How Does Robert Frost Use An Extended Metaphor?

Improved Essays
A metaphor is a type of figurative speech that describes something using a non-literal word or phrase. Therefore, an extended metaphor describes something non-literally using several lines and sometimes even the whole text. Robert Frost uses such literary devices in his poems. Mending Wall by Robert Frost is about two neighbors that work together to repair the wall that separates their properties from each other. The Cow in Apple Time also by Robert Frost is about an obstinate cow that breaks through a wall to escape her pasture for an apple orchard where she devours apples until she feels agony and reaches her inevitable end. Robert Frost uses multiple images of a wall and a cow as extended metaphors to develop various themes. In Mending …show more content…
The cow decides that the wall separating her pasture from the apple orchard means nothing as she thinks, “To make no more of a wall than an open gate” (Frost 2). She does not regard the wall as she breaks through it for the pleasure of eating apples. A more hidden position reveals that when humans want something, they break down barriers that seem impossible to destroy at first. The cow penetrating through the wall for apples establishes the theme through the concept that nothing can get in the way of humans when they desire something. Once the cow reaches the orchard, “She runs from tree to tree where lie and sweeten / The windfalls spiked with stubble and worm-eaten” (Frost 8-9). The cow frolics amongst the apples, despite them being chewed up by worms and lying on the ground. Under the surface, humans take all they can when they can in spite of how revolting the thing they are procuring may seem. The cow ingesting worm-infested apples correlates with the theme by suggesting that humans go through anything to get even a fraction of what they want, while in actuality what they are getting isn't the real deal. After consuming as many apples the cow can, “Her udder shrivels and the milk goes dry” (Frost 11). She ate so many apples that her milk spoiled. Under the surface, what happened to the cow, in the long run, represents how being too greedy and continually fulfilling wants can in time destroy greedy humans. Frost constructs the theme that greedy humans constantly do whatever possible to obtain more than they have and these people will ultimately suffer in The Cow in Apple Time through assorted images of a cow that succumbs because she prefers to eat apples rather

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the natural world greed and selfishness is a common attitude found. In the story, Coyote is rewarded a cow for helping Buffalo Bull. This cow is able to feed him endless fat, but the Coyote becomes greedy and kills the cow for its meat. Bit by bit, the cow disappears from the Coyote’s grasp. When Coyote returned to request another cow, he came to find the first cow fully alive and with the others, but, “She refused to go with Coyote again, and Buffalo Bull would not give him another cow” (pg 52 line 91).…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “ They cannot stockpile their food; when they have eaten, it is high time to starting thinking about their ext meal. Around camp there are so many wild animals and so many edible plants supply become two of the balance of nature.” William is claiming that with hunting they cannot save their food they have to eat all of it before it spoils and that soon that there area will have no more wild animals or plants and that will lead to starvation. “ When these have been hunted or picked beyond a given point, the supply becomes too short and cannot recover, perhaps, for that season…. They pick up and move on, to a place where the game is untouched.…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The textbook definition of a metaphor is “a figure of speech that describes something as though it actually were something else” (1935). Without using the words “like” or “as,” the author of a story has to use the right words to compare people, objects, or scenery to something different from what they are. An author also uses a metaphor to give a more enhanced description of something in their story. Each three authors use metaphors throughout their stories to give the reader a better sense of each theme. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “Young Goodman Brown” takes place in Salem, Massachusetts during the Salem witch trials in the 1600s.…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    There are things in life that are hard to explain within themselves. This is why people use metaphors. You can use a metaphor to compare a woman to the beauty of nature, or you can compare a man to a dog. People use metaphors in their everyday lives. Many great examples of metaphors can be found in August Wilson’s Fences.…

    • 77 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A metaphor is a word or phrase that describes an object, which content cannot be taken literal. An example of a metaphor is Liberty’s school motto, “Knowledge Aflame”. The school is not going to actually set knowledge on fire. The phrase represents the faculty’s goal is to spark an interest in education and learning among their students. Liberty University wants to provide the best education to its students and in return expects the attending and future students to come to be educationally hungry.…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Human’s failure to control the physical world. The Plains is a wonderful example of a region with a mind of its own. West speaks about Liebig’s law or the law of the minimum that, “an organism’s limits are set, not by the maximum profusion of necessary things, but by those things’ minimum availably” The people of the Plains tribes and the setters did not follow this sampling basic law. They striped the ground of nutrient and destroyed native organisms. The reason we were blinded to our failures is because the imagination clouds the consequence that lay ahead.…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Metaphor is a comparison not using like or as. The Three metaphors that I find interesting and that strengthen the poem all come from one poem, “Metaphors” by Sylvia Plath. The entire poem is riddle with nine metaphors as the hints. Without one of the metaphors a reader might miss a clue that is important to the riddle. The three that I find interesting are “a melon strolling on two tendrils” (3), which I took to mean her melon shaped stomach on skinny vine like legs.…

    • 1802 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Literary Terms Metaphor: It is a literary device which compares one thing with another that seems not related apparently, but indicates the similarity of the underlying meanings for creating literature effects. In the novel The Count of Mount Cristo which is written by Alexandre Dumas, he uses a metaphor to show the desperate life that Edmond underwent when he lived in the prison. “At this instant a bright light shot through the mind of Dantes, and cleared up all that had been dark and obscure before” (chapter 17) compares the analysis of Faria which was about the conspiracy that Edmond underwent with the light shot through the mind. This comparison indicates that the problem which confused him many years was solved by Faria, and it lets the audience know how important this analysis was for Edmond.…

    • 1746 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Power of Visual Aids Metaphor is a poetic device in which an implied comparison between two usually unrelated things. In Linda Pastan’s poem “Marks” for example, the speaker uses the metaphor of marks or grades of a student as a way that her family measures her performance as a wife/mom. Just like a teacher place value on the work of students. She writes, “My husband gives me an A for last night’s supper” (lines 1-2).…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    If we take care of the land, the land will take care of us. Steinbeck in his novel highlights the consequences of abusing the relationship that humans have with the earth for their own greed, again pointing the finger at the capitalist agenda. The author dedicates several chapters to what he views as a “failing that topples all our successes” in the fact that in America, the land of plenty, there are “millions” of starving migrants who are unable to be fed, juxtaposing the starvation with the “carloads of oranges dropped on the ground” and the squirting of “kerosene all over the golden mountains”. Steinbeck goes on to say that there is a “crime here that goes beyond denunciation”, there is a “sorrow that the weeping cannot symbolise” in that “children must die of pellagra because a profit cannot be taken from an orange”. The novelist is appalled, angry that because man abuses his relationship with the land, wasting good food, there is mass starvation among the people, forcing the “coroners to fill in their death certificates - died of malnutrition - because the food must rot, be forced to rot”.…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A metaphor is a word or phrase for one thing that is used to refer to another thing in order to show or suggest that they are similar. Artists use metaphor as a way to express their artwork in a meaningful manner, through object. An artwork/object has the potential to be anything that the creator decides it to be viewed as. Artists Alberto Giacometti and Andy Goldsworthy use the relationship between the drawing and the development of the three dimensional artwork.…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    For Task 1: A metaphor is an implied comparison of two things that are not alike. Here are some examples of a metaphors: “At five o’clock the road was a parking lot.” This metaphor compares a road to a parking lot; none of the cars are moving because traffic is very heavy. “John is tied up in traffic.”…

    • 245 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Story About War Stephen Crane 's The Red Badge of Courage presents a unique view of the Civil War through the point of view of a soldier, Henry Fleming. By using this point of view, readers see the realities of war from someone experiencing them rather than the typical unfeeling articles by those who were never on the front lines. One strategy that Crane uses to create this vivid image of war is the use of figurative language, specifically similes and metaphors. Let 's explore these literary terms and their use in this novel. Definition of Metaphor and Simile Metaphors and similes are two examples of figurative language used by many writers to add visual appeal and help readers make connections with the characters and events of the story.…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Emotional Metaphors

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A metaphor is an expression of words with a more clarified meaning and speaks more than just the comparison between tow objects or situations. It is used by multiple people and it is used in the way it is learned and the language they use to express the metaphor. This assignment is being researched to describe the emotional metaphor usage in the English language used by the Australians and the Chinese. The research will be carried out by inviting few participants and asking them to behave normally and then use ethnocentric observation to study the reactions and the use of emotional metaphors they use in their conversation.…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first point that is hidden under this epic story is wrong-doing. Coleridge uses metaphors to tell of the wrong-doing in this poem. A metaphor is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays