How Did The Neolithic Revolution Lead To The Rise Of Ancient Civilization

In ancient times, many people lived as hunters and gatherers, without the luxuries of homes or technology. However, at one time, many groups of people around the world decided to stop roaming around to find food and start a life of agriculture. The results of this decision were profound, as they have led to the rise of many great civilizations that have formed the basis of today's society. The change in lifestyle from foraging to farming, referred to by historians as the Neolithic Revolution, led to the rise of many ancient civilizations. While the switch to agriculture may not seem truly subversive, it provided a way for ancient people to establish a surplus of food. Once a food surplus has been secured, the true distinctions of a civilization begin to emerge. When there is an extra supply of food, not every person needs to be working to produce it, and, therefore, can utilize their energy for other exploits. The diversification of labor leads to the development of technology, planning of advanced cities, the establishment of complex institutions such as government or religion, and the keeping of records, which are the main signs that a civilization has been born. …show more content…
Most of the people of Egypt were farmers, although merchants and artisans were also a very important part of their society. The Egyptian government was a theocracy, meaning that their rulers were also part of their religion. In Egypt's case the pharaoh, or king, was recognized as a god. Records were kept in a language of hieroglyphics, a picture language in which each character represents a single idea or word. The Egyptians were highly advanced in the world of medicine, where herbs were often used as remedies for ailments. They also invented the shadoof, a device used to irrigate crops. One of their most important inventions was the calendar, which they developed by watching the stars throughout the