Research about the role of genetic factors in Canada is limited. The role of biological factors contributing to the prevalence of COPD and asthma are complex due to the interactions between biology, behaviors, and the environment (Dougherty & Fahy, 2009).
Barriers to accessing health care services, and a lack of health education exist for Aboriginal people living on reserve (CRNHR, 2010). Remote locations, language barriers, cultural differences, and long wait lists for health services cause inequalities …show more content…
A health program that directly targets COPD and asthma and addresses the social determinants of health in the Aboriginal population in Canada may help improve respiratory outcomes. Applying models and theories of health promotion are beneficial; however, combining several approaches will depend on the changes required for health and wellness (individualized or population-wide) (Davies & Macdowall, 2006a). A health program may encompass the following:
• To prevent and reduce the prevalence of asthma and COPD by ensuring they are aware of the risk factors, improving health literacy, identifying stakeholders, and by reducing inequalities.
• To decrease the number of individuals who die prematurely from COPD and asthma through early identification, diagnosis, primary care interventions, and maintenance slowing the progression of the disease process.
• To improve the quality of life and reduce the occurrences of asthma and COPD …show more content…
Plan to improve indoor air quality with improved ventilation systems and changing bedding to reduce asthma and COPD triggers. Targeting Aboriginal youth in the risks associated with smoking and promote awareness of COPD and asthma. Address problems associated with language barriers and build partnerships with community members to establish rapport and reduce distrust in people from individuals not part of their ethnic group. In addition, increase awareness of environmental air pollution in schools and