She began to think about what an x-ray and a light bulb had in common. She jerked up and grabbed her chemistry book and flipped to the index, searching for x-ray machines. The page had a diagram showed an “electron emitter” and a “tungsten target”. In excitement and fear, she quickly turned back to the section on “Terms of Light and the Elements”. Light bulbs.…
Deinococcus Radiodurans, "Conan the Bacterium" D. radiodurans was discovered in 1956 by Arthur W. Anderson at the Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station in Corvallis, Oregon. Tests were performed to determine whether processed foods can be sanitized by using great amounts of gamma radiation. A can of various meats was revealed to a radiation amount which was believed to destroy all known types of lifestyle, but the various meats subsequently damaged and D. radiodurans was separated. Since then, this variety has been intensively analyzed for its radiation-resistant qualities.…
Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen, a German physics professor, discovered the X-ray spectrum in 1865. This essential discovery led to the study of a new section of physics, and was adapted into the X-ray machine. The X-ray machine worked by sending a beam of electrons through an object - and then the density of the object could be read as an image on metal film. The adaptation of the X-ray for medical usage allowed doctors to picture and diagnose new conditions in a less invasive and more precise way. For example, physicians could use X-ray technology to image a radial bone to investigate a possible fracture.…
It was discovered by working with a cathode-ray tube in his laboratory where he discovered a fluorescent…
The early 1900’s was home to a new and exciting product that promised health benefits, and could make things glow. That product was a radioactive element called radium. It was used in everything from household items to water. Manufacturer's we're adding “radium” to anything to make it sound better. Soon everyone realized that radium was not the magical substance they all thought it was.…
Moreover, the article “In praise of careful science” states, “Denker describes how magnetrons and radars were discovered. They were researched for years. The work was kept secret. The scientists worked to avoid mistakes. When they were announced, the public did not imagine the years that went into that work.…
While she was there, her parents’ friend let her study and analyze chemicals. When she was fifteen, she received a book by William Henry Bragg (a Nobelist in physics) about using x-rays to analyze crystals, which sparked her interest and lead to her future career.. At eighteen, she studied physics and chemistry at Somerville college in Oxford where she conducted her fourth year research project on x-ray crystallography, which at the time was new technology. Her project involved crystallizing the substance she was studying, shooting x-rays at the crystal, and then studying the diffraction of the x-rays off the planes of the crystal’s structure.…
She began working in x-ray diffraction -- using x-rays to…
Democristus: Democritus was born in Abdera, Greece 460 BC. As it was so long ago, people are unsure when he was exactly born so they estimate roughly around 460 BC. He had sadly passed away 370 BC but no one knows where, but then makes that he lived around 100 years! Careers: Woohoo now careers!…
Long gone are the days of doctors performing blind or exploratory surgeries in hopes of discovering an ailment in their patients. The discovery of the x-ray in 1895, by German physicist W.C. Roentgen, was a major contribution to modern medicine (NDT Resource Center). Years after the discovery of the x-ray, the dependency of such increased, “The number of radiographic and fluoroscopic studies skyrocketed from 25 million in 1950 to 293 million in 2006” (Herrmann et al). Due to the uptick and reliance of diagnostic imagining, it is vital to discuss the harmful effects, ways to protect oneself from radiation exposure, and on going campaigns and studies that aim at increasing the awareness and safety of damaging rays. Radiation has a variety of negative effects ranging from early to late.…
A personal experience about communications in healthcare. My mother needed a CABG for plaque build up in her cardiac arteries. After her surgery, she spent 4 weeks in ICU unable to maintain her O2 saturation and blood pressure without medical interventions on an hourly basis. Finally, I told my dad I couldn't wait till my mom got home to spend time helping her convalesce.…
In 1937, Ernest Rutherford published The Newer Alchemy, a book written about his work with nuclear physics and radiation. At the time, the public thought that radiation was an all-powerful source of energy that could power entire cities. The concept took on…
On the eleventh of October 1939 the President Franklin Delano Roosevelt received a letter from the one and only Albert Einstein, which Albert Einstein had actually wrote on August 2 1939. The letter mentioned of a new field of physics that was showing that the element uranium could undergo nuclear fission, with the resultant release of a remarkable deal of energy. Ever since the Greek man named Democritus stated in the year of 450 B.C. that everything in existence is made of atoms, ever since then scientist have been working to figure out what an atom is exactly. Einstein described the probability that a nuclear reaction could be produced and the possibility of the construction of overpowered nukes that would devastate and demolish…
A few weeks ago, I had a patient I was taking x-rays on, who told me she was not allowed to see her newborn grandson because her family believed she would be emanating radiation for a week after having x-rays. I assured her that was not true. Experiments have proven that x-rays disappear the moment they interact with the body, and don’t hang around the body or the room. Both ACR (American College of Radiology) and ASRT (American Society of Radiologic Technologists) agree that benefits of x-rays exceed the risks. X-rays remain the easiest and simplest method to diagnose bone disease and dental…
Like Gamma, x-rays cannot be seen but unlike Gamma radiation, x-rays cannot pass through dense objects like bone or metal but can easily pass through less denser objects like skin or soft tissue. Like all electromagnetic waves, x-rays are generated from electrons. X-rays are formed when electrons reflect off a specific type of metal, like tungsten. The metal needs to have specific…