Hip Hop And The Neoliberal Turn Analysis

Improved Essays
Lester’s main argument he makes in Hip Hop and the Neoliberal Turn, is that there is this sense of increasing growth of neoliberalism present in black politics. He argues hip hop is the response to the neoliberal shift found in US cities, this is seen from increases of financialization and deregulation, cuts to public funding and the push for the free market (p.2). Lester proves this by relating hip hop to past workers songs of resistance and solidarity (p.2). He argues rap is now seen as the new post-industrial work songs, promoting resistance, just as seen years before in the enslavement of African Americans in the US within field labour songs of justice (p.3). An example used was with Kanye and Jay Z and their lyrics and songs revolving …show more content…
What I take away from this is Lester touches on that fact that higher powers pit lower classes against each other to blindside the public that these ruling classes have taken over society to primarily benefit them, and the lowest classes suffer and are impacted the most. An example of this in the article being Bill Clinton’s welfare reform bill. This impacted lower classes and black america the most by which lifelong benefits were replaced with nonsecure temporary ones, and increasing arrests to primarily african americans …show more content…
In the song Ice-T raps about how money and success is the key to escaping this capitalist, neoliberal society, with lyrics such as “I got nothin to lose, much to gain, In my brain, I got a capitalist migraine” and “Sleep on silk, lie like a politician”. This connects to Lester’s example of Jay Z and his rise of power in this society, working his way up to drug train. This finally connects to Lester’s theme on the increased divide between the black poor and middle class. This is seen in the song with the banter between the kid and Ice-T on how he can make it in this society and have this lifestyle, where Ice-T yells to step back and do it himself. This reinforces the idea in the black community of the hustler, trying to play the system in order to escape the normative life that neoliberalism provides/expects for the urban

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    This song set a new precedent for hip-hop, shaping it into a genre full of strong social commentary about the struggles of people of color and people in poor urban neighborhoods, and drawing attention to issues of institutionalized racism. It paints an image of life in the ghetto: in the 1980s the Bronx was a victim of government neglect, with resources and funds going to more affluent neighborhoods. The song sought to inform people of the conditions in their neighborhood and ghettos like it…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Shawn “Jay Z” Carter and Kanye West proclaimed their membership to the new black elite, they were being modest in their declaration because the Hip Hop echelon had arrived long before 2011. Many of them had not only accumulated a vast amount of wealth a decade prior, but took part in the shift in qualities that determined ones elite status. This alteration from the previous black elite during the fourth wave first emerged when the Hip Hop generation was born. It ultimately came full circle when black and brown youth in urban ghettos in New York united through privations and the fervent need to alter their grim futures.…

    • 1276 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    ook Review Title: Pulse of the People Author: Dr. Lakeyta Bonnette Author 's Biography: Dr. Lakeyta Bonnette is a native of Columbia, South Carolina. She is currently a professor at Georgia State University. She previously completed her undergraduate studies at Winthrop University and attended Duke University a part of Ralph Bunche Summer Institute and also University of California in Los Angeles apart of Ralph Bunche Summer Humanities Institute as well. And finally in 2009 received her doctoral degree at Ohio State University in the Political Science.…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hip Hop Planet Summary

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This music educates people about several issues from different perspectives. Artists use Hip-Hop music as a platform to voice their opinions, share their stories, and simply state current issues. An article called, “How Hip-Hop Music Has Influenced American Culture and Society,” by Kathleen Odenthal Romano discusses the key contributions Hip-Hop has made in American culture. The author writes, “Hip Hop culture stands as a poignant and historically significant factor of society as it represents a reflection of socio-political woes and widespread sentiment of traditionally marginalized and oppressed communities” (Romano). This statement readily explains the role of Hip-Hop in American culture as it portrays the social and political issues as well as the perspectives of minority…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kiese Laymon Allusion

    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages

    These allusions also serve as references to famous rappers and specific descriptions of them in order to build the reliability of the author. This essay reads like a personalized, detailed history book of rap and how southern rappers have effected it. In order to both provide examples of these and other rappers, Laymon fills this essay with long strings of allusions to rappers and their songs and actions. He includes lists of rappers such as “Charlie Braxton, K.R.I.T., Kamikaze, Mychal Denzel Smith, Tito Lopez, Skip Coon, Pyinfamous, Banner,…”(72) or “Scarface, JT Money, Ice Cube, Bun B, MC Ren, and D.O.C.” (65) as a means to provide examples of the people he is describing, but he uses such lengthy allusions in order to show his vast intelligence in this subject. These long specific lists of examples that serve to build the reliability of the author.…

    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many dilapidated West Virginia coal communities, whose constant economic hardships have brought generation after generation of welfare recipients; creating an environment overrun with drugs, unwed mothers, absentee fathers, joblessness and no hope for the future. I have seen the same in the poor Guatemalan towns I’ve visited and expect I would see those same variables in inner city Baltimore. Still I don’t believe this shared experience to be the reason that rap is popular and I don’t believe it as music meant to inspire hope or change. I think it is just a mirror to a segment of society that’s rough, painful message is so strong it affects even those who might not have the same cultural reference on a primal…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Settling for a Squalor: A Hardship to call ‘home’, Jessica Floum focuses on Ambrocio and her families living conditions as migrant workers in the United States. Ambrocio and her family live in terrible living conditions among many other Florida agricultural migrant workers. Floum discusses the terrible living conditions where sewage and mold infest the homes that hundreds of thousands of people live in with their families. One may wonder how this is acceptable under Florida law. Floum discusses that the law requires Florida officials to do health inspections several times a year, but these inspections overlook the terrible living conditions.…

    • 1345 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hip hop culture, more commonly known as sub-genre rap, is often characterized by excessive violence compared to other popular culture genres like country-western. However, hip hop is the symptom of cultural violence, not the cause. It results from a prevalent problem of youth living in the racially stratified inner-city ghettos, thereby having sharpened socioeconomic worldviews through deep racial and economic disparities. This behavior is clearly portrayed in the book The Short and Tragic Life of Robert Peace in which hip hop, the dominant music genre in the “illtown”, subconsciously impacts Rob’s decision of staying in his suboptimal neighborhood East Orange even after graduation, which results in his eventual downfall. Brotherhood, or…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    From the beginning of recorded history, music, along with other things has been used as a tool to promote specific political and ideological messages. Even in today’s world in the 21st century, music is still being used as a tool to promote social activist movements. Modern artists such as Childish Gambino and Joyner Lucas have been putting social issues into the foreground with their songs of “This is America” and “I’M NOT RACIST”. In expressive music like hip hop, lyrics often reflected the situation surrounding the artist. Hip hop rose in popularity because it connected with a lot of youth across the country and the world going through the struggles present during that time.…

    • 1387 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hip-hop is a historically black genre of music, with different iterations almost everywhere in the world now. If you turn on your car radio on the way to work it’s likely that you’ll hear a popular hip-hop song. You may even come across street performers having a rap battle. Either way, it’s one of the most common genres today. Hip-hop is a genre dedicated to telling stories of hardship in a poetic form.…

    • 1539 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hip Hop Subculture Essay

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Research Paper Over the past forty years, hip-hop has emerged as one of the biggest contributors to American culture. American youth today use hip-hop music to voice the social, political, economic, and cultural conditions in their lives. Hip-hop today also reflects its origin from working-class African-Americans in New York City, and continues to serve as the voice of these people. As the popularity of hip-hop has grown, its marketability has also risen.…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hip Hop Wars Analysis

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Tricia Rose’s “The Hip Hop Wars” commences and entitles the first chapter as “Hip Hop Causes Violence.” Before furthering on with the chapter, one may intuitively develop a bias supposition that what is titled is based on an actual fact without having any valid evidence to prove why it is the way it is. Tricia Rose, whom is an author, a scholar, and a public speaker presented an argument stating “a key aspect of much of the criticism that has been leveled at hip hop is the claim that it glorifies, encourages, and thus causes violence (Hip Hop Wars, pg.34).” Although several critics may agree that hip hop promotes violence, Tricia Rose covers the significant aspects of the controversy whether hip-hop indeed causes violence.…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Book Review The book called Hip-Hop Revolution The Culture and Politics of Rap by Jeffrey O. G. Ogbar was a very informative, historical source for learning about the background of how hip hop came to be. Jeffrey O. G. Ogbar is an associate professor of history and director of the institute for African American Studies at the University of Connecticut. With his skills, Jeffrey Ogbar writes a book that examines genders in hip hop, authenticity of hip hop, and races that had an influence on hip hop. The book goes into the historical side of things and it gives the reader words like minstrel, jezebel, Nigger Heaven, Black Power Movement, Black Panther Party, and many more.…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    All rappers degrade black women and the people who support these corrupt rappers hate black women also. Jennifer Mclune’s “Hip-Hop’s Betrayal of Black Women” creates this biased inference within its readers after reading the text. Mclune is a writer, activist, and librarian that lives in Washington D.C. Her article, “Hip-Hop’s Betrayal of Black Women,” first appeared in an online magazine called Z Magazine in 2006. The story discusses how rappers feel that they have a privilege over women and they rap about it in their music.…

    • 1405 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hip Hop Impact On Politics

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Hip-hop culture has the ability to effect the way people think about politics and how presidential candidates execute their campaigns. This power has been realized recently, especially by President Obama, but we have yet to truly see it reach its full potential. Hip-hop has been around since about the early 1970s, but never had it realized its potential to effect politics until the 2008 presidential election. The starting point of this realization was during Hurricane Katrina in 2005. This was during a time that many young, especially African-American, people were already tired of President Bush in office and it showed in many hip-hop songs in those years.…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays