Scenario 1
The two medical professionals are discussing protected health information in a public area without regard to the other persons in the area. The citizen walking behind the two professionals realized that they were discussing and mocking her mother. Not only is what the two medical professionals did a violation of HIPAA laws, it is also highly unprofessional and unethical.
Scenario 2
The head nurse should absolutely know that disclosing information to another person is a serious violation