can be discussed, from specific regional wars and individual battles to military combat and tactics. However, the topics covered here give a general inclusive as to the necessity of war in ancient Greece and shows the relationship between combat and civilian

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Sparta Dbq Analysis

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the 5th century, a Greek city state named Sparta came and rivaled Athens. Sparta rivaled Athens because they have strength, discipline and obedience with their army, which sometimes is not a very good thing. (Background Essay). Many Greek settlements had to fight to survive, which Sparta did. I believe that the weakness outweighed the strengths.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ancient Greek democracy appears to have ended as a result of both internal and external factors. Like the subsequent Roman Empire, the Athenian state appears to have over-reached in its militaristic ambitions, ultimately weakening it; while the relative strength of other empires enabled them to take Greece over. The imposition of rule by foreign empires finally ended Greek democracy. From internally, Athens moved from being a defender of its own nation to an aggressor though it would have no doubt maintained that this was in its national security interests. One of the consequences of this aggression and ambition was the loss of the alliances that had helped repel the Persians and in some cases their subjugation (Brand, n.d., p.28).…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pericles Funeral Oration

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “We throw open our city to the world, and never pass laws to exclude foreigners from any opportunity of learning or observing, although the eyes of the enemy may occasionally profit from our liberality”, Athens does not deport foreigners, rather welcomes them into the city. With Athens’ openness, it allows for the foreigners to extend the ways of Athens democracy to their homeland, essentially spreading democracy across the world. He goes on to contrast the character of Athens in terms of education as compared to the Spartans. Spartans education is more militaristic and centered around training for war beginning at a young age, he says, “In education, where our rivals from their very cradles seek after manliness through a very painful discipline.” As for Athens, who is more open and less restricted, “at Athens, we live as we please, and yet are just as ready to encounter every legitimate danger”, even without the harsh military training, the Athenians are fully capable in a moment of need.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In order to achieve these objectives, Athens imposed additional war taxes on their allied subordinate states to which many of them refused to pay but did out of fear. At the same time, Athens broke trust agreements with its allied subordinate and coastal states by occupying their lands, placing many them into slavery and killing those who opposed. The new aggressive strategic approach by Athens shifted the balance of power of the war in their favor as they mastered the art of fighting on land. But greed, pride, and overconfidence consumed them and denied Sparta’s request for peace and the war…

    • 1108 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the time of the Peloponnesian War, there was much turmoil in the city states of Greece. The two Greek main powers of the time, Athens and Sparta, were caught in a power struggle to be the main polis in control of the region. The turmoil sprung from the mutual distrust between the army centered Spartans and the naval centered Athenians: neither one wanted to lose to the other (Cartwright). Both powers were reaching to expand their empires in order to have a greater chance at defeating one another. The government of Athens, in particular, had their focus on adding the island of Melos into their alliance; however, the Melian government refused to break their non-involvement in the matter.…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Greek Era’s The text A Brief Overview of Classical Greece, written by Thomas Sakoulas demonstrates the hard times Greece had to overcome in this era. During the Stone Age, Greece was prospering. The Greeks were productive since the beginning of time, so they could make Greece successful. Sakoulas explained how the Greeks were found productive by writing,”A wealth of stone tools found in sites in Espirus, Thessaly, Macedonia, and the Peloponnese reveal the existence of flourishing Paleolithic and Mesolithic communities in the Greek mainland”(Sakoulas,4).…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Thucydides offers a comprehensive analysis of the formation of early Greek cities during ancient times in the Peloponnesian War. His depiction portrays early Greeks as barbaric and simplistic freeloaders, who often pillaged each other to fulfill their own callow self-interest. According to Thucydides, they came together to develop cities out of a desire for safety without the turbulence of conflict. In The Republic, Glaucon paints a similar vision of politics in his speech to Socrates about the emergence of justice. Through arguing that justice evolves as a by-product of individuals’ natural tendency to exhibit injustice, Glaucon suggests people band together to create laws and cities to seek protection against the mighty inflicting injustice…

    • 2067 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Peloponneisian War reading from Mark Cartwright, when the war itself was over, they had already lost so many soldiers that they would need more, but the biggest effect that the war had been that in the end, Sparta made Athens take down their most precious defence, their long wall. This made their whole city-state weak, and shortly after, Sparta tried to invade Thebes but lost a crucial battle. They kept the fighting when they could have been getting new soldiers. After awhile, Athens caught a plauge, which was guessed to be ebola. After that happened they called a truce on the war, and they agreed to Sparta’s terms.…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Peloponnesian War

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the Peloponnesian war, Athens and their rival, Sparta, competed against one another in an effort to establish their dominance of Greece, forming alliances and colonies with imperialistic motives. Large alliances that were formed before the Peloponnesian war were an important factor in what escalated it. Sparta formed the Peloponnesian League while Athens created what is now referred to as the Athenian Empire. The Spartans won the long Peloponnesian war against Athens in 405, after the battle of Aegospotami as a result of a variety of factors including population depletion, Athenian arrogance, and betrayal. All of Athens’ population were forced to retreat inside the city’s Long Walls as the Spartans pillaged Athens for forty-days.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Despite the improbability of their success (Whidden; Lecture 9.20.17), they asserted they “ [stood] for what is right against what is wrong…” a metaphor for their value of honor over ease (HPW 5.104). Until that point, it was apparent Athenian war involved minimal discussion and maximum coercion. Melians were, to our knowledge, the first of Athens’ ventures to be given a say in the matter, and they chose to indulge in war in the name of honor. In this case, the decision leads to carnage nonetheless, but is a turning point. The humanity of men once again obstructs the traditional course of war (the course in which “the strong [Athens] do what they have the power to do and the weak [Melos] accept what they have to accept.”), proving these ancient cultures had some limitations on what they were willing to partake in when it came to conflict.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the only prominent times that the Greek city-states found a particular unification was during the time of the Persian Wars. Athens and Sparta were able to put aside their differences and unite for the common cause of defeating the Persian armies. Yet as time progressed they were unable to allow one to have more power than the other, ultimately leading to the Peloponnesian Wars in the years 431 - 404 BCE. Sparta gained control of much of the power after this war,…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction The Persian Wars were a series of conflicts involving the Persian Empire and many Greek city-states spanning from c.499-449 BCE. The conflict began around 499 BCE when Greek city-states in Anatolia, client states of the Persian Empire, rose in open rebellion against the Empire. Following the Persian Empire defeating the rebellion in 493 BCE, numerous conflicts would be fought between Persia and the Greek city-states until 449 BCE. The Greeks ―utilizing superior training, tactics, and Persian mistakes― were ultimately able to defeat the much larger Persian Empire. Greek superiority in the Persian Wars is best illustrated by three stages of the Wars: the first invasion of the Greek mainland, the second invasion of the Greek mainland, and the Greek counterattack into the Persian Empire (Delian Wars).…

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Today, the great ancient Greek civilization is remembered in a myriad of ways. The battles they fought to maintain their independence, with their methodical and strategic combat techniques. The great philosophers, that during their times rummaged through reality to answer the unknown, that defied the customary ways of thinking. The gods and goddesses that gathered the masses with their mystical appeal, and the myths that answered what Greek societies inevitably questioned. However, one thing that appears to be disregarded when venturing into the history of ancient Greece is its women and the roles they held, considering that many facets of ancient Greek history are devoted to men.…

    • 1762 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Athenian Democracy Essay

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The development of Athenian democracy was influenced by complex social, economic, and military issues, not to mention the obvious political aspect. However, even among these complex set of factors, one aspect in the development of Athenian democracy that stands out and affects all three sets of issues is warfare. Warfare was a constant in ancient Greece, and indeed most of the ancient world. City-states constantly fought, mostly against each other, though they would often band together against outside threats such as the Persians. The Greek style of warfare also tended to be fairly homogenous throughout the city-states as well, with an infantry formed from hoplites, and in the fifth century and later, a navy.…

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Paul Cartledge. The Spartans: The World of the Warrior-Heroes of Ancient Greece, from Utopia to Crisis and Collapse. New York: Peter Mayer Publishers, 2003 Paul Cartledge is a scholar and historian who commands great respect. His first general book written on the Spartans.…

    • 1443 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays