How Did The Bubonic Plague Change Europe

Superior Essays
The Bubonic Plague was a potent and dangerous disease that changed Europe and it took a turn for the worse as it started killing people in unimaginable numbers. The Bubonic Plague was a powerful disease that was often referred to as the “Black death” or the “Black plague” because of the symptoms of the plague. The Black Plague first appeared when Genoese trading ships docked in a Sicilian port. To everyone's surprise, everyone in the ship was either gravely ill or dead with black spots all over their skin. The Bubonic plague was spread by a bacillus called the “Yersinia Pestis” which was spread through skin contact, through air, and through infected rats and fleas. The Plague was remarkably contagious as when “people are infected, they infect …show more content…
The potent disease tore families apart from the fear of a family member developing the infection, leaving parents to abandon their children. Many families lived in isolation, away from the rest of the community in fear that they would be poisoned. These people formed small communities, apart from the rest of the population, where “they shut themselves up in houses where there were no sick, eating the finest food and drinking the best wine very temperately, avoiding all excess.” As more people were dying from the Black Death, the space to bury the rotting bodies was running out. Eventually, cemeteries were forced to build large trenches to dump the bodies where they were “buried” by the thousands. All of these factors involuntarily changed the mood of the entire cities as they were sullen over the amount of deaths that were happening so rapidly (The Black Death, 1348). Overall, the unity of communities and societies were destroyed as a result of this dangerous disease, leaving one-third of the European people …show more content…
Soon wealth became essentially useless as many serfs/peasants started gaining wealth at an alarming rate as they received high pay for their usual jobs due to the shortage of labourers for the land. Also, the plague essentially divided society into two groups, the dead, and the living. As poet and writer Giovanni Boccaccio explains from his firsthand point of view in 1535, Society was divided as “One citizen avoided another, hardly any neighbour troubled about others, relatives never or hardly ever visited each other.” this is apparent even in their families where “brother abandoned brother, and the uncle his nephew, and the sister her brother, and very often the wife her husband” (Boccaccio). The backstabbing that was going down in many communities over Europe destroyed the moral code and everyone had to live on edge, with everyone thinking only about themselves. Lastly, not only did the Black Plague kill millions of people, they killed cattle and other animals which most communities relied on for their food source (Consequences). Without the food, people were even more vulnerable to the harmful effects of the disease, as their immune system became too weak to fight the disease. All of these problems joining together changed society forever and destroyed communities and family

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Bubonic Plague Dbq Essay

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Bubonic plague is caused by a bacterium yersinia pestis that is found on the fleas of rats. The disease spread to Europe from the Far East in the 14th century along the trade routes of the silk road. The East was experiencing a great boom in trade and economics under the Mongolian Empire that Genghis Khan had built. The Silk Road saw much more use do to the Mongol conquests and the subsequent Pax Mongolica. This intracontinental trade resulted in the people of Italy seeing their first victims in the mid 14th century.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bubonic Plague Dbq Essay

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The bubonic plague arrived on Genoese merchant ships in the mid-1300s, ravaging major European cities and wreaking havoc on anyone who was unfortunate enough to be within a few feet of an infected individual. The black death, as it was later known, plunged Europe further into the dark ages, leaving knowledge and cultural pursuits to rot with the numerous plague victims. The bubonic plague was so devastating to European society because of the divisions it caused both physically and culturally between families and communities. When the plague hit, physical separation became a means of survival. This phenomenon can be demonstrated through a map of the sickness.…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Black Plague Dbq

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Florence, Italy, on of the biggest marketplaces in the country, many of the shops and factories were forced to shut down, which meant prices skyrocketed from shortages, leaving nearby cities and villages starving. To try and keep factories running, businessmen would offer larger wages and hire more of the lower class. This inevitably caused more inflation because suddenly the lower class had more spending money and sellers raised their prices accordingly. Hyperinflation was one of the biggest problems during the years the plague swept Europe, because it left some families to die from starvation, not disease. While the plague was an awful pandemic that took many lives, it did improve the lives and futures of the lower class, as their wages were permanently raised and the standard of living went up for all classes in the years after the…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Bubonic Plague Dbq

    • 259 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Bubonic Plague also known as “Black Death” because of its dark patches is a bacterial infection caused by infected fleas from small animals such as rats. The disease only takes about seven days to start feeling its symptoms. It killed about seventy five million people in Europe and more than sixty percent of its whole population. As more deaths occurred over the next several years the economy and livestock started decreasing and becoming more scarce. The outbreak cause much depression and killed mostly children then it did with adults based on their own immune system.…

    • 259 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Black Death Dbq

    • 1516 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Black Death was ‘one of the worst disasters in history’, killing a third of Europe’s population. In the 14th century the plague hit Asia and Europe, lasting from 1346 till 1352. The Black Death was an epidemic plague in the 1300’s, which spread rapidly throughout Asia and Europe. The causes of the Black Death weren’t just animals and fleas, humans played a great part in the spreading of the plague throughout Europe. Many symptoms were shown at early stages of the plague such as headaches, fever, vomiting, shock and fatigue.…

    • 1516 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Middle Ages Dbq

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The bubonic plague made its way into European ports from Asian ships infested with rats carrying the disease. The sickness swept across Europe, leaving devastation in its wake. The ruin that the Black Death caused led to many consequences. Socially and economically, villages vanished. Laborers decreased as the population decreased, so the number of farms declined.…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Black Death was a horrible disease that struck Europe in the mid 14th century. Originated in Asia, trade routes, like the Silk Road, allowed the spread of the plague to Europe. Bringing chaos and disruption to Europe, the Black Death, also known as the bubonic plague, changed the ways of the economy, politics, and society. Examples of political, economical, and social effects, is the uprising between the church and the people, the economy unable to produce goods, and the way how people view life. The Black Death changed the way of life for the Europeans; politically, economically, and socially.…

    • 100 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Black Death the way society was in Europe By making people change their morals and how they treated each other, it changed the way the church, and changed the way people viewed the world around them. An example of how European society changed during the Black Death, would be how people’s morals changed and how they began to treat each other. “When noble women fell ill they didn’t care if the servant who took care of them and saw them naked was a man” (Boccaccio, Decameron). This shows how desperate people…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bubonic Plague DBQ

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Bubonic Plague The Bubonic Plague had one of the highest death rates in the world because it killed over 25 million people. In the Holocaust, 11 million people died; that is half the amount of people that died in the Bubonic Plague. The Bubonic Plague was a disease that was caused by fleas on rats. The Bubonic Plague originated from the far East (China). It started in 1348 and ended in 1351, during this time both humans and animals got the disease.…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Causes Of The Black Death

    • 1007 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Rumors of a deadly disease spreading around trading routes were heard by many Europeans. China was the first to be affected in the early 1330’s. Rodents were affected, transmitting them to fleas, which transmitted the disease to people. The disease was called the Bubonic Plague. China sent the outbreak to other countries such as: India, Persia, Syria, Egypt, and majority of countries in Europe.…

    • 1007 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Life in Europe before the plague was still not very good. The people of Europe, back in this time, did not have good sanitary manners at all. Consequently, many people were already suffering from diseases before the black plague. In addition, there were crumbled building and abandoned farms. Before the black death many schools had to close because of the lack of educators that were there.…

    • 66 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay On The Black Plague

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages

    During the 14th century, around 75 to 200 million people died because of the disease known as the Black Plague. These numbers show that around a third of Europe’s population was completely wiped out. Many terrible changes occurred including the rich and the poor going against each other, blaming one another for causing this horrific disease. The Black Plague was the worst epidemic that has ever been recorded in the world’s history because of the disease’s ability to spread rapidly, the terrible process of infection, and as well as the long term effects that it had on Europe.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    You were practically guaranteed to get it. If you were a peasant because you were poor . The fleas jumped form one host to the other. Half of the European population died form the plague.…

    • 118 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The black death led to people turning their backs on friends and family members leaving them to die in order to save their own lives, even children were left behind by their parents because of the fear that the black death had created. At first, the citizens had no idea of the horror that would affect every part of their lives. When one person contracted the disease, they would infect their whole family. People were stunned, confused and petrified because in a matter of months, 20-30% of their population were killed. They were shocked that a devastating pestilence had hit their continent.…

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Black Plague Dbq Essay

    • 1392 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The bubonic plague, once hitting Europe, resulted in the death of 25 million people. Outbreaks during this catastrophe resulted in medieval society falling apart, for instance, the spread of this disease, the efforts to terminate it, and the reactions from foreign nations as well as Europe’s citizens, generated the shortage of labor all over Europe, as well as demands for higher wages, which were never agreed to, and the loss of faith, when people desperately prayed for salvation, with no answer. The Black Death arrived in Europe by sea, passengers on the Genoese trading ships were greatly infected, and their short arrival paved the way for the death of two thirds of the European population throughout the next five years. The plague and…

    • 1392 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays