In her pamphlet, she denounced Truman as a murderer for ordering the bombings on Hiroshima and Nagasaki believing that some actions should not be taken, no matter what regardless of what great good could come out of it. Furthermore, Rachels identifies two kinds of imperatives or commands, namely, hypothetical imperative and categorical imperative. Hypothetical imperative is a rule that specifies what we ought to do if we want to reach some end, satisfy some desire, or accomplish some goal. For instance, if you want an A grade on the exam, you ought to study is a hypothetical imperative.…
Kant refers to an imperative as an obligation to do something. Kant explains “the categorical imperative declares the action to be objectively necessary without referring to any end in view … hold as apodictic practical principle” (Kant, pg.35). Within the categorical imperative types of duties are part of the formula. A human being can be faced with two types of duties, perfect duties and imperfect duties. Within the two types of duties are two different people the action could affect; oneself or others.…
Kant explains that hypothetical imperative is the actions that are good as a means of something else. He explains that the actions taken that are good for something else. He also states that hypothetical imperative is the actions that are good for some possible or actual purpose. Kant also explains that there are two types of hypothetical, which are assertorically and problematically. Hypothetical is referenced to a purpose.…
According to Kant, the Categorical Imperative is “which declares an action to be objectively necessary in itself without interference to any purpose..” (page 211) and “commands a certain conduct immediately, without having its conditions any other purpose to be attainted…
An example would be saving someone who is choking in a restaurant. The act of saving that person is only a moral duty if you complete the act with no strings attached. This means that you do not expect fame or money or any other outcome besides the person to stop choking and live. A hypothetical imperative would be something that one must do to continue living. For example if you are hungry you eat.…
Kant’s categorical imperative commands consistent moral rules across diverse circumstances, providing the most logically consistent, although occasionally counterintuitive, basis for morality. To understand Kant’s categorical imperative, one must first understand his other ideas, particularly the hypothetical imperative and the rationality of man. Kant describes an imperative as an action that helps fulfill one’s will. Hypothetical imperatives depend on a hypothetical will that one might have. In Kant’s formulation, any rational actor who wills outcomes must follow a hypothetical imperative, if applicable, because it is the rational expression of their will.…
In her article on Kant’s Analysis of Obligation, Christine M. Korsgaard argues that moral obligation for Kant comes by virtue of peoples’ autonomy and their ability to legislate the moral law unto themselves. For Kant, obligation comes when people imposed duties and laws upon themselves, which are derived from the categorical imperative. According to Kant: “There is, therefore, only one categorical imperative. It is: Act only accruing to that maxim by which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law” (Korsgaard 314). For Kant, the categorical imperative serves as a decision procedure to determine if one’s action is morally right.…
Or rather; speaking of hypothetical imperatives, Kant defines such actions as being based on one’s personal desires instead of one that is based on a theory of morality. Whereas; and to the contrary, Kant’s categorical imperative would be the action that succumbs to reason in all circumstances and is not a basis for personal inclinations. Such as when dealing with young, impressionable and moldable young ladies being purposefully misled to believe ‘erroneous’ statements about themselves for the purpose of a profit-seeking CEO’s to sell more magazines; which is purely and selfishly driven. In defiance to the Kantian theory of morality which proposes that, “I ought never to act in such a way that I couldn’t also will that the maxim on which I act should be a universal law,” (Kant, I., 2008).…
Immanuel Kant is remembered as the eighteenth century German philosopher who founded critical philosophy. He defined categorical imperative as the absolute or unconditional law that applies to all agents, the claim that does not depend on ulterior motives. The categorical imperative is not a command on people on what they should do or not. Kant formulated it to provide a way in which people would be able to evaluate their actions, measuring their morality and ethics. It is a procedure which any action can be evaluated to deem it morally relevant or not.…
Hershey Shrugs Moral Responsibility in Supply Chain Management by Failing to Eradicate the Use of Child Labor Due to the failure of Hershey’s voluntary efforts to stop child labor from being used within its supply chain, the U.S. government should enforce existing federal law against the importation of products made with forced labor. Trafficked Labor and Poor Working Conditions Hershey sources most of its cocoa from West Africa – a region plagued by extreme poverty – and known for extensive use of trafficked child labor. Though the countries of Ghana and the Ivory Coast provide 70 percent of the world’s cocoa supply, horrible work conditions persist in the agriculture sector (Isern 117). Starting in the late 1990’s, reports of slave labor…
(Kant 114). If an individual can only answer that question with no, then the intended action must not be performed. Furthermore on Kant’s Categorical Imperative, he believed this concept was the determination of moral duties. Hypothetical imperatives serve as a command to reach an outcome. If you want outcome X, then you must do X. For example, if you want to succeed on a test, then you must properly study for the test.…
Although Kant tries to make the categorical imperative seem like a nicely packaged set of rules, we must be mindful when observing these rules, as they are merely guidelines. As our book Fundamentals of Philosophy points out, our moral decisions rarely come to us in neat and tidy choices between obvious good and obvious evil. As the old proverb says, choices are about saying no to one thing so you can say yes to…
In the first place, the hypothetical imperatives are imperatives that deal with the aspiration of achieving a goal. As an example, if we want to pass a class, we should study or if we want to be healthy, we should eat healthy and workout. These imperatives are not necessarily essential. It is only important if we want the benefits of our actions.…
In class and in The Elements of Moral Philosophy by James & Stuart Rachels, I learned about the Minimum Conception of Morality (MCM). There are two key elements which make up the Minimum Conception of Morality. The first part states the moral judgments must always have good reasons for the decision. This often is confused with what they feel and not actually facts. The second part is that morality must always be impartial, and take all stakeholders into consideration without being bias.…
Introduction Immanuel Kant discusses many ethical systems which are based on a belief that the reason is the final authority of morality. The actions of any sort must come from a sense of duty dictated by reason and no action performed solely in obedience to the law or custom can be regarded as moral. Kant described two main systems of command given by reason. Hypothetical Imperative defined by Kant is the formula of the command of reason that represents an objective principle "in so far as it is necessitating for a will.”…