1) Describe one mnemonic device and give an example of how it might be used. The method of Loci is when you use images to help recall information from memory. This method uses location and landmarks to be able to recall certain things. For example I use this when needing to remember where certain things are. I visualize a house and if I need to remember where my keys are, I remember everything that I may touch on my daily routine.…
Jimmie G’s problem is that he has anterograde explicit declarative amnesia. He cannot make any new memories, meaning his explicit memory, or his ability to consciously recollect memories, is only good for memories made before his injury presumably. His declarative memory is also damaged, as evidenced by his inability to remember the correct year and his inability to recognize that he is no longer 19. He can still access his implicit memory as evidenced by the fact that he remembers the routine with doctors. He can still access those memories as well as procedural memories and demonstrated that by drawing a map of his hometown and still remembering morse code.…
When I read what happens when your hippocampus is damaged, my mind went to a movie I just watch. In 50 first dates Drew Barrymore plays a woman who can’t form new memories because she was in a crash in which she received a head injury. We can assume from the movie that she has injured her hippocampus. Since her hippocampus was damage it cause her to have ametrograde amnesia which means she can no longer make new long term memories since the crash. This is occurring because the switching station that is controlled by the hippocampus can’t make her new short term memories into long term memories.…
The theories that have been developed by experts mostly involve the hippocampus and the essential function that it provides. Continued research on Anterograde Amnesia is important in order to gain knew knowledge about the hippocampus as well as other psychological phenomena related to anterograde amnesia, such as Alzheimer’s and retrograde amnesia. The studies presented in this paper address modern questions posed by researchers about anterograde amnesia. What has mainly been discovered is that some forms of anterograde amnesia can be treated if they are not the result of permanent brain damage.…
Inside of your brain there are two sea monsters, one on each side. The proper name for these sea monsters are called the Hippo Campus, or Hippo Campi when referring to both. This The Hippo Campi control new memories and regulate mood. It is the first responder to new memories, and in grabbing learned memories. That’s the why you need to protect this part of your brain, because until you reach age twenty-one, it doesn’t stop growing, and the rest of your brain will finish growing and developing around twenty-five.…
The amygdala and hippocampus assume crucial parts in emotions and memory. Located in the brain, the amygdala rests on either side of the thalamus and directly below the hippocampus and dictates some emotion. When damaged, emotions do not work efficiently and the creature will become indifferent to stimuli. Also located in the brain, the hippocampus lies beneath the thalamus and controls the process of changing short-term memory to long-term memory. If damaged this will inhibit the creature from creating new memories and many memories will be lost.…
You and your dog had many great and fun times together, like that time you brought him to the park, but does your furry friend remember your experiences? A recent study shows that dogs have better memories than you might’ve thought before. This was done to see if dogs have episodic memory, the memory of experiences, like humans do. This study is based off of the fact that certain animals, like birds, can remember where they stashed their food in order to survive.…
The Hippocampus is a part of the brain in the Limbic System. This part is where long-term memory is stored. If this part becomes dysfunctional in any given person, he or she will be unable to form long-term memories. Therefore, that person will only have short term memory that will not change to long-term during sleep, so he or she will lose any new memories gained throughout the day. A case study that was done on this phenomenon in the 1950’s was done on Henry Molaison.…
In anterograde amnesia, the formation of new memories is impaired, while in retrograde amnesia, the retrieval of previously formed memories is impaired. Research shows that anterograde amnesia results from a failure of memory encoding and storage. New information is processed normally, but almost immediately forgotten, never making it into the regions of the brain where long-term memories are stored. More specifically, in normal use, neurons in the mammillary bodies of the hypothalamus make connections with the thalamus, which in turn makes connections with the cortex of the brain, where long-term memories are stored. Anterograde amnesia can therefore result from damage to the hypothalamus and thalamus and the surrounding cortical structures, so that encoded memories are never stored since connections between hippocampus and cortex are…
This can be tied into me expanding my knowledge as I got older, learning new information along the way. Memory in infants is limited due to infantile amnesia: the inability to remember episodic memories typically before the age of 4. The earliest memory…
The brain integrates these experiences, along with the accompanying emotional tone, into memories. The function of memory includes three components: encoding, storage, and retrieval. If any link in the chain is defective, memory can be impaired. Memories are held in short-and long-term “storage.”…
Tulving’s persuasive theory of the two propositional memory types: Episodic and Semantic, have been pivotal in the research and study of Long-Term Memory for over four decades (Brown, Creswell, & Ryan, 2016). Semantic memory provides us with the memory needed for the use of language, whereas episodic memory focuses on the autobiographical events that can be explicitly recalled. There are many differences in these two memory sub-types that further differentiate them from one another. In addition to the differences between these two declarative memory types, we will also discuss the evidence for the distinction between episodic and semantic memory, both behaviorally and with the brain. Episodic memory is a type of memory that is associated…
Memory plays an important role in people’s everyday lives. It allows people with tasks such as going to the shop and remembering everything they need to buy, or where and when they’ve to be somewhere for a meeting. Memory can be explained by using two psychological approaches: Biological and Cognitive.…
As it is explained above, any kind of modality can affect memory either in a good or bad way, and it has established that when the correct modality is obtained from an accurate source, it has been more positive going waveform than when items determined as new (Rugg and Wilding, 1996). Moreover, different modalities can create the problem to a person and make confusion which sources are experienced. Contrary to the information described above about sensory memory, Kayser, et al. (2007) claim that the FN400 is clearer with the visual modality rather than auditory. On the other hand, their ERP results concluded that acoustic words had a longer latency than visual words over the left parietal side.…
Figure 1 The hippocampus plays a role in the formation of new memories and stimuli from sensory input. The hippocampus is also involved in declarative memory; memory…