Genetic Testing

Improved Essays
What is the public opinion on genetic testing? Some see it as a faulty and unreliable waste of time and money, and others that truly understand it see it was a very beneficial way to save millions of lives. Genetic testing uses laboratory methods to look at your genes, which are the DNA instructions you inherit from your mother and your father. Genetic tests may be used to identify increased risks of health problems, to choose treatments, or to assess responses to treatments (NHGR 1). Genetic testing is still in it’s infancy, but it has already saved thousands of lives. Doctors are able to perform these tests on infants, children and adults alike. At a first glance, this new concept may seem baffling, but the idea that we can evaluate out if …show more content…
For example, if a person wants to have a baby, but knows that in the past their family members have had certain birth defects, they would get tested to see if they had a certain disease and if they would pass on to the child. This is valuable information to have, so you can plan out your life accordingly, and be happy with the choices you make. There are different types of genetic testing as well. Diagnostic testing will identify the disease that a person is suffering from. This is used for people who already have signs of a disease. Carrier testing will tell you if you are a carrier and if you will pass it on to your offspring, and is offered to people who have a family history of a certain disease. Newborn screening is for newborns one to two days old, and it determines whether that infant has certain diseases. Pharmacogenomic testing gives information about how certain medicines are processed by an individual's body. This type of testing can help your healthcare provider choose the medicines that work best with your genetic makeup. You can choose any one of these if they pertain to you, to help you live a long and healthy

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Overall, genetic testing is not an inexpensive practice and there are certain criteria that patients need to meet to undergo testing. With knowing in advance your genetic future, everyone will want to be tested. With genetic diseases, a person is already subject and/or at a higher risk for the disease regardless of what they do, such as seen with the BRAC1 and/or BRAC2 mutation. People that carry that specific gene undergo prophylactic mastectomy to lower their risk for breast cancer. Additionally, knowing your genetic future can lead to eugenics since science is advancing it is improving the human population.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As “reading” our genomes becomes more available, I think each person should have complete privacy over their genetic information. It’s their personal information, and it’s their right to share it if they’d like, but no one else besides immediate family should have the right to use their genetic information. Immediate family should be allowed rights too, because it could be helpful in making important decisions or in emergencies. Employers and insurers should absolutely not be able to reject someone based on their genome. That would be purely discrimination, weather it saves them money or not.…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is a history of genetic disorders in your family You have had a previous child with a birth defect Other reasons that may be indicated by your physician The results of a prenatal dna test can prove useful if your child will need immediate care. In which case, you can organize any needs in the hospital where the delivery will take place beforehand,…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Also, I can say from experience as a young adult that if I were to have a life-altering or harmful disease, I would want to know about it and any testing/treatment for it, regardless of if it is even curable. The importance of genetic testing in adolescents is great for the medical world to advance in science and…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As modern medicine advances, genetic testing has become more advanced and accurate than ever before. By a relatively inexpensive test and within a few weeks time, an individual can know what diseases they are prone to in the future. While this technology is insightful, the information that it supplies has the potential to drastically change people 's lives. When taking a Utilitarian approach, Katharine Moser’s decision to undergo genetic testing is not viewed as morally wrong, but her decision to testify in court was.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Equal Pay Act of 1963 is defined as “a labor law that prohibits gender-based wage discrimination in the United States.” (HISTORY, DATE) The purpose of this law is to provide equal pay to both men and women that perform the same jobs instead of having women feel like they are of lesser equal to men especially when they are performing the same job. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is defined as a “federal law that prohibits employers from discriminating against employees on the basis of sex, race, color, national origin, and religion.”…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    If you had told someone in the early 1800’s that every cell in your body contains something called DNA made of molecules called nucleotides (DNA) that determine every characteristic about you, from your height and eye color to whether or not you’ll get a certain disease or condition, they would think you were crazy. Today, most students learn about DNA in middle school biology. DNA was first discovered by a German biochemist named Frederich Miescher in 1869, but its importance was not realized until 1953 (DNA). Genetic testing, “a type of medical test that identifies changes in chromosomes, genes, or proteins” (What is Genetic Testing?), however, was first done in the 1910s with ABO blood typing (O’Neil). Today, testing is used for determining paternity, determining a person’s chance of developing or passing on a genetic disorder, and to confirm or rule out a suspected genetic condition (What is genetic testing?).…

    • 1404 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    These test have been a source of controversy for many parents to be. These tests really look at particular genotypes which happens to an individual or group that indicate risk for a certain disorder or trait. Although, most of these tests performed are noninvasive. While, a number of these tests are usually performed during the first and second trimesters, and some can be also done during the third if necessary. A prenatal test can only provide your risk, or probability, that a particular condition exists.…

    • 1619 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The issue though, with this is the expansion of genetic testing from diseases that can be treated to diseases where there is nothing to be done (Timmermans). In the past. many diseases could be treatable - which provides a reason for the testing. “Screening for phenylketonuria, for example, has meant that newborns affected by the condition can be placed on a special diet in the first days of life, thereby preventing mental retardation” (Timmermans). But, major testing companies are now pushing to expand the tests to untreatable diseases - which has no positive effects unless women plan to abort.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Prenatal genetic sequencing is a scientific procedure that predicts the risk of developing an illness later in life, and/or shows potential traits such as athleticism and intelligence in an unborn child. These predictions of illness and potential traits come from analyzing fetal DNA found in a sample of the mother’s blood. A very important and main concern for prenatal genetic testing is for preparation of treatment for a predicted illness in a child. Also parents are often interested in these predictions simply for having an indication of what they are getting themselves into. Prenatal genetic testing is a rising topic in present ethical conflicts.…

    • 2208 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The majority of the counseling is done in-person to the parent, couple, or family. The National Society of Genetic Health says, “Genetic counselors can help you to make informed, personalized decisions about your genetic health.” It is very important for expecting couples to have some sort of testing prior to the arrival of their child. It is especially important for parents who have certain medical issues that run in the family to seek testing, preferably before pregnancy, but definitely before birth. It can help them prepare for a potentially hard pregnancy or what to expect during the early years of their child.…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prenatal genetic testing is beginning to become more at ease as mentioned by Carolyn Gonter in her 2004 article, The Expressivist Argument, Prenatal Diagnosis, and Selective Abortion: An Appeal to the Social Construction of Disability: As the ease of prenatal genetic testing increases alongside an increase in the number and variety of conditions testable, so does the general view, both in medical and social communities, that prenatal testing is a logical extension of good prenatal care with the goal of healthy babies. (p. 1) Some people argue having the screening performed on expecting mothers will be more harmful to the health of the unborn child and the mother, than helpful. Some may also be concerned about the psychological viewpoint and…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Genetic testing can help fix many complications such as: finding genetic abnormalities and helping couples through in vitro fertilization. Genetic testing is very beneficial for many people; however, the majority of people will use it during pregnancy or when thinking about conceiving a child. Everyone that does genetic testing volunteers because all types of testing are voluntary (“What is genetic… reference.”). Before a person is tested they should make sure that they have as much of their medical history known…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Genetic Testing Benefits

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Genetic testing is not beneficial because people have been abusing the use of the technology which has caused problems towards false expectations and ethics as well. Genetic testing is not beneficial because people have been abusing the use of the technology. For instance, “A culturally reinforced image of the desirable child-the perfect-child syndrome-may lead couples to try repeated pregnancies, terminating the undesirables and giving birth only to the “best” test passers. Those born in this fashion risk being commodified by their parents” (Genetic Testing Opens Door to Abuses 4). In addition, those who might be born with a disability and with the potential for leading a productive and fulfilling life might never see the light of day.…

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If an individual is suspected of displaying physical signs and symptoms of a disease or condition, a genetic test could confirm it. While some family members may seem unaffected by a genetic abnormality, a test could identify reproductive or psychosocial implications, putting the unaffected members at a higher risk of developing the disease. Diagnostic testing is suitable for all ages and can be performed at birth or any time during life, though it could alter their health care choices and medical…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics