How Did Civil War Change American Life

Improved Essays
The American Civil War and the post-war Reconstruction caused a drastic change in American life and America itself. Following the Civil War and the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln was Andrew Johnson’s form of Reconstruction. During Johnson’s Reconstruction, the 13th Amendment was ratified, which abolished slavery within the United States of America. The ratification of the 13th Amendment lead to the 14th and 15th Amendments promising national citizenships and equality for all and to punish states that denied the vote to black men. Furthermore, the Reconstruction Acts established military districts in the south and in order for them to return to state status, “they had to revise their own constitutions and ratify the 14th Amendment.”

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The answer to that question was sought throughout the era of Reconstruction, which began after the end of the Civil war in 1865, and continued to be sought into the twentieth century. The Emancipation Proclamation had formally ended slavery in the Confederacy, and the Thirteenth Amendment, proposed by Lincoln in 1864 and ratified in December…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Andre Miasiro Susan Cirone US History 03/01 The Union victory in the Civil War abolished 4 million slaves all over USA, but the African Americans faced a new set obstacles and injustices during the Reconstruction era (1865-1877). In 1865, the 13th Amendment officially prohibited the institution of slavery. In 1865 and 1866, President Andrew Johnson and the white southerners created a series of preventive laws known as “black codes.…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the North’s victory in the Civil War, and peace was made between the two sides, the nation faced the question of what to do next. They needed to figure out how to redistribute the land in the South, and how to rebuild it. The nation had to find a solution for what to do with former Confederate offices, the representation of the South in Congress and most importantly: what to do with the freed slaves and how to reorganize the government. It was during this time of reconstruction that many of these questions were answered, and while some progress was made, many major areas that needed to be improved and addressed were not. There were amendments made to the constitution, and acts were passed to give black people the rights they deserve, but they were not always followed through.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Looking at our nation’s history, the slave population consisted of a majority of African Americans. As a result, an outcome of the civil war came to be the 13th amendment. The 13th amendment has been one of the most influential yet impacting amendments that has been passed in this country. President Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in 1865 to get rid of the racism that existed and ending the cruel behavior against African Americans. Though the amendment was passed, it did not apply to everyone, many of the victims of slavery were still harassed.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Reconstruction Act of 1867 required southern states to ratify the 14th Amendment–which granted the equal protection of the Constitution of the United States to the former slaves and establish universal male suffrage before they could reunite with the Union. The 15th Amendment, approved and endorsed in 1870, guaranteed that a citizen’s right to vote could not be denied on account of the person’s race, color, or previous condition of servitude. Amid this period of Reconstruction, the next ten years, blacks won election to southern state governments and even to the U.S.…

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The privileged whites will say reconstruction of the south was successful because slaves gained freedom. The United States passed new laws into the Constitution, allowing blacks to remain free for eternity. The 13th amendment states that “neither slavery nor involuntary servitude … shall exist within the United States” (Document B), protecting blacks from slavery forever. The 14th amendment makes African Americans legal citizens, and the 15th, ensures that every citizen can vote without…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A War After the Civil War, a war between the north side and the south side of the United States, ended, the two sides reunited back into a whole and abolished slavery altogether. Since most of the war was fought on The South, the sides had to rebuild back farms, towns, and cities of the south territory, which is now known as the Reconstruction era. During the Reconstruction era, from 1865-1877, President Andrew Johnson implemented many laws and policies between the African Americans and the whites, like the Black Codes that limited the former slaves, or the freedpeople, and the sharecropping contract that was like a compromise. The South claimed that African Americans have freedom and that they are freed people.…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Reconstruction Era Dbq

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages

    After attempting to remove Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton, in violation of the new Tenure of Office Act, Johnson had been impeached by the House of Representatives in 1868. Although the Senate, by a single vote, failed to remove him from office, Johnson’s power to obstruct the course of Reconstruction was gone. Republican Ulysses S. Grant was elected president that fall (see United States presidential election of 1868). Soon afterward, Congress approved the Fifteenth Amendment, prohibiting states from restricting the right to vote because of race. Then it enacted a series of Enforcement Acts authorizing national action to suppress political violence.…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Lincoln was inaugurated for a second term he put the 10% plan into use. This plan allowed the south to come back into the union if 10% of its voters pledged an oath of allegiance back into the union. Soon after this plan was put into use, Lincoln is assassinated and President Johnson is sworn into office. He ultimately favored Lincoln’s 10% plan and freely let the south back into the economy. All the African Americans wanted was to have freedom and get paid for the work they did.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The 14th Amendment

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages

    (b) This method preserved the intention of the framers to create a fed gov, one in which powers are divided between a central gov and many local governments, it also probably represents democracy. 6. (a) The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime, This amendment was a direct result of the civil war. The fourteenth amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws, and was proposed in response to issues related to treatment of freedmen following the war. The fifteenth amendment: By 1869, amendments had been passed to abolish slavery and provide citizenship and equal protection under the laws, but the narrow election of Ulysses S. Grant to the presidency in 1868 convinced a majority of Republicans that protecting the franchise of black voters was important for the party's future, so all were related to the civil war.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Suffrage The Only Issue

    • 1259 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Although it took three amendments, the 13th, 14th and 15th, to recognize the black people as a legitimate part of the population, and grant them the right to vote, the white population in the southern states were still upset with these laws and kept fighting against their implementation. These amendments known as the “slaves amendments” began with the 13th amendment that abolished slavery in any state or territory under the government of the U.S.A. The abolition of slavery was raised for the first time in 1777 when the northern states inspired by the philosophy of the Declaration of independence provided for a gradual abolition of slavery. From 1777 to 1860, this issue has remained at the center of the political tension, which reached its peak at the election of pro-abolitionist Abraham Lincoln as the president of the United States. The southern states, economically threatened by the end of slavery seceded from the United States to create the Confederacy, which later declared war to the northern states (The Union).…

    • 1259 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 1800’s, the United States was divided and vulnerable, as a result of opposing beliefs and philosophies in the north and the south, particularly surrounding slavery. The nation was divided into Yankees, who occupied the northern states and opposed slavery, and Confederates, consisting of those in the southern states who exploited the slave trade. The American Civil War was a detrimental consequence of this conflict and opposition of views, which had both short term and enduring effects on American society and lifestyle. Prior to the Civil War in 1861, American was a nation divided by philosophies; the north and the south. The South strongly believed in States’ Rights, where power is held by individual states.…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the southern states that sided with the Confederacy, the Civil War was viewed as a “Lost Cause.” Despite losing the war, the South applauded the “chivalric Southern soldiers” who fought against the “rapacious Northern industrial machine”(Wills, 2015) in defence of their state rights. The Union may have ratified the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to abolish slavery, but it could not erase the intolerance that still existed in the country. Thus, the amendments held little power over the southern ideals.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Reconstruction Era after the Civil War was beneficial to American society, due to many of their social, political, and economic changes, causing these changes to go on longer than expected. During this time, President Lincoln set up a plan to restore the Union, in which 10% of white men had to pledge loyalty to, believing that the Southern state could form a new state government. He wanted a new government to abolish slavery completely, as his past attempts by doing so have failed. Once Lincoln was assassinated in 1865, Andrew Johnson took over his presidency and invented a new plan for Reconstruction. For this plan to succeed, he must have a majority of voters in each Southern state to pledge loyalty to the United States and have the 13th Amendment ratified.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The lives’ of African Americans were altered considerably after the Civil War ended in 1865. Before the Civil War began in 1861, slavery and the limitations placed on both free and enslaved black people was part of life, but when slavery was abolished in 1865 by the passing of the 13th amendment; a new era was arriving. The Era of Reconstruction after the Civil War presented impacted the lives of African Americans positively in many ways, but it must be recognized that there were negative consequences as well. In this essay, both the positive and negative impacts of the changes brought about after the Civil War will be examined. When the Civil War concluded, and Slavery abolished in 1865, the African American people, who lived in the South, were ushered into an era where they had the opportunity to choose their destiny.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays