Greek Evil Thoughts In The Cyclops By Robert Fitzgerald

Improved Essays
There are 8 Greek evil thoughts that Greek individuals lived by and resorted to. In the story, “The Cyclops” translated by Robert Fitzgerald, tells a story of Odysseus and his crew traveling to the Land of Cyclops and discover a one eyed giant, by the name of Cyclops Polyphemus. Odysseus then stabs Cyclops in the eye and aborts his ship while the blind giant prays to his father. Of the 8 Greek evil thoughts, Odysseus demonstrates, Hyperephania, Kenodoxia and Philargyra. Hyperepania (Pride) describes the feeling that someone gets as if they have accomplished something. Odysseus describes “Forward they sprinted, lifted it, and rammed it deep in his crater eye” (The Cyclops. 377). When Odysseus was in the cave with his men, he surrendered because

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In, The Odyssey, by Homer the character Odysseus displays the characteristics of curiousity, deceitfulness, and determination. Throughout the entire story Odysseus is exploring the cyclops belongings, that eventually gets him in trouble. An example of this is when Odysseus goes into the Cyclop’s cave, “I brought along, and victuals in a bag, for in my bones I knew some towering brute would be upon us soon [...] We climbed, then, briskly to the cave. But Cyclops had gone afield, to pasture his fat sheep, so we looked round at everything inside.”…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Men go to far greater lengths to avoid what they fear than to obtain what they desire.” ~ Dan Brown, The Da Vinci Code In The Odyssey, Homer utilizes characterization to validate that fear is often the root of temptation. For example he states, “I will not share your bed unless you swear the mighty oath, o goddess – to insure that you’ll forgo any thoughts of further plots.” (Homer 10.342-344) Odysseus is normally a good man but, like many men, he fears the Gods. He gives into Círcë’s charms like Hermes said he should in fear of being struck down by Athena, or being captured by Circe and having to go without Athena…

    • 163 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hubris in the Polyphemus Scene in Odyssey Greek poets such as Homer introduced great heroes that are larger than life. They exhibit traits such as wit, bravery, and strength in the face of danger. Impressive feats are coupled with disastrous flaws, however; many Greek heroes such as Odysseus suffer from hubris, which is excessive pride against the gods. A defining trait about hubris is that it always results in the downfall of the character that exhibits hubris. One great example of a scene in Odyssey that contains Odysseus’ hubris and the ensuing downfall is within Odysseus’ interaction with the Cyclops Polyphemus.…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The second evil thought Odysseus displays is Orge(rage),rage is detrimental to the human being because it clouds logical thinking and begins to make a man feral as their only focus is the anger. Odysseus shows his rage on the ship leaving,he says,” I would not heed them in my glorying spirit, but let my anger flare…(500-501)” If Odysseus cannot control his rage then it can be firmly stated that his state of mind is not well and as a person is ill. The last evil thought Odysseus displays is Kenodoxia(boasting). Boasting is bad for the mind because it can lead to other evil thoughts like pride because it repeating one’s accomplishments can make them seem better than they really…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In some ways, success can be negative because it heightens a person’s values to a fault. In The Odyssey, Odysseus becomes overconfident after he escapes Polyphemus and takes his search for Kleos too far. He shouts angrily, “Cyclops-/ if any man on the face of the earth should ask you who blinded you, shamed you so-say ODysseus, raider of cities, he gouged out your eye, Laertes’ son who makes his home in Ithaca!” (9.558-562). In response, Polyphemus throws a boulder which nearly hits Odysseus's ship.…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A man eating, one eyed creature was trapping Odysseus’s men from leaving his cave. The creature devoured a few of his soldiers in the morning and in the night. So odysseus had to get him and his men out of this death trap. Odysseus prayed to athena and she granted his prayers by giving them a olive branch to be used as a weapon. But they weren’t just going to flat out attack him because the cyclops would have easily defeated the few men in the cave.…

    • 219 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After reading The Odyssey, two main traits that can be used to describe the central character, Odysseus, are clever and arrogant. Throughout the poem, Odysseus continually demonstrates his cleverness in his ability to outsmart his adversaries during his adventures at sea. A perfect example to support this would be when he encounters the cyclops Polyphemus. Odysseus is keenly aware how well he succeeds at being clever which as lead him to become quite arrogant.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Without a doubt, classical Greek myths were created as a means to explain traditions, beliefs, and natural phenomena of archaic Greek society. Although Greek myths seem ancient to the current era, their concepts, and terminology continue to exist and are evident in modern society. In fact, the myths are prevalent in nearly every aspect of modern society due to the extensive reaches and capabilities of corporations. Able to interact with people worldwide, companies spread Greek ideas with the commodities they produce and sell. Modern companies use imagery and symbolism that allude to classical Greek myths to add background and details to their company’s name and products; moreover, as a part of their marketing plan, they deliberately manipulate…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While Odysseus tries to save his men and defeat the Cyclops to escape the island, he demonstrates hyperephania (pride), philargyria (greed), and kenodoxia (boasting). The first evil thought, pride, is the expectation that esteem or adulation will be received without being earned. This expectation makes people arrogant, and therefore isolated from the rest of humanity; this isolation makes people less…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Greek Myths

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages

    3 important myths can be learnt in Greek Mythology Have you ever thought about how every single thing we read, never advises us to make poor decisions or behave in an atrocious manner? In today's society we have common courtesy within us. Where did we learn this common courtesy? We learn these lessons from many different things, one main place we get it from is moral myths, especially Greek myths. In Greek mythology there are many different morals and lessons you can learn, but the most important three that is necessary to society is to be careful for what you desire, listen to elders and doing everything in moderation.…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Blinded by Arrogance? Or Blinded by a Pin? Hubris, is the greek word referring to excessive pride or self confidence. Hubris is often considered to be ones “fatal flaw; meaning the characteristic that eventually leads to one 's downfall or death.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Similarly to the Cyclops’ terrifying appearance and actions, after Odysseus slaughters the suitors, the old Nurse literally describes Odysseus as “terrifying” (22: 422). Now, all these similarities make Odysseus and Polyphemos sound almost identical to each other but, Odysseus is even more of a monster than Polyphemos. A common theme in The Odyssey, is nostos, “returning home,” and oikos, “home.” The majority of the epic poem is driven by Odysseus’ lack of understanding that he needs to just go home. While traveling around and destroying the homes of others, Odysseus almost loses his own.…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trust is created by truth and honesty. Mistrust, however, is formed from lies and deceit. The king of Ithaca, Odysseus, is the epitome of mistrust. He is an epic failure because he doesn’t trust the people around him.…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When he attacks the Cyclops by stabbing him in the eye with his spear after he is asleep, the Cyclops shrieks, “Noman is killing me by some kind of trick!” After the Cyclops is blinded, Odysseus derives a plan to escape the cave. The plan was to cling to the bellies of the monstrous sheep: “each middle sheep carried a man underneath, protected by the two on either side” three sheep to a…

    • 1011 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Walking outside at the end of the night to small streaks of light just coming up from the horizon. The Sun is starting to rise. People have told stories as to why the sun comes up since the beginning of human story telling. For example, according to an Aboriginal story from Australia the sun rises because the animals were tired of living in the dark so they pushed the sun up with sticks. Now the sun walks across the sky with flames only for it to be burned out when in reaches the West side (Worldstroies.org).…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays