How Does Chillingworth's Change In The Scarlet Letter

Improved Essays
In the novel The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Chillingworth is depicted as an angry and vengeful character who feels obligated to ruin Dimmesdale's life, but ends up ruining his own life in the process. After learning of the affair Dimmesdale and Hester had committed, Chillingworth lets his pain and anger become a lust for revenge, which takes control of Chillingworth's nature. As the novel progresses Chillingworth realizes what he has become, but also establishes that its too late to change, his revenge has consumed him.By the end of the novel Chillingworth has become so reliant on his revenge, that it is what keeps him alive. Hawthorne portrays him as miserable and unsatisfied to fortify the idea that revenge is a destructive force, that weakens and …show more content…
To elaborate on Chillingworth's vengeance, the moment that sparked his revenge must first be discussed. After seeing Hester on the scaffold with a baby, Chillingworth decides at that exact moment, that revenge is the path he will take. Hawthorne describes Chillingworth's change in nature, it is stated “A writhing horror twisted itself across his features, like a snake gliding swiftly over them… his face darkened with some powerful emotion...finally subsided into the depths of his nature”(Hawthorne, 56). In this Chillingworth is described as, in a way, being possessed by evil. Chillingworth is horrified at first, his wife has obviously had an affair with someone else. He is so overcome with the emotion of revenge that the devil, or the “snake” is seen on his face. Revenge “subsided into the depths of his

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Up to this point, readers are aware of Chillingworth’s history and his purpose for returning back to New England, but have no indication of how far Roger will go to expose Pearl’s father. From chapters four to eight, Roger is known to the public eye as an expert physician with a mysterious past who had come across the Puritan town and is now treating Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale’s illness. He is a small and thin older man with a rugged face (due to the harsh conditions while being held captive by the Indians) who is a miracle to the people of this town because he is as devoted to religion as he is to his profession. To everybody else aside from Hester, Roger seemed like a gift from the gods. However, his true colors begin to reveal themselves when…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ‘Mine was the first wrong, when I betrayed thy budding youth into a false and unnatural relation with my decay. Therefore, as a man who has not thought and philosophised in vain, I seek no vengeance, plot no evil against thee.” Other characters saw the change in Chillingworth, especially Hester, who in her mind says, “All this while Hester had been looking steadily at the old man, and was shocked, as well as wonder-smitten, to discern what a change had been wrought upon him within the past seven years. It was not so much that he had grown older; for though the traces of advancing life were visible he bore his age well, and seemed to retain a wiry vigour and alertness. But the former aspect of an intellectual and studious man, calm and quiet, which was what she best remembered in him, had altogether vanished, and been succeeded by a eager, searching, almost fierce, yet carefully guarded look.”…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Hester and Dimmesdale secretly meet in the forest, she “reveals to Dimmesdale that she’d actually been married (chastely) to Chillingworth in England--where he was a magician, an evil shaman who is now devilishly bent upon prompting Dimmesdale’s destruction under the guise of ministering to him.” (Kirkus Review No. 15) We also find out from Hester’s confession to Dimmesdale that Chillingworth always kept to himself and he cannot maintain an equitable relationship. This shows that Chillingworth is a person who lacks empathy and is the symbol of evil in this…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example Chillingworth was obsessed with punishing Dimmesdale for his sins, and Dimmesdale was obsessed with his faith and teaching others about the power of God. Chillingworth was a very vengeful and evil character throughout the course The Scarlet Letter, while Dimmesdale was a very compassionate and sensitive character who was trying to ease his pain from the amount of remorse he was feeling, because of the amount of remorse he was feeling. A quote that describes Chillingworth’s need to always be around Dimmesdale would be “Hadst thou sought the whole earth over," said he, looking darkly at the clergyman, "there was no one place so secret,—no high place nor lowly place, where thou couldst have escaped me,—save on this very scaffold!” (Hawthorne Ch 23). There is also a quote that represents Dimmesdale’s love for teaching the faith which is “At the great judgment day,” whispered the minister—and, strangely enough, the sense that he was a professional teacher of truth impelled him to answer the child so.…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    His vengeance is the key factor in all of his actions and decisions and it is a trait of his which seems entirely unwaverable. His determination is so severe that there is “no one place so secret,—no high place nor lowly place, where [Dimmesdale] couldst have escaped.” () His singular focus is to punish Dimmesdale, and in a cruel twist of irony uses his medicine to keep the ailing Reverend alive long enough to exact his revenge. At the beginning of The Scarlet Letter the reader can be helped for feeling sorry for Chillingworth, but later it is clear that he is not one to be pitied. His gnarled appearance matches perfectly with the evil intentions he has throughout the novel, toying with Dimmesdale and attempting to strip away any of the humanity he might have remaining.…

    • 1870 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hawthorne explains to the audience the effects of sin on an individual which can vary like in the Scarlet Letter. Each character copes with their sin and guilt differently. Like Dimmesdale, Chillingworth would be another victim to be completely consumed by sin as bitterness has consumed his soul. The diction used by the author emphasizes the theme of sin and guilt to the reader and how it can overtake one’s spirit and nature…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Before Chillingworth arrives to Boston the society in which Hester is situated in, he is known to be an intellectual and studious man who is had the qualities of a gentle, caring individual. However, as Chillingworth comes to know of Hester’s sin of adultery, a desire for vengeance is inflicted in Chillingworth which causes “the former aspect of an intellectual and studious man, calm, and quiet” to be “succeeded by an eager, searching,…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He becomes consumed with the idea of revenge against Arthur Dimmesdale for the adultery he committed with his wife Hester. “One conflict that is present through the book is the idea of good versus evil, which is presented through Roger Chillingworth. Chillingworth’s actions in the story are in a sense the only true evil acts done. Over the seven years, Chillingworth devoted his time to fuel Dimmesdale’s self torture with no remorse or compassion”…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chillingworth's Redemption

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Redemption of a Man and his Free Will In Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter, Puritan society plagues its citizens with a sense of self-righteousness and scrutinizing judgment in an attempt to enforce God's law and to reach a state of purity. Inevitably, this society injects itself into Roger Chillingworth's Calvinist and scientific beliefs, and his docile nature becomes corrupted, leading him to become more manipulative, and to strive to enforce a self-righteous form of Puritanical justice while avoiding the goal of self-improvement. However, through the help of Hester and the death of Dimmesdale, he learns to accept responsibility for his actions, accept his free-will, and finally choose a course of action that would bring good.…

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Hawthorne, p. 143). These two contradicting quotes show how Chillingworth’s attitude changes and how he does not want his sin to be known. Therefore, this dark side brought out by Chillingworth causes the reader to think of him as the evil in the novel. Chillingworth’s wife, Hester Prynne, cheats on him with Dimmesdale, causing him to become angry and live up to the base of his name. Together, Dimmesdale and Hester have brought in to the world a little girl by the name of Pearl.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Scarlet Letter, Roger Chillingworth is portrayed as the devil because he tries to take revenge, a sin that is very grave. Hester contemplates what Roger Chillingworth is doing, and realizes that “the old man, on the other hand, had brought himself nearer to her level, or perhaps below it, by the revenge which he had stooped for”(151). Since Roger Chillingworth is trying to take revenge, he actually lowers himself and makes himself morally corrupt. Later in chapter nine, the book talks about Roger Chillingworth’s origins, and his purpose in coming to the Puritan colony. It says that Roger Chillingworth has “ a new purpose; dark, it is true, if not guilty, but of force enough to engage the full strength of his faculties”(107).…

    • 1430 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne uses Chillingworth’s acts of cruelty towards Dimmesdale to reveal the moral decay of Chillingworth and the cowardice of a guilt-ridden Reverend Dimmesdale; all in all, Hawthorne’s usage of cruelty serves to demonstrate the deleterious effects…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chillingworth, first characterized by Nathaniel Hawthorne as a very calm and intellectual man with good intentions whose desire for vengeance corrupts his once pure intent in The Scarlet Letter. Hawthorne's diction in the metaphor “of a judge desirous only of truth” characterizes Chillingworth as an upright unbiased man held by analytical views who sought a solution abstained from human affections . However the judges craving for reprisal corrupted the systematic investigation and “seized the old man within its gripe” forcing a new, darker being over Chillingworth's consciousness, fueled by the wrongs inflicted upon him. Chillingworth deceived by his own personality, has never emotionally had any feelings with anyone. So personal to Chillingworth,…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I. Introduction 1) Body Paragraph 1: When Nathaniel Hawthorne first introduces Roger Chillingworth in the The Scarlet Letter, he describes his physical appearance as mildly deformed. 2) Body Paragraph 2:…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Roger Chillingworth commits perhaps the worst sin in “The Scarlet Letter”. From the moment Chillingworth found Hester standing in public ignominy on the scaffold, he sought revenge on the man who betrayed him. He devoted the rest of his decaying life to enact malevolent vengeance on Hester’s fellow adulterer. After suspecting Dimmesdale to be the father, Chillingworth became the pastor’s personal physician.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays