How Does Charles Baudelaire Respond To The Creation Of Modern Art?

Improved Essays
Charles Baudelaire’s “The Painter of Modern Life” and G.-Albert Aurier’s “Symbolism in Painting: Paul Gauguin” are key texts in understanding the creation of modern art in France. When looking at art produced from the 19th century, art changed forms from traditional, naturalistic styles towards modern styles is clear. Baudelaire and Aurier wield their conceptions of art and beauty against the Academy and its traditional style in the two texts. The different theories established in each article express a non-academic sentiment in the realms of style as well as subject and contest the authority and taste of Academic styles. In order to understand influence these texts, it is fundamental to catalog the arguments they are making. In …show more content…
Baudelaire points to the rapid, loose, and simplified style of Guys’ indicates it’s effectiveness in capturing the modern. He claims pace of modern life could not be portrayed in the tight, finely worked, and highly descriptive style preached by the Academy. Innovations such as the locomotive and electricity had added a new rapidness to society. That aspect combined with the blurring of sexual, political, and societal boundaries lead to the inevitable shift in style according to Baudelaire. He proclaims Guys’s rapid and ambiguous portrayal of daily life as an authentic representation of modern life; claiming that he depicted the modern world as it was to most people: changing and confusing. Airier’s praise of Gaugin is quite different. Airier highlights Gaugin’s art as being ”purely decorative“ just as primitive art was (source). Because his art was purely subjective, and only had a few natural elements Gauguin's paintings were not simply his reproduction of an object or a place but rather a commentary and projection of …show more content…
Devoid of academic style, tight, naturalistic, detailed, works with an emphasis on the nude, both Guy and Gaugin were able to push the boundaries of art in France during the 19th century. Both the style of Guys and the subjects of Gaugin presented new and exciting works that were not aligned with the Academy. In doing so, the Academy and its role of authority in realms of artistic style and education was questioned. By presenting alternatives to the Academic style, Aurier and Baudelaire advocate for nonacademic art and instead encourage new styles to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Renaissance Dbq Essay

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The purpose of this paper is to explain how the Renaissance changed the views of the world. With the Renaissance, came more detailed art and people who cared more for symbolism and the true meanings of the artwork. As stated in Document A, “The clearest evidence of the break with medieval culture comes from the visual arts. ”(Document A) The author tries to portray that the paintings had very obvious differences.…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Rococo and Neoclassical visual arts have come to define the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Each resulted from popular culture, influence, and reform, yet had an impact on one another. The Rococo painter exhibited whimsical scenes, sometimes scandalous, bathed in softer color shades while the neoclassical painter sought to give emphasis to tradition and nationalism. To elucidate these variances, this author will use famed “The Swing” by Jena-Honore Fragonard to contrast against the neoclassical painting “The Oath of the Horatii” by Jacques-Louis David – the most important painter of the reign of Louis XVI.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Modernism and Cubism European society went through great changes during the last half of 19th Century and the beginning of 20th Century. Industry had a rapid development as the processes started to become more mechanical and machines increased their importance in manufacture processes. As the society entered to a new age known as “Modern”, the artistic approach to life also changed, introducing new artistic currents based on the Modernism. The current essay intends to provide a wider explanation of Modernism and the subsequent avant-gardes focusing on Cubism and why do I consider that it greatly represents the changes of the modern time.…

    • 1935 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Neoclassical Style

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages

    No Expression Vs Outwardly Expressed When you hear the words Baroque and Neoclassical, what comes to mind? If you thought of the words flamboyant vs. simplicity, then you are well on your way to understanding the two styles of art that will be discussed in this paper. Baroque style was known for the realness and emotional ties that go with every painting or sculpture that is made with that style. Meanwhile, Neoclassical style is more on historical viewpoint with a decorative way. The painting, "La Grande Odalisque" by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, and the sculpture, "The Ecstasy of St. Teresa" by Gianlorenzo Bernini, both portray females in exotic poses.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The eighteenth century, Rococo era, was a light-hearted time being pre-revolutionary. This was a period the postmodern world would attempt to emulate. Rococo was a time of, intellectual, social, and political achievements. Not until the eighteenth century did many of the plans and ideas of the last one-hundred years were finally undertaken. Mathematics and the sciences were being accepted and embraced.…

    • 1496 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For this essay, I plan to compare and contrast Francois-Joseph Heim’s Charles X Distributing Prizes after the Salon of 1824 and Francois-Auguste Biard’s Four O’Clock at the Salon. Heim’s Salon of 1824 represents a scene of salon in the Restoration period , and Biard’s Salon depicts a scene of Salon during July Monarchy . Those two periods are contiguous, which Restoration period was right before the July Monarchy. According to Chu, those two periods had totally different social processes and attitudes of art that we can tell from these two paintings I picked.…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This week, we will time travel from 19th century, from Impressionism to Fauvism and Cubism in 20th century. Interestingly, all while looking at seemingly the same painting context series produced by different artists. But the subject was not new. We could have admired naked people, even beautiful women in many artworks since Renaissance period. However, let see why Matisse and Picasso paintings can be simultaneously seen as inspired by and breaking free of Paul Cézanne’s…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Charles Baudelaire

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Charles Baudelaire called on artists to depict modern life rather than the religious or ethereal. He stressed the importance of depicting the hubbub of the city streets, shops and cafes, changing fashions, the animated and leisurely suburbs would provide the inspiration contemporary artists needed. Being a friend of Baudelaire, Manet heeded his call. He produced Music in the Tuileries Gardens (a military band concert), portraying portraits of Baudelaire and Manet himself. The figures span the canvas between the trees.…

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Differences In Fashion

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages

    (Bourdieu 1986, cited in Distinction) In addition, Bourdieu illustrates the representative nature of culture as a ‘rigorous science of art’ where they are ‘institutions of diffusion’. Whereas, Foucault considers…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Each painting has a basis in older portrayal of nudes and yet still each contains aspects that are nods to former pieces of art. This is particularly evident in Matisse and Picasso building upon Cézanne’s first steps in stepping away from traditional portrayals of nudes. Each is trying to outdo the past by introducing new aspects and throwing out parts of the old. The leap from Matisse to Picasso’s Les Demoiselles d’Avignon is particularly drastic as it not only incorporated new techniques but also threw out the many of the traditional aspects of the subject of nudes. Each iteration grows beyond the bounds of its predecessors consistently testing what art…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    These studies consisted of Delacroix’s use and application of color, chromo-therapy, Cloisonnism, Seurat’s stippling techniques, and Goethe’s experiments with color, light and the human eye. After leaving his wife and children and pursuing a career in art, Gauguin travelled throughout France and later into Tahiti and Martinique. During these travels, Gauguin’s…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Period Eye Analysis

    • 1118 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Baxandoll believes that art is shaped by the culture that surrounds is. He used his book to show that this approach can apply to art history. Painting and Experience in Fifteenth-Century Italy takes a look at Italian Renaissance art with a social history approach. Baxandall’s…

    • 1118 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Modernity, a result of human creation, by definition is regulated by the standards of the society. Therefore, its most prominent work inevitably must be acknowledged by the majority of experts in the field at some point in history. Thus, for a work to be considered important, majority has to agree on that claim, no longer making it avant-garde. Hence, while analyzing the “big” works of the modernity, they become controversial only by definition, while in reality they are actually the most mainstream representatives of their genre. Furthermore, as students are presented only with these essential yet moderate elements of art, they never actually come across the true avant-garde, what directly questions their ability to think creatively, since throughout their whole education they were somewhat kept “inside the box.…

    • 1121 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The reading, Paul Gaugin and the Invention of Primitivist Modernism by Abigail Solomon-Godeau shows the myth of Gauguin, as an artists who pursue a “primitive state.” In 1883, at the age of 35, Gauguin decided to break with his bourgeois life, and become a full time artist. In 1886, he travel to Breton in order to find a different atmosphere from the civilized society in what he considered was a country with archaic customs. For the first time he presented himself as a “savage” who wanted to return to a primitive art. I found very interesting the way Gauguin did a construction of a “Bretonism,” by emphasizing certain aspect of Breton’s culture.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Art Nouveau (1890 – 1910) and Art Deco (1925-40) are two major graphic design art styles, during which combined many art forms in a new and enhanced way creating distinct themes. During these periods there were artists that employed each style reflecting, on how artist ideas and values had progressed. This essay compares and contrast these two art styles through the historical aspects of how these styles came into existence, the many cultural aspects and beliefs that helped create some of the main characteristics of these styles, the social aspects of these Graphic Design styles, and what the artist were trying to express in a creative way; through these many elements you are able to grasp an enhanced understanding of how these styles have…

    • 1582 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays