Hispanics And African Americans: A Literature Review

Great Essays
Ethnicity/Race
Two factors that are similar to each other but different are race and ethnicity. The two ethnicities that were discussed a lot in the literature was Hispanics and African Americans. Both ethnicity’s tend to have a lower number of alcohol abuse than other ethnicities. However those who do qualify as an individual with an alcohol abuse issue have higher consumption rates and higher odds for participating in binge drinking. Individually Hispanics have higher cirrhosis death rates. It was noted that it is especially high among Caucasians with Hispanic decent. Deaths caused by Cirrhosis of the liver are lower among non-Hispanic whites and African Americans. However Hispanics and African Americans have a significantly higher chance
…show more content…
The literature reviews of race confirmed what is socially indicated about Native Americans. Native Americans experience the most traffic deaths caused by alcohol than any other race. (National Insitute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 2014), According to the NIAAA, between 2001 and 2005 almost 12 percent of the Native American’s deaths were results of excessive drinking. That is double the rate compared to the general American population. The literature did note that genetics’ do play a larger role in Native Americans due to metabolizing enzymes components. Environmental risk that many Native American experience are traumatic events, experimenting with alcohol at an early age, and the environmental destitution Native Americans have experienced over time. With these factors intertwining, it’s the current understanding as to why alcoholism is so prevalent in the Native American culture. (Ehlers & Gizer, …show more content…
Infact the literature suggests that the interaction of environmental and biological factors have a large influence on, but a complicated one at that (Rose, Dick, Viken, & Kaprio, 2001). The environmental factors that are the biggest influences indicated by the literature are parental/guardian acceptance of alcohol and how involved with alcohol their social groups are (Halpern-Flesher & Biehl, 2004). The literature explained that if a child grows up in an environment with the idea of alcohol is displayed in a positive light; they too will grow up with the same view. Growing up in an environment with alcohol promotion (parent with drinking issues) were common themes among people with alcohol use problems. People who associate with a peer group who is liberal with their alcohol use, will typically drinking more than those whose peer groups do not. (Halpern-Flesher & Biehl, 2004). A new direction that the literature is going is looking at the effects of social media on alcohol use. Researchers have noted both alcohol use and social media are big parts of society and how they intertwine often; this has lead current researches to look more in this area for a correlation. (Halpern-Flesher & Biehl, 2004). When looking at alcoholism as a whole there are many factors and many intertwined

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    INTRODUCTION Both alcohol use and depressive symptoms are prevalent in adolescents and young adults (1–3). Additionally, several studies report the co-occurrence of alcohol use and depressive symptoms (4–6). For example, of young depressive adolescents under grade 10, 39% female vs. 14.8% male have ever used alcohol (7). Given co-occurrence of underage alcohol use and early depressive symptoms, disentangling the sequence of alcohol initiation (AI) and depressive symptom onset (DSO) will provide clues for prevention of negative health outcomes associated with co-occurring alcohol use and depressive symptoms.…

    • 1592 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Laura Key Lindholm English 3 25 January 2016 Alcoholism is an Addiction Over 20 million Americans are addicted to drugs and alcohol, are you one of them? Roughly only 11 percent of the people will receive treatment for their addiction. That’s nearly nothing. Jeannette Walls wrote the book “The Glass Castle” to show readers how her life was really like when she was growing up.…

    • 1324 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With this information, it shows how recent research in medicine and genetics makes it even more crucial to resist the temptation to deploy racial categories. Throughout the text, many facts were displayed so support the argument that was being provided. African American between the ages of 45 and 64 are 2.5 times more likely to die from heart failure than Caucasians in the same age range. The African American population—with darker-skinned blacks generally having higher blood pressure than lighter-skinned blacks.…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    3. The Best universities to attend if you are Hispanic 906 tikwiza All universities strive for diversity, but no one university fits every ethnic background. Hispanics, just like African Americans, are a minority group in the U.S. Some factors that Hispanics might consider when making a choice to go to a particular university are: Affordability Graduation rate of that particular ethnic group Hispanic friendly universities; and universities that strive to ensure protection of the rights of Hispanics and ensure they receive the same level of education as non-Hispanic students.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The goal of my study is to have a better understanding of why young people are more likely statistically to become binge drinkers, the act of consuming excessive amounts of alcohol in one sitting to reach drunkenness, than people of other ages. History often repeats itself. Humans are naturally selfish and often fall back into the same sinful ways. It is a common notion that people want what they cannot have. When the United States government restricted alcohol consumption in the early 1900s, organized crime skyrocketed.…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The colonization and exploitation of Native Americans, including the mental health effects that follow are somewhat of an overlooked subject. Not only in American History and throughout modern education, but it’s wrath has spread throughout major aspects of modern Native American reservations. European Colonization affected more than land. Spikes in domestic Abuse, substance abuse, and loss of racial identity has plagues reservations historically. These issues are portrayed in the novel Flight by Sherman Alexie through the protagonist, Michael (Zits) and the flashbacks that highlight poverty and struggles on the reservation.…

    • 1682 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (78) found the lowest prevalence in black men (13.9%) and the highest in Mexican American women (27.2%). Ford et al. reported the highest prevalence among Mexican Americans (31.9%) and lowest among whites (23.8%), African Americans (21.6%). African American women had about 57% higher prevalence than men and Mexican American women had about 26% higher prevalence compared to men (Ford 2005)…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Besides cultural observations, there are also experiments conducted by researchers to demonstrate the relationship between people’s expectations of alcohol-induced behaviors and their actual behaviors. Experiments were conducted under controlled conditions cross-culturally, however, results that came out from the same type of drinking cultures were similar. In ambivalent drinking cultures, participants were divided into two groups, one given alcohol and the other…

    • 1648 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The families of ancient native american groups currently face many issues on their small reservations. These problems vary from alcoholism and violence to dangerous living conditions. These problems affect everyone on reservations no matter what age they are. Most of the problems are caused by influence or inherited from previous generations. A major problem on many reservation is alcoholism and Other drugs, which are influenced at a very early age even at five.…

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    The unique history and worldview of Native Americans means that, often, risk factors operate differently from the way they do in other majority populations. One group of researchers from the University of California, Berkeley stated that “alcohol abuse has strong historical and cultural roots in this (Native) population” (Brown University, 2000). There are sociocultural and environmental factors that affect their people. The high prevalence of alcohol misuse among American Indians must be understood in light of their unique past, which has caused trauma and exposure to many risk factors for substance abuse. Many of these risks have been identified and studied in the general U.S. population; however, only few have been examined among Natives.…

    • 2068 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Gender differences in alcohol use may also be attributed to differences in peer influence.. Peer alcohol use may have a significant impact on perceived acceptability of alcohol use. As more number of boys had alcohol using peers, they would have normative beliefs about alcohol use being socially and culturally…

    • 50 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Native American Addiction

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Native Americans with Addiction Counseling Native Americans have a difficult time with past, present and future. They have been mistreated and misunderstood. Native Americans till this day have a hard time, as a young man or women growing up as a Native American. They have only two choices for their lives, to live on the reservation with their tribes or abandoned their heritage and choose to live amongst the populations of the United States.…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fetal Alcohol Disorders in Native Indians Issues surrounding the Native Indians, including American Indian, Alaskan Native and Native Hawaiian tribes, started when European settlers came to the Americas and American Indians were slowly pushed off of their lands. This first started to be a true problem in the early 1800’s when the white settlers were bringing in more black slaves and farmland started expanding in the South. Thomas Jefferson stated that though he believed the American Indians were equal, he did not believe that they could co-exist together because of differences in religion, cultures, practices, and histories. He was worried about the growing unease between the whites and the Native Indians; whites were illegally selling the…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Suicide in Native Americans Suicide is a tragedy that runs rampant through our society. When a tragic event like this occurs, we are often left with what can we do to prevent such ideas. Native Americans are no stranger to this concept. Many kids in their community are seen to have higher rates of suicide compared to other Americans. While researching this topic I found it interesting how different sources approached and addressed this issue.…

    • 1789 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The effect the European American’s culture had on the Native Americans is still very prominent today because the stereotypical American Indian still persists both in life and literature. By erasing their languages and teaching European ways exclusively, the Native American culture has slowly disappeared. The culture has been slowly degraded by an increase of acceptance of Native American stereotypical attributes such as alcoholism, laziness, and gambling addictions among others. Indigenous people were deeply affected by European American culture and have been fighting stereotypes to rebuild the foundations of their identity that have been neglected throughout a painful history. Often times, stereotypes can be positive, but more often than…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays