Professionals like doctors, nurse practitioners, nurses and others are well prepared on when to medicate patients. It is important to be familiarized and understand about the pharmacodynamics of the medication. Also, it needs to be understood medication need, how and when to give it, dosage and possible side effects. According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA, 2009), medication error accounts for 1.3 million injuries each year in the United States due to the wrong drug, dose, timing of administration, or wrong route of administration. Always keep in mind that route of administration varies depending on health conditions.…
Medication errors compromise patient safety. Factors that relate specifically to nursing medication errors include acuity of patients and workload of nurses, distractions, and interruptions that can occur during medication administration. Medication errors underlying causes are inadequate staffing, time restraints, unit atmosphere, and exhaustion. Administering medications is one of numerous responsibilities of a registered nurse and is regularly fraught with disruptions. It was reported that every medication pass was disturbed because of other staff members, absent medications, and further patient care requirements.…
Medication errors are a costly and frequent problem that has been occurring in those who are hospitalized, about one third of these errors occur during medication administration (Bonkowski, J., Carnes, C., Melucci, J., Mirtallo, J., Prier, B., & Reichert, E., 2013). To address this problem a new form of technology called Bar code medication administration (BCMA) has been implemented in several different health settings. Bar code medication administration is being used among a variety of hospitals across the United States. About 28% of hospitals were using the bar code medication administration technology along with the electronic medication administration record (eMAR). The purpose of these new technologies is to replace paper documentation and hand written dose…
In United States, each year nearly 7000 deaths occur due to medication error. These errors can occur at any stage of medication administration process such as prescribing, dispensing and administration. In the administration phase, a medication error occur when a health care professional administer the medication to a patient. These errors can be prevented by using Electronic Medication administration Record (EMR) along with a bar coding system. When a nurse administer medication to the patient, the EMR record all the medication administration details such as patient name, medication, strength, timing etc.…
Hello, Amber~~ 10 years ago, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) reported that unnecessary deaths each year due to preventable medical errors up to 98,000 people. This report assessed from $ 17 billion to $ 29 billion has the cost of such errors. Some estimated 1.5 million medication error prevention cost for a full year, up to $ 3.5 billion to the hospital. While more than 25,000 medication errors, there are occurs, such as both look-like and alike similar drugs in in the four-year period. In order to decrease errors, The Joint Commission promote to the organization has launched a program designed in 2002, National Patient Safety Goal program, which was to address specific issues related to patient safety.…
Abstract Bar-code medication administration (BCMA) was implemented by the FDA in 2004 as an effort to reduce medication errors. This would require every patient and medication to have a bar-code. To ensure the five rights of medication administration, the nurse would scan the patient’s wristband and then scan the medication. This allows the computer to pull up the patient’s electronic medical chart and verify the drug.…
Of all these medication errors 400,000 of these errors yearly have been reported that they could have been preventable (Hunter, 2011). The advantages of electronic medication administration records are that the five rights of medication administration are verified; when a medication that requires lab work the patient’s lab work will appear allowing the nurse to view the value before administering the medication; warning boxes appear when information does not match, for instance: “medication is for a different patient” (Hunter, 2011). During a study conducted by Karen Hunter published in the Online Journal of Nursing Informatics electronic medication administration records as well as barcoding systems where placed in hospitals. Sixty-two percent of the nurses stated they felt safer using the system and that the system actually prevented them from making a medication error (Hunter,…
Electronic Medication Administration Record and Patient Safety One of the reason medication related deaths occur are due to medication errors (Karen, 2011, p. 1). In fact, within the United States, approximately 7,000 people die each year due to medication errors (Karen, 2011, p. 1). According to Karen (2011) 1.3 million medication errors occur yearly, which relates to several injuries and approximately one death a day related to medication errors in the Unites States (Karen, 2011, p. 1). One major cause of medication errors can be explained using the medication administration process (Mccomas, 2014, p.590). When a health care provider is responsible to administer a medication, there are approximately 50 to 100 steps involved in this process…
Technology Informatics Over the years, hospitals have worked hard to decrease the amount of post-discharge medication errors. According to Allison et al. (2015), electronic medication reconciliation is a system created to help medication inconsistencies. These electronic medication reconciliation handouts are now part of Joint Commission on Accreditation standard requirements.…
My idea of medical errors has been based off of the 5 rights of medications administration such as the right dosage, route, time, medication, and patient. Prior to beginning this course, I was under the assumption that the number of medical errors had declined in recent years due to better regulations,…
The assessment needs of the client are based on the need to have medication in a long term nursing setting. The majority of clients that are in a skilled nursing setting need medication, and they cannot take it on their own while they are there. They cannot have medications in their rooms. The nurses or TMAs give the clients their medications when they need them. Many clients rely on the staff that handles the medications to make sure that they are the right medications, the right dose, right route, right time, and that they are getting the medications like the doctors have ordered.…
Nurses are known to be great multitaskers, but their multitasking skills can also lead to medication administration errors. Previous documentations have shown that while multitasking, distractions and interruptions have been a main cause for nurses to perform a medication administration error (MAEs). MAEs are to be taken very seriously. MAEs can cause harm to the patients and maybe even lead to lifelong injuries or even death (Rassin, Kanti, & Silner, 2005; Treiber & Jones, 2010). Researchers are trying to put together a plan that would be implemented in facilities to help reduce MAEs.…
National Patient Safety Goals: Help Avoid Mistakes with your Medicines Many people assume the role of their medication responsibility to their health care providers, while it is a combined duty of the patient as well (The Joint Commission,2016). In avoiding medication errors in healthcare The Joint Commission has created guidelines to further educate the importance of understanding one’s medications. Patients are given understanding on how to avoid mistakes while in the hospital, at the pharmacist and working with physicians. This paper will discuss The Joint Commissions brochure on “Help avoid mistakes with your medicines” summarizing their guidelines and if the brochure was effective for patients.…
Heavy workloads is the most common reason for a nurse to make a medication error. According to Agyemang & While, heavy workload, lack of trained staff, understaffing, long drug rounds, long working days and busy wards are contextual factors contributing to errors (Agyemang & While, 2010). It is known that lack of staff makes people rush and pay less attention to their tasks, which increases the risk for medication errors (Härkänen et al., 2013). Other factors that contribute to the risk of a nurse making a medication error are lack of knowledge of medication, fatigue, and drug miscalculations.…
Drug administration is an integral part of a nurse’s role. Responsibility for correct administration of medication rest with the nurse, yet medication errors are a persistent problem associated with the nurse practice act. Medication errors are a multidisciplinary problem and multidisciplinary approach is required in order to reduce the incidence of errors. Drug administration forms a major part of the of a process that also involves doctors and pharmacist (Betz & Levy, 1985). Medicines are prescribed by the doctor and dispensed by the pharmacist, but responsibility for the correct administration rests with the registered nurse and student nurse.…