Guns Germs And Steel Chapter Summary

Great Essays
QUESTIONS:
A. Prologue: What is Yali’s question? Restate the question in Professor Diamond’s words or your own words.
Yali’s question is “Why is it that you white people developed so much cargo and brought it to New Guinea, but we black people had little cargo of our own?” (Diamond, 14.) In other words, why is history the way it is now? What had caused such differences and hierarchy?

B. Chapter 3: How does Pizarro’s capture of Atahuallpa explain why Europeans colonized the New World instead of Native Americans colonizing Europe?
Pizarro’s capture of Atahuallpa explains why Europeans colonized the New World instead of Native Americans because once Pizarro captured Atahuallpa he had captured the entire Inca Empire as well. “The Inca Empire
…show more content…
Chapter 4: How did the availability of domestic plants and animals explain why empires, literacy, and steel weapons developed earliest in Eurasia?
The availability of domestic plants and animals explain why empires, literacy, and steel weapons developed earliest in Eurasia because it was the necessity of settlements. Eurasia was a very suitable place for domesticating plants, so the people living in those areas acquired this lifestyle. “Plant and animal domestication meant much more food and…much denser human populations…were a prerequisite for the development of settled…society” (Diamond, 92). This led to a more innovative and an advanced society. The people learned different uses of the animals such as for the military, which led to the making of weapons.

D. Chapter 6: What factors contributed to hunter-gatherers becoming farmers? Hunter-gatherers had traded with other farmers who had given them the idea of food production. Also, there was a “decline in the availability of wild foods” (Diamond, 110), and the resources they depended on decreased. As a result, it increased domesticated wild plants, which served as a good alternative for them. As population densities raised, food production attended well in feeding the numerous people. Lastly, food producers were outnumbering hunter-gatherers. This led the hunters and gatherers to be displaced by the food producers or follow their

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Pizarro Verdict Kyle Houchin The Age of Exploration was a time of new technology which led to the discovery of the New World. Kings sought wealth and power through the Americas. As a result, they sent conquistadors to conquer and spread Christianity. Pizarro was born into poverty in 1478. At the age of 24, he sailed for the New World in exploration for a new beginning.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Why were the outnumbered Spanish conquistador able to easily defeat the Native Americans of South and Central America? what was the reasons? what did the spanish did to be on the top of the war? Even though the spanish were outnumbered by Native Americans the Spanish were able to defeat the Native American easily. There are four important reasons the make this thing happen.”…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Eurasia has a horizontal axis, its land spread across similar latitudes. This made food production easier because the climates and seasons were similar. In conjunction with its geography, the Eurasian continent had the easiest time sharing and gathering techniques. Food production first formed in societies with access to clean, fresh water, river systems. Continents like Australia, first set back by geographical isolation, lacked these river systems and was therefore late to the game on food production.…

    • 1661 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Picture a vast scope stretching from the Red River Basin to the Plains of Colorado to the Arkansas River to the Rio Grande. Envision the diverse groups of Natives that live on the land peacefully. Imagine the golden Pueblos of the Acoma Indians, the Hogan huts of the Navajo, and the wiki-ups of the Lipan. Then imagine this picturesque view shattered by European imperialism. The Europeans during the 16th and 17th centuries took several different approaches to the New World.…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1942 Christopher Columbus led an expedition to the Americas. His voyage was what started the colonization of the Americas by Europeans for generations to come. These foreigners stripped native Americans of their land, conquered ancient empires, and started settlements in the continents of North and South America. Some may ask, “Why did the Europeans conquer so much of the world and not someone else?” This is a question that has been confusing minds for centuries.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the European population sought expansion, they took a voyage to the East Indies in hope of establishing a trade route. Although, Christopher Columbus made wrong calculations, he and his men landed in a New World that would bring them great fortunes. Unfortunately, for the Natives living in the America’s the Europeans arrival would be the beginning of a terrible nightmare. In Latin Colonial America by Kevin Terraciano, there are letters and documents that give the various perspectives of people living during the initial conquest period. Native languages have been translated to English by Mattew Restall, Lisa Sousa and Kevin Terraciano in the book Mesoamerican Voices.…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The principal position of this paper is focusing on the ways Spaniards abused indigenous populations to benefit their own empire. Beginning in 1492 with the arrival of Christopher Columbus, Spanish exploration and settlement of the Americas spread rapidly through lands preoccupied by native people. Largely, the spread of Europeans had devastating effects on indigenous populations and their societies, ranging from epidemics to the enslavement of natives. The Spanish often exploited the natives as a cheap source of labor, and used up greater amounts of resources in an area than was necessary, depleting the availability of such resources to native tribes. Following Columbus, Spanish explorer Ponce de León reached land in Florida on the twelfth…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many people of some ecologically sound areas for food production, made no attempt to stop being hunter-gatherers, until they were swept up by modern times. The people that had a head start in food production would also be the ones that developed the guns, germs, and steel, that would replace the ones who remained hunter-gathers, or behind in the times.…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The purpose of this paper is to compare two articles concerning the natives in the Americas during and after the Spanish conquest. The first article is, The Pristine Myth: The Landscape of the Americas in 1492 by William M. Denevan who is a geography professor at the University of Wisconsin. His article is about the myths and ideas of the Europeans that the lands in much of America before the comings of the Spanish in the 1400s, were virgin lands, untouched by man with no man made environmental interaction. The article discusses what the New World was like for Columbus and whether it was an altered landscape. The next article is, Burying the White God: New Perspective of the Conquest of Mexico by Camilla Townsend who is a professor of History…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Inhumane Treatment of Building American through the Eyes of the Natives. The Native American was concord by the Spaniard in 1492 which was guide by Christopher Columbus. His voyages began going to Asia but ended up in the Mexico. The Spanish accidently discover the Aztec Empire.…

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fertile Crescent

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages

    If you ever look back on history, you will notice how the Eurasian cultures developed and became civilized quicker than many other civilizations. Some individuals may ask why that happened and what caused it. Specifically, one new Guinean man simply asked Jared Diamond, “Why you white men have so much cargo and we New Guineans have so little?” Diamond thought this was a simple question; however, he did not have a simple answer. Over time and research, he found the answer lies in innovations starting in the Fertile Crescent and geography itself.…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Historians Written by Bartolome de las Casas, A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies was created to inform Prince Philip about the horrible acts inflicted on the Native Americans by the Spaniards. Through this document, las Casas pleads the Prince to do justice to the “unassuming, long-suffering, unassertive, and submissive” natives by preventing Spaniards from getting licenses for ventures and conquests in the New World. las Casas’ A Short Account left me aghast when I finished reading. Although I knew that the natives suffered at the hands of the Europeans, I was never fully aware of their degree of suffering.…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While the Europeans came to and explored the Americas purposely, the Spanish’s conquest to the Americas was far from intentional. In 1492, Queen Isabella decided she would “take a chance” (Conlin, 12) on Christopher Columbus’s proposal to attempt to the reach the Indies by sailing West. Initially, the Spanish did not view the discovery of the Americas in a positive way; however, as time passed the Spanish began to “see the Americas as a possible source of income and wealth as opposed to an obstacle in the way of getting to Asia” (Boyd, Class Notes). Conquistadors led the exploration of the Americas, and the reputation that these men possessed was anything but friendly and peaceful.…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ‘Some human groups adapt to a new way of life. Others go after the bison’ [http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ab63#ixzz3n8mZaeVA]. For those natives that decided to pursue a new way of life learnt quickly that they would have to adapt their means of gathering food, they soon discovered that ‘plants of all kinds grow more easily in the new temperate zones’, they also ‘learned that they could grow these plants where they wanted by collecting and planting the seeds from these wild plants’. As well as their new found farming skills, the natives would also go on to learn to domesticate animals, such as llama and…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Butzer (1976, pp. 82–84) reviewed evidence about population density in hunting/gathering societies and primitive agriculture concluding when population went up production had to go up as well. The Third or the four ways was Production Per worker. Whether the Shift from foraging to farming led t a production surplus depending on what happened to output per worker rather than on what happened to…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays