How Does English-Only Affect Students?

Improved Essays
The United States of America is a country beaming with individuals with diverse cultures, religions, values and languages. Despite this diversity, a sense of cultural division and indirect assimilation is still present in some aspects. An example of an area where some cultural division is visible is at schools where the English-Only law, the rule that requires students to communicate using English only, is implemented. Given the fact that children of different backgrounds populate schools, this rule has many negative effects towards students, especially those who are immigrants or do not know how to speak in English. Although many students are diverse, the“English-Only” rule affects students by promoting racism, disvalue of culture, and reduced …show more content…
Establishing the English-only rule creates an environment of disguised segregation, racism and bias individuals. When students are exposed to the rule of hindering fellow schoolmates from communicating in the native tongue, they obtain a mindset that English is the superior language that everyone should respect. As a result, they are at risk of becoming racist towards people in their community. In the article Capitalism, Class, and the Dominant Matrix, Cherie Morgada addresses the idea of perception and its relationship with being bias. According to Morgada, “Perceptions are difficult to control, however, because people tend to assume that they can identify characteristics such as race and gender simply by looking at someone. We routinely form a quick impression of race, gender, sexual orientation or disability status. Sometimes these impressions are based on blanket assumptions” (Morgada, 16). With regards to the English policy, the article English-Only Movement: Its Consequences on the Education of Language Minority Children, connects to the idea of bias and its effects on students in schools. Mei-Yu Lu emphasizes the consequences of keeping the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    One challenge that immigrant youth face in the American public school system is segregation. Immigrant students are often placed into English-as-a-second-language classrooms, separated from their U.S.-born peers (Olsen, 2008). English-as-a-second-language classes, or ESL, are classes that incorporate a student’s native language in order to teach them English. Not…

    • 1596 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The angle of importance communication and cultural communication at that, taken in this book is directly unintentionally pointed at the majority in the United States, citizens with whom English is their native language. In the bubble that is Rye Country Day it is easy to forget the happenings of the world that surrounds, thus creating a gap between students realization of their privilege of being in the majority. Thereby this book was eye opening, and more importantly mind opening in proving the importance of language and culture. This is most clearly seen in Dr. Dave Schneider’s impression of the Lee family, “The language barrier was the most obvious problem, but not most important. The biggest problem was the cultural barrier.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Espada explains the case of California’s Proposition 187, which according to Espada “would prevent immigrants from receiving basic human services, such as education and health care” (13). Legislature such as Proposition 187 attempts to deny bilinguals access to education and is part of a broader assault on bilingual’s basic rights as Americans. Espada also argues that English-speaking Americans commit acts of cultural aggression against bilinguals in order to recognize English as the most important language in America. When Espada encounters a man expressing hateful views towards the Spanish language, he writes, “The man… was only expressing the same idea… as were those legislators inside the State House who were attempting to make English the official language of Massachusetts, which would then serve as the foundation for legal discrimination against Spanish and against Latinos” (7). This attempt to recognize English as Massachusetts’ official language demeans people who speak other languages and suggests that English is more important than the variety of other languages and cultures present…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kozol Discourse Analysis

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Discourse Analysis 2 Kozol explores many different influential techniques in describing the current school systems unbalanced discrimination toward students of lesser communities. In this particular passage Kozol talks to teachers and students from Morris High School. What he uncovers is a vastly racist and biased education system that is denying students the opportunity for equal education. When translating this information from experience to paper Kozol includes personal testimonies, statistics and allows for the students personality and current emotional states to jump off the page.…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Minority students are to be succeeding in school and in higher education. Even though the numbers seem to be low it is a big jump compared to the success that their immigrant parents who were not given the opportunity to receive a education. Luckily, specific teachers, adults and higher systems have found ways to help students achieve in a system where they are not expected to succeed. Also the way parents and families are thinking of what it means to be successful it opens doors for students who might be stuck between taking care of their family or taking their families jobs as gardeners, construction, or labor workers. Teachers who want their students to have a chance to achieve and going to college they are going against given curriculum and “As they observed teacher-student interactions and participation structures, they found teachers who used language interaction patterns that approximated the students ' home cultural patterns were more successful in improving student academic performance” (Ladson-Billings).…

    • 1822 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Puerto Rico Research Paper

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In a letter to the English supervisors in Puerto Rico he states “You are not to remove or disparage Spanish, four hundred years the language of this people, in the use of which their ancestors lived and died and recorded their history.” (Eaton, 115). In Puerto Rico, students are not subtracting their culture because they live in their home culture. All of the students in Puerto Rico have similar cultural identifications, instead of removing that culture identification they add to it some of Americans culture such as the language. John Eaton gives permission to the English supervisors to teach the reading and writing of English because he knows they can do it properly.…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As we continue to find ways to better our education system, let’s take a look at some of the laws and acts that have impacted it thus far. In 1954 Brown v. the Board of Education was designed to desegregate schools as well as promise for more just, diverse, and equitable schooling to the general public (Scott & Quinn, 2014). About 20 years after Brown v. Board of Education was passed, the Supreme Court was faced with another discrimination case known as Lau v. Nichols. In Lau v. Nichols, the San Francisco school system was unable to provide sufficient language instruction to students of Chinses descent, which violated 601 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and denied those students of a meaningful opportunity to participate in public education (Lau v. Nichols,…

    • 1480 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Growing up speaking out loud was always difficult; people would stare and whisper. Their whispers would make us feel like we were invisible and they did not know that we could hear them. Raffaela Zanuttini is an advocate for grammatical diversity within the English language. In Zanuttini’s article, “Our Language Prejudices Don’t Make No Sense,” she explains how negative comments directed to minority groups, about their English language, appear to be inappropriate. For example, Zanuttini writes, “The recipes are simply different, and we should consider ourselves fortunate and appreciate the varieties that they yield.”…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Advanced Causal Analysis

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Many immigrant countries are grappling with challenges of having an all-inclusive education system that does not discriminate based on race. For example, the American education system is still subjugated with problems of the gap between white students and those of color. In fact, it can effectively be said that American school system is still separate and unequal even 60 years after the Brown v. Board of Education. Fortunately for students of color, their number is increasing thanks to the lobby efforts about the civil rights brought about since the ruling in the above case.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis: Positivity of Bilingual Education Bilingual education has positively affected foreign children with their overall lives. Kenneth Jost’s, Harvard College and Georgetown University Law Center alumni, article, “Bilingual Education vs. English Immersion” is about the positive significance of bilingual education in public schools. Jeff Bale’s, a language education professor at Michigan State University, article, “Bilingual Education is the Best Approach for English Language Learners” also explains why this type of education is effective for foreign students. Together, both of these authors provide an effective argument with the use of reasoning, credibility, and emotion, but also include logical fallacies. Jost’s and Bale’s…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ebonics Second Language

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages

    • A school board in Oakland, California voted to recognize Ebonics as a second language. This caused an uproar towards the African American communities who felt insulted by the board by comparing Ebonics to another language like Spanish or Chinese. Linguistic anthropologist, Marcyelina Morgan asserts that the African American community thinks that just cause this African American community speaks a variation of English, it doesn’t make them at an intellectual disadvantage and they shouldn’t be treated as such. This example intertwines with the idea of language ideology where people from different social forms speak differently. These African American students in Oakland speak a certain way in which they can’t really change…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I still hold the opinion that the phenomenon of English in the society is not like Michael Snyder exaggeratedly described. In the beginning of the article, the author emphasizes the importance of English in the society. As the time goes by, the role of English has changed dogmatically. He raises an argument that “radical activist groups provide the special accommodations be made for those that do not wish to learn the English language.…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many minority students face literacy problems and are challenged by culture differences at school. Many minority children speak little to no English or have parents who do not speak any English. This places the child at a detriment, stifles the school to home communication, and puts the child at-risk for academic failure. According to Miller (2003) and the National Research Council (2002), one of the major risks faced by our youth today is that of separation or isolation due to prejudice, cultural bias, and racism. Teachers often have lower expectations of minority children and do not respond to them positively.…

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The solidification of foreign cultures in American society meet opposition due to worry that it would disrupt American culture. The language barrier between English-speaking and those that still speak in their native tongues surely wasn’t any more help in uniting the native-born Americans with their new, immigrant counterparts. “People did not like people who could not speak English. People were shamed for speaking their native language.” Some immigrants chose to return to their homelands after several years of working and accumulating money, but for those that would remain, the shame of using one’s native tongue was something that could carry on with them through their new lives in the United…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Dexter provides us with excellent insight as to the effects of cultural assimilation within the public school system within her article “Communicating Care Across Culture and Language.” Dexter proposes that the American public school system is greatly underserving its diverse cultural groups. Her article deals specifically with a school who’s students are predominately Latin-American, while most of the teachers are white. Dexter expresses her concern for these students, as the school system does not seem to be properly accommodating their linguistic needs.…

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays