How Did Julius Robert Oppenheimer Made The Atomic Bomb

Improved Essays
Julius Robert Oppenheimer was a key part of the Manhattan project which created the atomic bomb. As well as a physicist, scientist, engineer and Academic. He was involved in politics before and after the invention of the atomic bomb. Where before it he supported the bomb’s invention after he denounced his creation.
Julius Robert Oppenheimer was born April 22, 1904 in New York City. Born into a German Jewish immigrant family, Oppenheimer went to Harvard University later traveling to England where he studied at the University of Cambridge. While at Cambridge he began atomic research and after a single year continued his research with Max Born at Gottingen University in Germany. At Gottingen he would receive his doctorate as well as meet Niels Bohr. Eventually he would establish with the help of Born the Born-Oppenheimer Method in the quantum molecular theory. Seeing the rise in power of Nazi Germany as well as their highly scientific and aggressive actions, Oppenheimer took to politics with fellow physicists Albert Einstein and
…show more content…
Beginning with a mere $6,000 ($86,400 today) and ending with a $2 billion (26.08 Trillion today) in 1945. On July 16, 1945 the project delivered a result and was tested at the Trinity Site in New Mexico. The explosion was the first nuclear explosion in human history and resulted in an explosion generating 84 TJ of power. The resulting explosion even created a new mineral that was named Trinitite, theorized to have formed by glass that rose up into the initial fireball and instantaneously melted and rained down liquid. The program was believed to be a major victory ahead of their former foe, but as they had learned the German program was canceled in 1943 due to belief that it would not have yielded any results as well as budget cuts. At the sight of the explosion Oppenheimer uttered his famous quote “Now I am become death, the destroyer of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    J. Robert Oppenheimer, the scientific leader of the Manhattan Project, has been famously quoted upon witnessing the first test of an atomic bomb, "I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds. " The world may never face another scientific and ethical dilemma like nuclear weapons. Technology is constantly changing and there are a number of developments that will cause moral debate. Most scientific discoveries can be utilized for multiple purposes. Just because there is a potentially harmful application does not mean the concepts, techniques or even technologies should not be pursued…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Manhattan Project was a secret military project created to produce the first US nuclear weapon. Fears that Germany would build and use such a weapon during World War II caused the start of the Manhattan Project which was originally in Manhattan, New York. By the summer of 1945, they were ready test the first bomb. On July 16, 1945, scientists of the Manhattan Project readied themselves to watch the detonation of the world's first atomic bomb. President Harry S. Truman was warned by his advisers that any attempt to invade Japan would result in many deaths so he ordered that the atomic bomb be used to bring the war to an end.…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Usage of the Atomic Bomb The atomic bomb was used mainly for the purposes of war and freedom over the Axis Powers, Germany, Italy, and Japan. The United States had to use them to keep the American people out of fear and to not have anyone else on their side have any more casualties. It has changed the United States’ history forever because it was used in WW II, dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and helped the United States end and win the war.…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first way these individuals tried to convince others was by mentioning the citizens in Japan that were involuntarily drawn into this conflict. The scientist against the bomb wanted the people to be warned before the bomb was dropped. If they did this, Japan would be given an opportunity to surrender without 70,000 people dying. In his speech, Robert Oppenheimer states, I think it is for us to accept it as a grave crisis, to realize that these atomic weapons which we have started to make are very terrible…” He is referring to the destruction that would be created because of the bomb.…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Albert Einstein. Without his immense and new theories on matter and energy, the bomb may have never been built in the first place. Rhodes points out that although the concept of nuclear fusion and fission had been conceived prior to Einstein; it was his famous “E=mc2”, that paved the road for the number crunchers and engineers to put the entire process into motion. The one piece that makes this entire argument valid is the fact that Einstein himself was a Jew, who had escaped Germany…

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Julius Robert Oppenheimer was a key factor in the development in the atomic bomb, and, though his work was not completely recognized until his death, his accomplishments are the basis of theoretical physics today. This book by Ray Monk describes the life of Oppenheimer through the theoretical physicist’s and his college’s works. Monk speaks of Oppenheimer’s work during the Manhattan project and how this wartime affair caused a shift of theoretical physics to the United States; furthermore, he mentions the trials that Oppenheimer hops through in order to become the young leader he was. Monk also describes Oppenheimer’s roles as a leader, colleague, and friend throughout the entire project. Shortly after the Manhattan project comes to an end and the bombs are dropped in Japan, Oppenheimer realized the destructivity of the bomb and refused to work on the hydrogen bomb.…

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    World War II Inventions

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages

    He was a disorganized man, and he went on vacation once without closing the jars for his bacteria in his lab. In a random stroke of luck, he realized that something had killed the mold growing in the jars. Later, he conducted some more research, and created the “miracle medicine”, penicillin. Doctors today still use penicillin to treat and cure diseases such as strep throat, scarlet fever, strep throat, blood poisoning, and many other diseases. J. Robert Oppenheimer was the head of the Manhattan Project, which was a group of many scientists who worked in secret to build the first atomic bomb.…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Norris, Leslie Grove, and Robert Oppenheimer. In Robert Norris’ interview, he talks about the chronology of the Manhattan Project, the crucial role of the General Groves, and also has a discussion about the controversial decision to dropping the bomb. Leslie Groves’s interview is more focused on the discussion to the start of the Manhattan Project, and the troubles he had working with others to design the bomb. Last but not least, Robert Oppenheimer discusses the organization it took for the Manhattan Project, and also some of the biggest challenges that scientists faced during the…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The countries of the Allied powers, including the United States, became an asylum for many scientists. Absurdly, the Allies created the only weapon Nazis needed to win…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Robert Oppenheimer was born in New York City in 1904 (Oppenheimer). In A Life Inside the Center, by Ray Monk, Monk states that Oppenheimer came from a family of affluence; he was raised in an upscale apartment overlooking the Hudson River. Oppenheimer was raised by a team of hired workers, from nurses to chauffeurs, maids and cooks – Oppenheimer was well cared for (Monk 25). According to NPR, a site funded through unbiased forces, Oppenheimer’s father, Julius, emigrated from Germany as a Jewish German and he and his wife Ella determined that The Ethical Culture Society, an American offshoot of Judaism, would give Robert the proper moral and physical structure to shape his young life (NPR). It was at The Ethical Culture Society that Robert gained his first insights to the intellectual world.…

    • 1920 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (J. Robert Oppenheimer Theoretical Physicist, Atomic Pioneer). Even some of his colleagues joined the Manhattan Project because Robert was the directer.(100 Leaders) Once he started working President Franklin Roosevelt gave him a thank you note and said to work hard at his goal.(President Franklin…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roosevelt warning of a calamitous event if the United States failed to develop an atomic bomb before Germany. By mid-July of 1939, Germany had advanced its findings of isotope separation, which could of been used to achieve a “fast- neutron chain reaction in U-235, the basis of the atomic bomb.” This was shocking to the group of physicists, and as a result they reported to the White House and spoke with Alexander Sachs, who was an informal advisor to President Roosevelt and was aware of the nuclear atomic research in Germany. Being aware of the potential hazards that could occur if German research went on, Sachs and the group of physicists decided that if the prestigious scientist Albert Einstein was involved in their efforts that Roosevelt would be more likely to take notice of the escalating dilemma. On August 2, Leo Szilard and Edward Teller succeeded in getting Einstein to sign the letter urging the President to support an atomic weapons research program.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    There were many factors that gave the United States the upper hand in World War 2. One of the biggest ones was the Manhattan Project, which was the program that developed the first atomic bomb that began in 1939. But what is the Manhattan Project? Who was involved? Where and when did they actually use a perfected version of the Atom bomb and what was the aftermath?…

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Albert Einstein was one of the first people to propose a theory about atomic weapons. He concluded that American physicists had the recourses and technology to develop an atomic bomb. However, Einstein was very concerned about the Germans ability to create an atomic weapon before the United States. Because Einstein feared the Germans would develop the weapon before America, he brought the dilemma to the president’s attention.…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Recognizing that the scientist would need more land for the development of a new weapon Leslie Groves purchased a little over 59,000 acres of land in Northeastern Tennessee in September 1942 which was called “Site X”. It was the first of many big land purchases that he would make to see this project finished to the end. Making the bomb was neither fast nor simple, every step created more unanswered questions and very challenging problems for the scientists. The first test site that the bomb was exploded on July 16, 1945 was named Trinity Test Site.…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays