In the first chapter, ‘The Power and Status of the Dead,’ Garland describes …show more content…
Irregular, monthly, and annual visits were almost as important as the funeral itself. During these visits, food was burned and drinks were poured to the underworld, tombs were decorated with ribbons and bows, flowers, and locks of hair, and other offerings were performed by the nearest relative. The dead could sense who was at the gravesite, so the visits consisted mainly of close friends and family. Another common practice was tending to a stêlê (or statue of a deceased person); the stêlês were oiled, perfumed, decorated and fed to show devotion and care for the dead. Animal sacrifices of mainly sheep and oxen could also take place at visits. The Greeks had larger, annual festivals to remember the dead such as Genesia or “an Athenian festival of mourning”. These frequent and elaborate visits show the importance of visiting one’s grave often.
Garland concludes the book by discussing how the Ancient Greek belief in afterlife was a way for people to be continuously reminded of their ties to their families and their undying bond. He continuously mentioned how important it was to honor the dead, and he continued to show this throughout the multiple rituals, ceremonies, and events he described. While the chapters were choppy and usually strayed from the topic, Garland’s knowledge on the afterlife is extensive and helps to answer even the smallest, nonessential