Gunther Kress

Improved Essays
In the paper, Gunther Kress (Kress, G. 2005) analyzes the affordances and the constraints of moving from a principally print-driven society to a picture driven society. Kress bases on social semiotic hypothesis to represent significance making: Words are (relatively) empty entities-in a semiotic account they are signifiers to be filled with meaning rather than signs full of meaning, and the task of the reader is to fill these relatively vacant entities with her or his meaning. This is the task we call interpretation, namely interpreting what sign the writer may have intended to make with this signifier (Kress, G. 2005). The most important here, and somewhere else in his illustrations is that importance is currently composed by the experiencer, …show more content…
Clearly, Kress' hypothesis of the "new perusing" has a stylish part.
In "Gains and Losses, " Kress practices a few key contentions that I accept are, in some structure, vital to the present errand of propelling our comprehension of proficient movement and ancient
…show more content…
Secondly, he emphasizes his and van Leeuwen's (Kress, Gunther,. van Leeuwen,. 1996) argument that multimodality ought to lead not to a progression of compartmentalized modular trains but rather to a field where semiotic standards crosscut modes. Framing (or chunking) is a case of such a guideline. Whether music, composed content, talk, film, scientific condition, painting, or . swf document, signs are encircled and lumped to accomplish certain significance possibilities (and smother others) - they are sorted out to connote, assess, relate, moderately frontal area or foundation, etc. The particular gadgets or assets that edge or piece signs in particular modes, or even specifically classes inside and/or crosswise over modes, may change (for instance, spatial relations in visual pictures, volume in talk, cadence in music, visual montage in film, surface in painting), yet all can be comprehended as accomplishing objectives identified with fragmenting and denoting a gathering of signs. Thirdly, as in Literacy in the New Media Age (Kress, Gunther. 2003), Kress contends here that different modes have different affordances (a thought that ought to be followed back to James Gibson, who looked to portray ways that target properties of things structure fields of potential for discernment and activity) and that it is not just basic for us to comprehend and assess the affordances offered by modes

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    1. Amber-Dawn Bear Robe reflects on how photography conducted by settlers and missionaries was historically used to “assimilate, objectify, and control,” and as such functioned as a “tool of colonial oppression.” Reflect on how photographic imagery can convey a political message (think about frame, arrangement, and use). Consider how the examples in Bear Robe’s article use the medium of photography to respond to this problem. Photographic imagery has the ability to strongly impact human perception of the political ideologies they contain or that are later attached to them by third parties.…

    • 1623 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It didn’t matter which we used so long as it worked” (McCloud). The author is again reiterating his appreciation for the usage of images and text in literature. Not only that, but he hints toward people’s root of communication through a generalization. McCloud knows that not until after a person has mastered the fundamentals of communication, learned when young through picture books incorporating minimal text, does that person begin to effectively hone and utilize one medium. It takes usage and familiarity of illustrations and words for a person to feel content with just one form of expression.…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Questions: Image Based Culture/ Numbing of the American Mind Image Based Culture 1 .…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An extension of the structuralism methods includes the Derridean linguistic methods of deconstruction. Hills Like White Elephants consistently suggests the ideas of pregnancy and abortion. The title itself contains the word hills that could be in reference to a baby bump; furthermore, the world elephants contain nine letters that insinuate the idea of the nine months term that occurs during pregnancy. When viewing the text through the deconstructive theoretical lens, the words hills and elephants could have infinite significations and meanings rather than just carrying the central idea of pregnancy. Jacques Derrida claims that the center “has no natural locus (Derrida 916)” rather it serves as a function in “which an infinite number of sign-substitutions…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis The artifact I chose to analyze is a political cartoon, opening the truth about the Republican party’s goals and intentions. David Horsey, who works for the Los Angeles times, created this artifact. This daily newspaper is famous for several reasons, one of them being publishing of Political cartoons that have a lot of meanings in them. In this essay I will be analyzing one of those cartoons. The basic meaning behind the artifact is the abolishment of benefits for the jobless percentage of the nation and cutting taxes for the wealthy.…

    • 1869 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Standing for the national anthem is merely an obligation for some while others symbolize and associate it with the sacrifices of the lives lost men and women in service, have put in creating the country we live in. As for Colin Kaepernick, the quarterback of the 49ers, standing for the national anthem represents the idea that the individual takes pride in their country. And, so, Kaepernick chose to “take a stand by kneeling” (Witts) to express his beliefs, create awareness, and protest (Fig. 1). However, his message was misinterpreted by many viewers and took it as him disrespecting veterans and their service to this country. This misinterpretation can be explained by Stuart Hall’s circuit model, a cycle that starts with production and continues to circulation, consumption, and reproduction.…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ever notice how fast the world is changing? Advancements in technology are rapidly increasing, making our lives that much easier to communicate, learn, and travel, so where’s the bad side to all of this? Is there one? And how will the general public come to acknowledge it? Throughout the years, many writers, artist, and directors have taken this into consideration and made it their goal to answer questions like these through the use of social commentary.…

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Trifles Play Analysis

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages

    What makes a text so transitional into different forms of medium and why are some successful whereas others are not? It has to do with the content of the original narrative itself and the audience in which it is intended impact. Is the author able to change the description of a scene into a visual that will catch the attention of the viewing audience? The more a reader's expectations match up with the film the more successful the film will be.…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Four Resource Model

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Four Resource model was created by Freebody and Luke in the 1990s as previous literacy models were essential, but not sufficient. Previous approaches include the skills approach, whole language approach and genre approach (Anstey, 2002). The Four Resource model assists with the development of the ability to analyse tasks, solve problems, identify resources and self monitor which are essential to being a competent reader (Anstey, 2002). This model aims for balanced content for the development of resources used in reading practices (code breaker, meaning maker, text user and text analyst) (Anstey, 2002).…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article “Necessary Edges: Arts, Empathy, and Education by Yo-Yo Ma, he discusses how art is used in our everyday lives, such as music, which helps build culture. Ma’s main focus of his writing is to elaborate on the significant factor of art through two acronyms. The two acronyms are called S.T.E.M, which implies the education of (science, technology, engineering, math) and S.T.E.A.M, (science, technology, engineering, art, technology) which adds the importance of Art. On the other hand, in the article “We Are a Camera” by Nick Paumgarten, Nick digs into the meat and greedy of how cameras can negatively impact our lives and take away the actual experience of a iconic moment. In this writing, I will be explaining how Paumgarten…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The media has made a big influence in our lives. From the print media where we read newspapers, magazines, and journals to broadcasting media through television and radio, we all have experienced using these types of media. It has been a little over a decade since the outbreak of social media has drastically changed the way we view ourselves, the way we see others and the way we interact with the world around us. The Medium is the Message by Marshall McLuhan and Writing Restructures Consciousness by Walter Ong are both slogans the two authors state/argue. Giving the slogan, More Likes for the Modern Lifestyle for the current era of media and this paper will explain by giving details to support my claim.…

    • 1616 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In John Berger’s book Understanding a Photograph, he argues that there is a distinct discontinuity between an individual viewing a photo, and the actual photo. A picture solely preserves a single moment in time, and while they often act to tell a story, the medium cannot be fully interpreted without knowing the story that surrounds it. Although there is a definite connection between a photograph and the narrative that corresponds with it, the photo is only a visual aid for the story; it does not tell us everything like the written piece does. I agree with Berger’s argument that photographs can shape the written story that is told about a single character through invoking various responses, emotions, feelings, and interpretations between the…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Falling Man Analysis

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The resulting disjunction—between words that refer to an all-too-human state and images devoid of people—suggests the inherent limitations of both photography and language as “descriptive systems” to address a complex social problem.” This quote represents how much of Rosler’s emotion she puts into her work to create a piece which not only shows social states, but causes the reader to look further into the words and writings next to it, which creates a stronger connection between the audience and the empty photographs. By taking out the person/people whom the work is surrounding, it leaves you wondering many things about the person, creating your own image in your head of their life and how you perceive them to be. It could almost be classed as a game, being given a setting and words that represent the people within that setting, and having to create your own scene.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Critical discourse analysis is a, somehow, new field in linguisticstics. Many scholars have worked on developing this new field which is really useful in people’s everyday life. Critical analysis of media discourse has been worked by Van Dijk (1988). He considered a comprehensive analysis of both the textual and structural level of media discourse and analysis at the production and comprehension level. Wodak (2001, as cited in Shyholislami) and her colleagues have worked on discourse sociolinguistics.…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Some dismiss [communication studies] as “fluffy,” or easy” (Frierson, 2012). However, people seem to not understand that a communication studies program can prepare you for a variety of careers. Frierson (2012) states, “In fact, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics lists more career opportunities for communications graduates than any other major, including computer science, engineering and mathematics.” “Communication Studies is a broad discipline that covers rhetorical theory from the ancient Greeks to the latest in digital media.…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays