How Did Liberalism Rose During The Industrial Revolution

Decent Essays
Liberalism, is the want for your own self right and have the freedom to make your own choice by no persuasion of others. Liberalism was brought into light by John Locke who believed that individuals should have the right to choose what they wanted to do as long as they did not hurt anyone else. With this they should not be forced by others including the government or “The Crown”. Liberalism rose during the Industrial Revolution. Locke believed that by nature, men, were all free, equal, and independent (Locke, pg. 52). The only way he believed that men were able to be told what to do is if they, by consent, joined another group for community reasons which brought safety and a peaceful living (Locke, pg. 52). The basic rights that Locke believed in were the right of liberty, which meant that you were able to do as you pleased without the interruption of outside sources. In this you had the right to exchange objects, ideas, and beliefs with others, without the fear of being incarcerated or killed. Life was another right Locke believed in which meant that you had the right to choose in the manner that you wanted to live your life, or if you choose not to live at all. Lastly, property was another right that Locke believed in which was your right to have your property. That none was allowed to take your property without your consent. Locke, in his theory of liberalism wanted to live in a state where human beings were allowed to make their own choices. Marxism, on the other hand was best lead by Karl Marx who believed that an economic system in which resources and the means of production are publicly owned ( …show more content…
Marxism argues that the state is the ultimate problem and that eventually people will outgrow the state causing them to want to leave the state in which ever manner they can. This can cause a revolution in which will leave the people with defeating the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Liberalism is a political philosophy or way of thinking based on the ideas of liberty and equality for all in society. With this theory or political policy in place, it is ideal for the people of the society to have the majority of the power in regards to decision making in the community. Meaning that the people have the power to vote for the people in government, freedom of press, freedom to practice any religion, and keep any civil or natural right reserved no matter what transpires in the government. Liberalism also has a strong support in a person being an individual first before being a component in a society.…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marx believed that a violent overthrow of capitalism would lead to international socialism based on common ownership of land and capital. This would transform into an ideal state of communism, which is a worker-governed society based on the guiding concept “from each according to ability, and to each according to need” (Bolotta, Hawkes, Mahoney, Piper, 2002, pg. 58). This theory influenced many revolutions that would take place in the world. For example, the Russian Revolution in 1917, led by Lenin who said he has the philosophical heir to Marx (Schaff, 2009). Both Marx and Lenin are considered to be the two most important figures in the development of communism in the Soviet Union.…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The philosophy of ‘Liberalism’ can encompass a range of different and competing ideas, but can be broadly defined as belief system that places distinct value on the rights and freedoms of the individual and how political power is exercised to uphold those freedoms. Liberalism is often separated into two strands; Classical Liberalism and Social Liberalism. Classical Liberalism, which itself encompasses Economic Liberalism, is a philosophy that concerns itself with the limitation of the power and scope of government and its interference in the free market economy. It promotes the belief that individuals can make decisions that provide the greatest benefit to themselves, and rejects the belief that a government can know what is best for everyone.…

    • 1852 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Liberalism is a legal theory that emphasizes individual rights and freedoms over utilitarianism. John Locke is known as one of the key figures in liberalism, and he describes a social contract that would ensure individual rights and an equal relationship between citizens and the government. There are four main themes that are outlines by Brian Tamanaha. Firstly; “the individual is free to the extent that the laws are created democratically. Citizens have thereby consented to, indeed authored, the rules they are obligated to follow.…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Liberalism is a political philosophy associated with the American Enlightenment that is founded upon the ideas of equality and liberty. Thomas Jefferson felt very strongly about human rights, and often fought for them in the early development in American government. Jefferson believed that governmental authority should not be absolute, and that the people possessed basic human rights. Being influenced by John Locke’s idea of unalienable rights, Thomas Jefferson included them into the Declaration of Independence as seen in “all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their creator with inherent and unalienable rights” (Jefferson 663). Thomas Jefferson felt strongly that people needed to have certain rights granted to them to protect them from the government.…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Marx and Huxley In Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World the fundamental concepts in the “perfect society” where social stability, social control, class struggle, and religion. Karl Marx a German philosopher and social critic, whose ideas about control, communism, and class structure can easily be interpreted in Huxley’s Brave New World. Marxist ideas were essential for the “perfect society”. Marxism is the theory of class struggle, economics, and materialism in any given society.…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    As Americans we heavily identify with the idea of liberalists. Liberalists ideas are equal with the notion that we are all free, and have the right to individualism and property. Hartz defines liberalism by heavily examining the enlightened philosopher John Locke. His idea is that the government is a collective of limited powers that is ultimately controlled by the people. Through this text Hartz is trying to define how the political experience came to exist in America.…

    • 163 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Liberalism is a philosophical, political and economic ideology that derives from the idea that individual freedoms are the legal basis of society and economic order. The ideal of liberalism is a society with freedom of action for everyone, free exchange of politically sensitive information, limiting the power of church and state and freedom of private enterprise. Liberalism rejected many of the provisions that were the basis of previous theories of the state, such as the divine right of kings to rule and the role of religion as the sole source of knowledge. Fundamental principles of liberalism include the right to liberty and property, as well as other civil rights; equality before the law; government's responsibility and transparency of government.…

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Charter Of Rights Analysis

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages

    1. Power is distributed between the federal and provincial government due to Canada being a federal state. Both levels of government shares the obligation and jurisdiction over particular sectors of law and divisions such as; health care, corrections and many more. The Queen of England is the head of the government and the Governor General acts as her representative in Canada and works alongside the Prime Minister, which leaves Canada as a constitutional monarchy.…

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marxism is a theory concerned with the power play between the social classes in society and trying to even out this balance of power. Proponents of Marxism believe that the government and other higher levels of society should be more accountable to the working class people, who in reality keep the world’s wheels turning. Marxism is about empowering the disadvantaged members of society to fight inequality (Kenny, 2006, pp.…

    • 1498 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Liberalism today is normally associated with the ideas of liberality and equality. This is usually referred to as modern liberalism. Modern liberalism is the dominant version of liberalism in the United States, it combines liberal ideas of liberty and equality with support for social justice and a mixed economy. The most important issues include inequality, voting rights for minorities, women’s rights, support for same-sex marriage and immigration reform. Before modern liberalism there was the idea of classical liberalism which was all over Europe and moved into the new world.…

    • 1804 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In it men have perfect and complete liberty to conduct their life as they best determine, free from the interference of others. However, this doesn’t mean that men are free to do anything they please, or even anything they assume to be on their interest. Although there is no authority or government to punish individuals for disobedience, the State of nature is not a state without morality. Beings are presumed to be equal to one another, and therefore equally capable of discovering and bounding by the Law of Nature provided by God. In Locke’s view, these laws established the basis of all morality and commanded that we respect others especially in regards to their “life, health, liberty, or…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    History is made from the ideas of people. Many of those ideas were evolutionary; some were not. It is from those ideas that we are able to think for ourselves and call ourselves free. Those ideas that set us apart from others, that make us different. The ideas of Romanticism, Liberalism, and Nationalism are just as I have explained.…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Music and International Relations theories are two contrasting premises that mesh together fluently. Music is an outlet that can be channeled to millions to express a particular point of view and act as a catalyst of change in some instances. When theatrical arguments are applied to music, the listener’s views music from a contrasting standpoint. The lyrics cease to be hollow and the listeners is allowed to think theoretically. The use of such seamless application of theories to music is present in two songs.…

    • 1445 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The teachings of Karl Marx and Marxism has always been my favorite theoretical perspective because it has been misunderstood over time. One of the best things about Marxism is that it stressed the importance of social equality and the issues that the system of capitalism created in society. Marx argued that capitalism was hindrance to freedom because only those who have money can really enjoy freedom. The Marxist theory in the simplest perspective is that “Marxism emphasizes the idea that social life is based upon "conflicts of interest".…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays