Gender Roles In Trifles

Superior Essays
Trifles: Though They Be But Little, They Are Fierce
Nebraska during the early 1900s was a little dull. Although the country folks sometimes had fancy things like a party phone for example, life was usually calm and quiet. Gender roles were defined in this time too. On a farm, men typically took care of the crops and any livestock while the women ruled over domestic chores. The women took care of the kitchen, bedroom, and other rooms. Life was difficult and tiring for many, regardless of their gender. For the women that regretted their marriages, no divorce was available or allowed so they were usually stuck in their relationships. Susan Glaspell, a strong feminist, depicts some of these relationships in her plays and short stories. Some of
…show more content…
The women, subconsciously, react to this and start to defend all women. Stage directions like “[The women draw nearer]” show that the two women find themselves bonding together to oppose the rudeness of the men. Mrs. Peters, who expresses that Mrs. Wright was worried about her fruit, is quickly taunted when the sheriff replies “Well can you beat the women! Held for murder and worryin’ about her preserves.” (Trifles 3). The men easily pass over these small details, the ‘trifles’ of Mrs. Wright’s life as the title of the play suggests, and in this, they pass over the motive as well. The women do not search for the motive, in fact they “characterize their activity in the house as relatively unimportant” (Holstein 1), yet they are the ones who end up solving the story. Again, the women move in closer after Lewis Hale adds “Well, women are used to worrying over trifles.” (Trifles 3). The county attorney acts like an ally of women when he declares “And yet, for all their worries, what would we do without the ladies?” (Trifles 3). But in spite of this statement, “(the women do not unbend)” (Trifles 3) because they can discern that George Henderson does not mean this truly, instead he expresses this to say that women are needed, but for seemingly smaller and less significant tasks. When the men continue to state …show more content…
The women are left downstairs alone, where they notice the small details of Mrs. Wright’s life. Mrs. Hale eyes the loaf of bread on the table and the jars of fruit, which are both symbols of Mrs. Wright’s daily work. She begins to empathize, mumbling that “She’ll feel awful bad after all her hard work in the hot weather. I remember the afternoon I put up my cherries last summer.” (Trifles 5). They feel guilty for coming into her house and Mrs. Hale states “it seems kind of sneaking. Locking her up in town and then coming out here and trying to get her own house to turn against her!” (Trifles 6). They recall that “she didn’t even belong to the Ladies Aid” (Trifles 5) and probably was very lonely. The two wives also discover that Mrs. Wright was making a quilt and notice that the log cabin pattern is suddenly messed up and not as neat as before. Mrs. Hale rips the sewing and sympathetically fixes a few stitches. In looking for a piece of paper and string, they come across a bird cage. Mrs. Hale examines the cage and says “Why, look at this door. It’s broke. One hinge is pulled apart.” (Trifles 8). The cage could represent entrapment, with the hostage desperately wanting to be out and free. After this, the dialogue between the two women depicts a deep realization: “MRS. PETERS: But I'm awful glad you came with me, Mrs. Hale. It would be lonesome for me sitting here

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Hale refers to Mrs. Wright by Minnie because she was reminding readers of her life before marriage and how she was happy and free. She mentions Minnie when reminiscing about her younger days. She feels pity for her when she remembers her being happy and singing in the choir. The readers too feel sympathy for her when learning about life before and after marriage. Describe the Wright house, both physically and as a place to live.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The men continue belittling her hobby, which is knitting, by asking, “Is it quilted or knotted?” The women do stand up for Mrs. Wright, not necessarily because they were good friends, but because they understand the nature of farm…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The women see the depression in Mrs. Wright brought on by the oppression of Mr. Wright and soon they began to rethink their own roles in society. Trifles message still carries till this very day and that message deals with the nature of women in regards to gender…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Each human being has been taught the art of individualism. Civilization after civilization has manipulated the life of its members through selling the idea of independence and self-sufficiency. Creating social taboos and setting labels that serve as the stigma of the community, are some of the techniques use to oppress individuals as components of the greater scheme that is society. The belief of individualism, the big banner that says it is fine to be different, has become the current most followed idea of the free world. The question is whether or not such individualism exists or if it is nothing more than a created fantasy used to shape the existence of a race?…

    • 1853 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Emotionally, it takes a strong woman to suffer as Desdemona does from Othello’s accusations; consequently, Emilia reminds her that mentally it is men’s “frailty that thus errs,” though she only expresses these thoughts privately. Emilia’s implication of women’s superior mental intelligence is also demonstrated in “Trifles” when Mrs. Peters and Mrs. Hale secretly solve Mr. Wright’s murder, while the clueless men vigorously investigate to no avail; all the while, Mr. Hale, unaware of the ladies discovery of the broken jars, broken cage, messy sewing, and dead canary, belittles their concerns saying, “Well, women are used to worrying over trifles.” (Glaspell 898). That which is trifling to men is upsetting to women because they appreciate the physical labor that goes into running a household. Cleaning up behind dirty men; planting, tending, harvesting and canning food; cutting and hand sewing quilts in the nineteenth century may be different from the household responsibilities in the Victorian era; however, Victorian men expected constant attention and care to details as Desdemona learned as a maid.…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wright, they completely ignore a good amount of important details that would be found in the kitchen. The County Attorney asked if there was anything in the kitchen that could serve as evidence and the sheriff stated that there was “Nothing here but kitchen things.” (Glaspell Susan, Trifles, Norton Lit.). In the third stanza, the readers can also see how the men believe that women only worry about trifles, and give them no importance. Therefore leaving Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peter alone, giving them time to figure out the clues to the unsolved mystery.…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Theme Of Gender In Trifles

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    What is a "trifle"? The question is, are the things women worry over really trifles or, rather, relevant and important information? In this play, the "trifles" are the most important keys to finding the clues to solve this mystery. In short, these women are put down for their attention to detail and their insight into the minds and feelings of others. Glaspell makes it clear that the men and women in this play not only present "action vs. emotion" views to solving this mystery, they also identify with the suspect differently and side with their respective sexes.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The setting of the kitchen within “Trifles” serves as a representation of the important feminist subject that women are oppressed by men; they are looked down upon when they have an opinion and are especially looked down upon for their female abilities that are made to be inferior compared to the opposite sex. Mr. Hale, a neighboring farmer, and his wife Mrs. Hale; the town sheriff, Henry Peters and his wife Mrs. Peters accompanied by the county attorney George Henderson had all made their way into the Wright’s home to look for evidence that could lead them to John Wright’s murder being solved. Throughout the play Mrs. Peters and Mrs. Hale had taken the time to psychologically analyze Mrs. Wright’s home and her actions she undertook before she was detained by police all while in the midst of trying to figure out what exactly had happened to her husband. However, the men: Mr. Henderson, Mr. Peters, and Mr. Hale were in search of evidence that was tangible rather than psychological. All three men insisted on criticizing the women for worrying about unimportant things when in fact these “unimportant things” led to both women solving the case.…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The bird cage represented the power that Mr. Wright had over Mrs. Wright while they were married. Mrs. Hale stated Mrs. Wright use to sing and be happy before she lost her own identity when she married her husband. Mrs. Peters and Mrs. Hale also found a dead canary and a terrible knitted quilt in a box. The dead canary was inessential to Mr. Wright because he only wanted his wife to focus on the things that were important like him and the up keep of house. That’s the reason why he killed the bird and rung its neck and when he did that he also killed the little joy and spirit that Mrs. Wright had left in her.…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This is more than a story of women learning something that the confident, powerful men remain ignorant about. The path these country women follow leads them directly to their choice of silence. In the beginning, the women are silent from the powerlessness and their final refusal to speak rings with power of intention and choice. When the men return to the kitchen the women discussing how Mrs. Wright killed her husband, but the men assume the women are discussing housework. The county attorney’s ignorance of Minnie’s fear of cats causes him to overlook the clue of the empty bird cage.…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Patriarchy In Trifles

    • 177 Words
    • 1 Pages

    In the early 19th century, patriarchy was the social structure. Wives were considered a man’s possession rather than a partner. “Trifles,” a play written by Susan Glaspell in 1916, portrays this way of life well. The majority of the play has the women separated from the men. When the men are present, they make jokes about the ladies saying, “Well, women are used to worrying over trifles” and, “They wonder if she was going to quilt it or just knot it” (1005-1013).…

    • 177 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They are annoyed and confused by the kitchen in general. This is where the title of the play comes from, when Hale says women worry about “trifles.” She worried about that when it turned so cold.…

    • 1548 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gender Roles In Candide

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Voltaire’s Candide: Women’s Role in Society Women during the 1700s, the time period during which the novel is set, understood they had very little power; and it was only through men that they could exert any influence. Women at this time were seen as mere objects that acted as conciliation prizes for the gain of power and their sole use was for reproduction. Maintaining the duty of tiding the home and looking after the children, no outlet for an education or a chance to make a voice for themselves. Men acted as the leading voice in society, making all substantial decisions for women. The hierarchy of genders was ever so present and was based on the physical differences between men and women.…

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Feminist Analysis of “Trifles” Set around the scene of a murder, Susan Glaspell’s twentieth century play “Trifles” is an early feminist drama that explores the gender roles set in place by society, especially in the time period written. The plot revolves around the case of a women, Mrs. Wright, who has killed her husband, John Wright. While male characters are trying to find motive behind the murder, it is actually their wives, who are belittled throughout the play, that solve the case but ultimately keep the truth to themselves. Although undermined and oppressed by the male characters and society, these women managed to solve the case while their male counterparts were unsuccessful. Feminist criticism is a literary approach that applies…

    • 1554 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    While some argue that Glaspell’s novel explores the idea that women were overlooked and dismissed by men in post-WWI times, and others suggest the story is a…

    • 1332 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays