Gaye's Composition Analysis

Improved Essays
OTHER SECTION
It is clear that Gaye’s composition on paper is protected, but it is also clear that the style Gaye’s composition reflects is an idea that is not protected, pursuant to section 102 (b). Copyright Act of 1976, 17 U.S.C. §§ 102(b) (2012). The question then becomes, whether Appellants attempted to reflect the style of Gaye’s piece, or whether they attempted to build on an already completed composition to create a derivative song that paralleled the original, pursuant to section 103. Copyright Act of 1976, 17 U.S.C. §§ 103 (2012).
6a. Copyright infringement via Derivative Works Creating a derivative work would mean that Appellants had in fact committed copyright infringement. Section 101 of the Copyright Act of 1976 defines a “derivative
…show more content…
Copyright Infringement via Style, Genre, and Other Inspirational Ideas As discussed above, there is an alternative to viewing “Blurred Lines” as a derivative work; that alternative is viewing “Blurred Lines” as the result of using a particular tool to cultivate a finished product. The tool was Gaye’s rendition of African American ethnic music in the 70s, as stated by Pharrell Williams. Id. Instead of attempting to build on the Gaye’s song as a whole, Appellants extracted something more abstract: the style of the piece. Because style and genre are so abstract, and because they are not what mechanically makes a song, they must be categorized as ideas. Ideas, then, cannot be copyrighted pursuant to the Copyright Act of 1976, regardless of whether the composition itself is protected under copyright law. Copyright Act of 1976, 17 U.S.C. §§ 102(b) (2012). Copyright law protects only reproduction of the work, limitation of the work, adaptation of the work, distribution of the work, public performance of the work and public display of the work. Copyright Act of 1976, 17 U.S.C. §§ 106 (2012). It does not protect the context in which the work is set. Therefore, style, an idea, can be …show more content…
Therefore, the law is no longer protective, it is aggressively attacking the industry.
Conclusion
Clearly, “Blurred Lines” is in the same genre as “Gotta Get It Up.” There’s no way to dispute that. It’s obvious that the style of the pieces are almost identical. However, it cannot be said that “Blurred Lines” is a derivative of “Gotta Get it Up” because it is not reflective of “Gotta Get It Up” as a whole. Additionally, style is not protected under the Copyright Act of 1976. Furthermore, should it be covered under the act, the effect of affirming such a holding (from the lower court) would be detrimental to the music industry, and thus an unconscionable decision. Chin, Brian & David Nathan, "Reflections Of..." The Supremes [CD boxed-set liner notes] (New York: Motown Record Co./Universal Music,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Roberta Binkley and Marissa Smith’s Re-Composing Space: Composition’s Rhetorical Geography focuses on the effect geographical space has on rhetoric and compositions. They revive Athenian thoughts and discuss how they can apply to rhetorical composition today. On the contrast, Binkley and Smith also discuss the flaws, or shortcomings, of ancient rhetorical theories due to their limitation of “space”. Binkley and Smith quote multiple outside scholars to strengthen their arguments, such as Nedra Reynolds, who said “Places, whether textual, material, or imaginary, are constructed and reproduced not simply by boundaries but also by practices, structures of feelings and sedimented features of habitus.”. Reynolds’ solidifies what I believe is…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    How does this song compare and contrast with the "Harlem" poem and song "Lose Yourself" above? The main meaning of these poems and song is to showed how they struggle and what it was like. " lose yourself" Is how that person try to help his family but loses himself in his music all the time. For example when enimein said "You better lose yourself in the music, the moment You own it, you better never let it go. "In the poem harlem the author gave some thing that happen from procrasnation and not doing somthing about it for example like your dreams then ge reffered to "dream deferred?…

    • 236 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1) McBride argues about / describes / criticizes a nightmare that made him re-evaluate his perceptions of hip-hop he said here about the first paragraph where the nightmare gets deeper,because before he know it he heard the the pitter-patter of the little feet, their offspring,cascading through his living living room,cascading through his life,drowning him with the sound of his hypocrisy. 2)About the hip hop Mcbride said music seemingly without melody, sensibility,instruments,verse,or harmony,music with no beginning,end, or ,middle,music that doesn’t even seem to be music. 3)James McBride tells us his views on Hip Hop Rap and shows us how difficult it was for him to come to terms with this new music. James grew up in the Bronx, which…

    • 1603 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Duff Goldman

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Whether Duff Goldman has a cause of action against anyone? Duff Goldman, the celebrated pastry chef from the Food Network, created a cake for President’s Obama 2013 inauguration festivities. The cake consisted of various decorative layers that included patriotic emblems, seals, and small silver stars. Several years later, the almost identical design of the cake was ordered for “The Salute to Our Armed Services Ball” by the undisclosed person, and during the ball, Vice President Pence sliced it with the sword. Since the layout of the cake was based on the photograph of Duff Goldman’s design, there is no question whether Goldman created the original version of this cake.…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Miller Vs California

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages

    California (1973), Marvin Miller, the owner of a mail order pornography business, violated California Law by knowingly distributing brochures that graphically promoted his products, which ended up in the hands of business owners and other individuals who did not request the brochures. Miller argued and “sought to clarify the constitutional definition of obscene material subject to regulation by the States.” (Riggs, 1981, pg. 250). It was here that the courts established a new test to determine whether materials crossed the line from expressive to unprotected obscenity. In the new tests, juries were subjected to determine whether individuals would find the material appealing to prurient interest, whether the material depicts offensive sexual conduct, specifically defined by law, and whether the material has any artistic, scientific or political value.…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Langston Hughes Satire

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Paradoxical Tunes Born into an unjust world in 1902, Langston Hughes quickly experienced what would later influence his main purpose in life – racial and economic issues. Due to these issues, Langston became a fan of the way the Soviet Union was run and even went as far as to defend their practices. Although he was called to testify because he was believed to sympathize with the Soviet Union, he ended up explaining his adoration for the Soviet Union while on trial. Hughes only admired the way the Soviet Union was run because their citizens were all seen as equal – something he had been dreaming of would happen in America for years (The Poetry of Langston Hughes 913-916). In America, Hughes began using the blues and jazz rhythms to set the meter of his poems, adding a note of African American culture to his rhyme scheme.…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Enhancement of the message of “Rock and Roll” by Sibyl James is reached through the continuous personification of the music style throughout the entire poem. To really explain the rebellious, sexual, and reckless sense of Rock and Roll, James transforms the music into a guy of this nature. This male figure used to represent the music is not only acting recklessly, but is also coexisting with other signature American things, to show that Rock and Roll was an original concept conceived in America. It begins with him “tap dancin’ all over the red velvet seats, shakin’ his tight lil’ punk ass out the window, and curdlin’ the Dairy Queens.” This personification used in the first stanza is used to not only show that Rock and Roll was a part of American culture, much like…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is evident that music industry and its trends has transformed throughout the ages. From the emergence of rock n’ roll in the 1950s, to the rise of disco in the 1970s, and the popularity of R&B and hip-hop in the 21st century. Although different musical movements defined different decades, the one thing that transcended through the metamorphosis of music was the topics and subjects behind the lyrics. Whether that be sex, race, love, money, or work, all artists have been singing and writing about the same themes since music itself was created. One of the most prominent and controversial issues addressed was politics and race sung through protest songs.…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Homosexuality In Harlem

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Throughout the 1920s to the 1930s, New York’s Harlem Renaissance brought a new wave of progress and radical black movement. This historical Jazz Age was essentially an emergence of new life within Harlem and the gay community. One aspect of the Harlem Renaissance that was crucial to its upbringing of progressive “New Negroes” is the black lesbian subculture that began to arise. This subculture intertwined with Afro-American jazz and the blues, working as both outlets for sexual and emotional expression and social awareness. These music genres, their lyricism, and the lesbian singers that brought life to them impacted the development of American arts in New York through a growing population of openly sexual women.…

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Radical Feminism In Canada

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A Parody of the music video called “Defined Lines” portrayed the male the same way as Robin Thicke did to females but it was demanded to be taken down immediately. YouTube Community Guidelines states, “We encourage free speech and defend everyone’s right to express unpopular points of view. But we don’t permit hate speech (speech which attacks or demeans a group based on race or ethnic origin, religion….)” (Seaton, 2013). However, because of the double standard against women the video exploiting males was taken down while the hit music video exploiting females was allowed to stay up.…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction In 1983, when Cyndi Lauper released “Girls Just Wanna Have Fun” on her album She’s So Unusual, it garnered so much fame that it became one of the most well-known feminist anthems in the country. Several artists covered the song in subsequent years, and Lauper herself released a remastered version. However, few people are aware, even today, that the song is a cover version of Robert Hazard’s original demo, recorded in 1979 but never released officially (the demo is currently available on several media platforms, including YouTube).…

    • 1892 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    because he did what people said he couldn’t do “Funny it seems, but by keeping it’s dreams, it learned to breathe fresh air” (Line 5). This poem is simply about growth, how we must grow in our lives regardless of our environment. Life throws us many obstacles and society can keep us in this shadow, but it is our job to not slip through the crack in the concrete but grow as individuals to lead by example for future generations. When your dreams seem unachievable or unreachable you have to think positive, if you’re dedicated and you persevere you can be that rose and break free from your environment. When you think of Harlem, New York you can think of numerous things.…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cop Killer Poem Analysis

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Commend Creative Freedom In the battle between censorship and creative freedom, Ice-T’s song “Cop Killer” is a controversial topic. The song’s lyrics are strong and violent. Being in a country where freedom of speech is valued greatly, the issue clearly rises within itself. Writings by Michael Kinsley and Barbara Ehrenreich go head to head in examining both viewpoints demonstrating that both sides of the argument are valid, but the song is creative freedom.…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Robin Thicke, Pharrell Williams, and T.I.’s 2013 music video for their hit single “Blurred Lines” depicts three females in little clothing performing seemingly innocent acts that have sexual connotations while dancing around and engaging with the three well dressed men who seem to only be watching the women, which sets the tone that the women are only there to serve as eye candy for the men. The first thing the 503.3 million viewers of the “Blurred Lines” music video on Vevo saw was Thicke lying in bed with a topless model while his arm assumes a dominant position over her body almost completely blocking her from the view of the camera. While this position may be perceived as simply cuddling, in the realms of this music video that reflects…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    INTRODUCTION The world’s many dystopian debacles including, poverty, war and capitalism are commonly disputed though the effective manipulation of protest songs. Cambridge Dictionary defines protest song as a song that expresses disapproval, typically regarding politics. Song-writers have manipulated stylised literacy conventions since the 1960s to empower mass populations, return voice to those who have been marginalised, influence people’s cultural perspectives and widen social ideologies. The songs “White Fella Black Fella” (1985) by Warumpi Band and “I Am Austrlian” (1987) by The Seekers both contain the literacy techniques of: meaning, imagery, language, tone, and style which have been effectively mastered to clearly convey their parallel protest messages.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays