Analysis: Did James Monroe Challenge The European Powers?

Improved Essays
Did James Monroe Challenge the European Powers?
December of 1823, James Monroe delivered his annual message to the United States Congress, the prelude to the State of the Union held in the present day. In this speech he set the policy that still resonates today in dealing with foreign powers, the Monroe Doctrine. President Monroe informed the nation and the world that the United States would not tolerate the European Powers, i.e., Great Britain and France, interference in the Western Hemisphere. This bold speech placed America on a path of protector that it still tries to fill today.
Monroe’s message contained three main points outlining the new role of the United States as defender of the Western Hemisphere. First, he announced to
…show more content…
They were ambivalent or scoffed at it, but never threatened by Monroe’s speech to Congress, seeing that America lacked to means to enforce this policy. Monroe’s speech was a major policy statement that has been used and alluded to for the past 100 years, also abused and stretched from its original meanings. Yes, Monroe threw down the gauntlet to the powers of his day to ensure American sovereignty and autonomy in the Western Hemisphere, but without the means of enforcement.
Monroe’s bold message offered no immediate threat to such nations as Great Britain and France because in 1823 the United States lacked the power to enforce its self-proclaimed role as protector of the Western Hemisphere. Fortunately for the United States, however, Great Britain desired just such a policy as Monroe suggested. The British Royal Navy, not Monroe’s declaration, would maintain the independence of Latin America. It would not be until 1852 that anyone referred to Monroe’s declaration as the Monroe Doctrine, and it was not until the twentieth century that the United States was powerful enough to enforce international acceptance of the Monroe Doctrine. (Culbert,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    When taking on the role of presidency on 1801 Jefferson was faced with a task larger than many other Presidents would have to overcome. “His party, ignoring the natural forces which tied the States together even against their wills, insisted that the legal basis of the bond was in the power of any State to withdraw at will”(Under Napoleon I. 1904, pg 7). This lessened America’s apparent standing to other nations due to the signs of weakness and ironic lack of union. Jefferson saw this and was hard pressed to consul the American wrought ideals of democracy and nationality (Under Napoleon I 1904, pg 7). A strong step in that reconciliation was the purchase of the Louisiana Territory in 1803.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Frontier Expansion Dbq

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages

    America seemed poised for an era of growth. President T. Jefferson proposed a vision for the nation that he took steps to make possible, including the purchase of Louisiana. As Americans continued to move West, conflict with Native Americans was unavoidable, and the federal government developed strongly pro-settler Indian policies. New territories became states, creating further political and sectional tensions as plans for the development of these new states were put forward. With the announcement of the Monroe Doctrine, President Monroe modified the definition of “frontier” and the concept of “Manifest Destiny” emphasized America’s sense of its mission in the world.…

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It aimed to limit European expansion in the Americas after the United States had accepted the responsibility of being a protector of the newly independent states. In 1823, when news stirred of Spain and France restoring their combined power to bring war upon the new nations, it appalled the British who felt all the work statesmen had done to get France out of the New World would be undone. The British wanted the support of the United States, but Adams felt instead of standing behind the British war seekers, they would come out with their own independent doctrine stating the Western Hemisphere’s independence from European…

    • 1473 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Westward Expansion Via Manifest Destiny LG: How did Americans come to believe in Manifest Destiny? Americans came to believe in Manifest Destiny, by John O’ Sullivan stating, “God has given land to Americans”. Thus, making the country to believe that it was justifiable, that Americans should expand the country from coast to coast. Though the expansion lead to Sectionalism with the North and South.…

    • 2033 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For most Americans, the Louisiana Purchase is regarded as one of the most influential treaties of our nation in expanding its borders and securing its status as a world powerhouse in political dominance. However, a significant yet otherwise subdued dilemma the Louisiana Purchase treaty caused was an unconstitutional expansion of federal powers, specifically with regards to the president. Robert Knowles argues that the assumed expansion of federal powers to include additions of states and integration into the union significantly hindered the balance between federal powers and state powers, granting the former much more importance in the “empire of liberty” model.…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The earliest American foreign policy successes formulated through the consistent turmoil that engrossed Europe. The historian Samuel Flagg Bemis even coined the phrase “Europe’s distresses led to America’s earliest diplomatic successes.” From the nation’s bloody revolution, to major expansions across the North American continent, major victories for the United States was an outcome of war torn European nations unable to preserve their power in the west and cunning American legislators that parted from traditional diplomacy. Americans fought an uphill battle for respect and global recognition starting with the American Revolution. Patriots kept the British at bay in the early phases of the war but could not sustain under continued offense…

    • 1413 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After eleven Southern states seceded from the United States in February of 1861, and the country was one the brink of a Civil War, the rest of the world watched to see if the ideals of freedom and democracy would defeat the institution of slavery and tyranny. In Don Doyle’s book The Cause of All Nations, he explains how at the outset of the war, European nations had taken great interest in America’s struggle and ignited a division between those who sided with the North and those who sided with the South. This division involved the aristocracy and conservatives sympathizing with the Confederacy, and the liberal-minded middle class siding with the Union. The American conflict was important to Europeans because the fate of republicanism and democracy…

    • 1647 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With respect to the federal Constitution, the Jeffersonian Republicans are usually characterized as strict constructionists who were opposed to the broad constructionism of the Federalists. To what extent was this characterization of the two parties accurate during the presidencies of Jefferson and Madison? As war wages on in Europe, economic and political influence is spreading to America. As the President’s, Jefferson and Madison are challenged by upholding their country’s honor and putting their beliefs into action.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Key People of the Monroe Doctrine were American politician John T. Monroe, Secretary of State John Quincy Adams, and last, but not least were the counties English, France, and Spain. A brief summary of the Monroe Doctrine is that John Monroe and John Adams came to a conclusion and pitched in their ideas to the founding of the Monroe Doctrine. They thought that if we (as a nation) wanted to be able to prosper well as a nation, then we must separate from all the European countries. They wrote about how European countries can not start new colonies in the Americas, U.S.A will be neutral as a country if the European countries ever go into war.…

    • 204 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jazmine Johnson We see a change in America through these three changes, Louisiana Purchase, War of 1812, and the Monroe Doctrine. We became more of a unified nation ,and less like a bunch of states.…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roosevelt once famously said, “Speak softly, and carry a big stick” regarding his attitude on foreign policy. The Monroe Doctrine was a U.S. foreign policy aiming to dominate the entire American continent in the 1820s. It gave the U.S. to allow military force if the Europeans were to invade either North or South America, but was never totally enforced. President Roosevelt sought to “secure commercial independence of the Americas.” He is pulling behind him his “list” of items to complete before his return…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    James Monroe, the 5th President of the United States, in his annual message to Congress in 1823 said “We owe it, therefore, to candor and to the amicable relations existing between the United States and those powers to declare that we should consider any attempt on their part to extend their system to any portion of this hemisphere as dangerous to our peace and safety”…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    George Washington can be considered one of the earliest American personalities and celebrities. His victory and success in defeating the British as commander as well as his impact during the various early congressional meetings led to him become the first president of the newly created union. From there, Washington as the legend began to grow. Many expected him to continue leading the United States until his death. However, this was not the case.…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Monroe Doctrine Case Study

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages

    1. In response to the analogy that the US’s “Monroe Doctrine” over the Caribbean Sea and China’s claim to the South China Sea, the US should point out that the circumstances of China’s claim is different to the US when the Monroe Doctrine was declared. Obviously, the United States and the claimants of these areas have special interest in the area in the same way that China has. Also, when the US stated the Doctrine, the states affected by it accepted it and was not opposed to American intervention according the Monroe Doctrine’s Wikipedia page.…

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    US-US Relationship

    • 1571 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The relationship between the United States (US) and the United Kingdom (UK) is made special by its virtual removal of the possibility of conflict between the two nations. It lives within an individualistic security system in which these states share collective meanings that provide them mutually understood identities and interests, increasing the possibility of collective action during a time of active threats. Because of this process of socialization, the United States and the United Kingdom have been able to create a unique alliance spanning trade, political foreign affairs, and military cooperation that began as early as the mid 19th C. By contrast, cooperative interactions between the United States and Germany (also currently within a relatively…

    • 1571 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics