Gregor Samsa In Franz Kafka's Metamorphosis

Improved Essays
Gregor Samsa in Franz Kafka’s Metamorphosis undergoes a physical and psychological transformation derived from the estrangement and loss of identity from within himself and Gregor’s family. Although Gregor’s exhaustion is caused primary by his parents, Gregor still attempts to communicate with his family after his metamorphosis. Gregor aims to prove that he still is part of the family, despite he cannot efficiently communicate his essential needs. Gregor strives to connect with his family through Grete’s violin music, as the music not only speaks to him but the rest of them. Yet even though he attempts to, Gregor only connects with them through death. The family perceives that Gregor is not a person as he cannot meet their expectations to be a person. Gregor Samsa perceives …show more content…
However, Gregor’s “physical transformation gradually erodes his family’s love and emotional support for him… eventually leaving devastating effects of challenging his status as a person” (Sweeney). One of the first social groups which recognize an individual as a person is the family (Sweeney). A special group such as a family, might reject an individual to be a person because that “individual is perceived as not satisfying what that group claims as necessary conditions for being a person” (Sweeney). As a child grows and carries on the values of what constitutes an individual, power is given to the family as the family started the perception of what is allowed. In Gregor’s situation, his family’s financial responsibilities constitute a person. The family no longer values Gregor a person as he cannot decrease the debt or provide for the household any longer. One of the “most important ways that social ties are maintained is through communication,” however neither Gregor or his family try to communicate to uphold a status as an

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Gregor Samsa underwent many changes in The Metamorphosis , however, this story also portrays minor characters’ transformation. Gregor's metamorphosis complicates the circumstances, considering the Samsa family already had financial problems to deal with. After Gregor dies, the family's financial problems fail to subside, but they no longer need to support their son. He was a burden on the family and it was difficult for them to take care of him. Afterwards, everything seemed to resolve itself, which restored peace in the family.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the very opening in The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, it portrays how Gregor genuinely cares for his family. He is shown to be a person who works hard for his family in a job that he detest, and receives little recognition for all his work. He wants the best for each one of them although they appear to do very little for themselves. Gregor desperately wants to be loved and accepted by his family. Throughout the book Kafka shows how Gregor and his family have a transformation not only physically but emotionally and possibly mentally.…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The fact that Gregor maintains his occupation in spite of its hellish nature reinforces that he is only the result of conformity, and not an individual with a unique voice and meaning. Even after Gregor’s…

    • 1855 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novella, The Metamorphosis, there is a great deal of evidence that shows Mr. Samsa, Gregor 's father, is the reason that Gregor turned into a bug. Throughout the story, it explains how poorly Gregor’s family has treated him since their father’s company failed, leaving them in debt. Gregor’s importance to the family is only to pay off the family debt. Because of the lack of love and care that Gregor has received, he began to feel like less of a person. The person who contributes the most to this feeling Gregor has is his father.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    These quotes show how Gregor believed that after his father 's failure in business, his family solely relied on him, but there is evidence in the text against this. At the end of the story, after Gregor has passed, his family comes to the realization that they actually have more money than they expected. Kafka writes, "Leaning comfortably back in their seats they canvassed their prospects for the future, and it appeared on closer insepction that these were not all bad, for the jobs they had got, which so far they had never really discussed with other, were all three admirable and likely to lead to better things later on." (139). This shows how once Gregor is out of the picture, the family is being seen as they really are.…

    • 1776 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the novella “The Metamorphosis” by Franz Kafka, Gregor, a middle aged man living at home with his two parents and his younger sister, is the sole provider for his family. One morning, Gregor wakes up to find that he has been transformed into a bug, and his family’s greatest fears are met. Normally, people would analyze Kafka’s work and find that Kafka illustrates the unfortunate and difficult decisions between caring for a family member that is in trouble, or leaving them to their own devices. But what if someone thought that Gregor was never human at all, but just a slave blindly working to support his family without any recognition at all. Gregor’s family’s greatest fears are made apparent once it is clear that Gregor is no longer able…

    • 2178 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gregor feels very much unappreciated by his family members. His father is very strict with him. Therefore,…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Symbolism In The Metamorphosis Kafka

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    In the beginning of the story Gregor is described as “squirming” (3) and “shocked to hear his own voice,” (5) which resembles his struggle of finding out who he is because he has turned into what family/society wants him to be. The fact that he is “shocked to hear his own voice” justifies that Gregor is not only confused on he has become, but it exposes the reality that Gregor never voices his concerns on being someone he isn’t. It startles him to realize that he is a prisoner within his own body and can’t figure out who he has become, which Kafka makes the reader feel sympathy for him because of his confusion in his mind. Towards the middle of the story Gregor “inconsistently darted madly” (18) around the room when his father was chasing him, which symbolizes Gregor’s chaotic state of trying to live up to his father’s approval because he “didn’t want to let his family down” (11) and how he feels “useless in his present state” (27). Kafka describes Gregor as “simply happy” when Gregor finds solitude in his own body, which shows that Gregor can accept who he is only in his bug form and doesn’t dwell too heavily on the expectations that has been set before him, which makes him authentic because he doesn’t feel he needs to meet his family’s expectations anymore (32).…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After everything he had done for his family, it seemed to hold no meaning to them. They were embarrassed and ashamed of their insect family member. Each one of the family members were proved to be ungrateful, selfish, manipulative people. The Samsa family no longer had a use for Gregor.…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gregor’s act of defiance in his attempt to save his representation of the possibility of meaningful relationships also causes a physical encounter by his father. He comes home from work to notice the women upset and that Gregor’s the cause. He tells Grete that he warned her that this was going to happen. The father did not have any hope for Gregor, but condemned him the moment…

    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The initial conclusion one can draw from the critique of modern culture by both Kafka and Eliot in their portrayals of modern man is that it is them placed in these settings and their literature is simply an outlet for said critique. The modernist sentiments expressed in their works were, in part, universally held opinions amongst literary contemporaries of theirs and as such were not only a veritable representation of them coming to grips with the reality of the world around them, but also of course how they particularly dealt with issues on an individual basis. Issues of spirituality, crises of identity and the ability to overcome the very trappings of the harsh times they existed in were at the forefront of their works. Kafka employed a…

    • 1007 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Franz Kafka’s “The Metamorphosis” depicts the tragic fate of a person whose only focus in life was to provide financial support to his family. Gregor, the family’s sole breadwinner, is trapped in a meaningless job, which is of necessity and not choice, and is isolated from the human beings. He is bonded to a company that owns his body and soul and treats him no better than insect. His life is spent in service of others: “The boy has nothing in his head but the company.” The family is careless about the imbalance in family responsibility.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Drawing from the perspective of novels such as Frankenstein, Kafka portrays Gregor Samsa’s isolation from both society and his family in his bosses rejection of his outward appearance, and the families revulsion of his new physical form (in one case the mother faints, and the father beats him off life a wild animal.) Another use of the theme of Isolation can be seen In Gregor’s willing, and almost preferable, enjoyment of being left alone. This can be interpreted as a legitimate enjoyment, or enjoyment derived from getting used to being alienated and alone, as he discusses had happened before in his life, noting his lack of friends at his…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sports Debate

    • 1312 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Sports debate is a hobby that I am most passionate for. A reason I am so fond of this hobby is because it includes two of my favorite things: sports and arguing. I constantly find myself tuning into ESPN to watch ESPN first take or Fox Sports to watch Undisputed. These two sports debate shows take up most of most mornings as I would sit watching the art of oration between two well prepared candidates. Unlike sports debate, writing papers was not one of my hobbies.…

    • 1312 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Thus, his job is the “cataract” that disables him from truly living, and keeps him from establishing relationships with those around him and wholly expressing his creativity. Gabriel Conroy experiences similar feelings of disillusionment in James Joyce’s The Dead. Gabriel lives in a “cloud” of misperceptions, and constantly suffers from obsessive misinterpretations of how others perceive him. As a result, Gabriel possesses a close-minded and defensive attitude, which affects his ability to experience true love and wholly appreciate his life. Gregor’s obsession with his job, and Gabriel’s constant fear of being judged by others, hinder their abilities to reach self-transcendence.…

    • 2293 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays