Garden Path Sentences (P. 369)

Improved Essays
1. What are garden path sentences (p. 369)? Explain why they often result in misanalysis.

Garden path sentences are sentences that result in a misanalysis in the initial syntactic analysis. Reanalysis is required when the parser recognizes the misanalysis. Misanalysis happens because a garden path sentence has a noun phrase that seems to be attached to the syntactic representation of the sentence of the object of the verb, when instead it serves as the subject of the matrix clause verb and the subordinate verb and is intransitive.

2. What is the “all-or-nothing” view of reanalysis of garden path sentences (p. 370)? What alternative to the authors suggest?

The sentences are either successfully reanalyzed or not. If a sentence is an easy garden path, it
…show more content…
For experiments 1a and 1b:

a. What is the difference between plausible and implausible sentences?

The plausibility factor producer a higher percentage of yes in the plausible condition compared to the implausible condition, and there was a reliable interaction between these factors, the length for implausible sentences was larger than plausible.

b. What is the difference between short and long ambiguous regions?

The length of the ambiguous region should have a greater effect on responses to garden path in comparison to non-garden path sentences because the longer the region should reduce the chances that full revision will occur.

c. What were the general results?

The subjects were not very good at arriving at an interpretation licensed by the input string, but they were very confident that they understood the sentences. It seems that one’s ultimate interpretation of a garden path sentence can result from an incomplete reanalysis. It seems that they syntactic variable of head position and the semantic influence of ultimate pragmatic plausibility influenced the extent to which the comprehenders were content to leave in place the initial interpretation built from the incorrect parse.

4. For experiment

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Discuss Thomas Gnosticism. What did it mean to be a Thomas Christian? How was that different from Johannine or Pauline Christianity ? Include a broad description of the Gospel of Thomas, the Book of Thomas the Contender, and the Acts of Thomas , pointing to their similarity and differences Gospel of Thomas According to class lecture notes on November 17th 2016 , The Gospel of Thomas can be set during the early part of the 2nd century .…

    • 1810 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    7.11 English Assignment

    • 166 Words
    • 1 Pages

    In reference to our team submission of the Negative message, we chose a writing style that fit the criteria for our particular assignment. Activity 7.11-(Customer bad news): Admission Message Erroneously Welcomes All Who Applied needed a gentle approach. In order for us to explain a large mistake the school made regarding all the students who applied, even those who received rejection letters; we needed a well-organized letter. We chose to open with a complimentary statement, which encouraged students to continue pursuing their academic dreams. We then chose to add the negative statement.…

    • 166 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Farmer among the Tombs” by Wendell Berry presents a surface level call to action in utilizing the space taken up by graveyards, affecting the audience in a powerful way; however, when read closely this poem shows its other side, a side contained in Berry’s nuanced hints that draw the reader to a deeper conclusion. It is obviously that this poem contains a specific structure: two sections (or sentences) that convey contradictory tones separated by a line of two short imperative commands. The first portion describes a problem that Berry wants to communicate, telling the reader a story of imprisonment. An anecdote of the deceased being trapped in their graves, longing to nourish the soil that surrounds them. In the first line, Berry says,…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    TPCASTT Analysis 1. The title, Editing the Prairies, can provoke many feelings in a reader. For instance, a reader who lives in the prairies may wonder what editing needs to be done to their great home. A person living on the prairies knows the wonders of the lands: from the land’s beautiful sunsets, to the hard work their ancestors performed to build the prairies into what they are today. A reader may think there is nothing to edit about the prairies, for in its entirety, it is perfect and in no need for alterations.…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In chapter 11 of John Steinbeck’s novel, “The Grapes of Wrath”, there are many different things going on that may seem pointless and/or out of place. However, when looking closer and digging a little deeper into the text, you will find that much more of this specific literature’s meaning will be revealed. Steinbeck’s use of syntax in certain places and parallelism helps to explain to the audience the density of the feelings the farmers had when they had to leave their homes and watch them rot and decay over time during the Dust Bowl period. Steinbeck shows how bad it was, and how much the houses wore out when they were left vacant and empty.…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Discourse Analysis of “Black Hair” by Gary Soto Background and General Themes - The author of the text is no other than Gary Soto, a straight Mexican American or Chicano male that was 33 years old at the time of the text. - The author’s works focus on daily experiences, more likely than not reflecting on his life as a chicano, and this piece is in line with his other works. -…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Growing up as a hispanic woman in America has always been more difficult than I thought it was going to be. There were many times where I felt excluded, judged or like I am not as good as other people. Throughout my life this has always affected my happiness because it was never as easy as I wanted it to be. With that being said, many people that are also a different race also struggle with this problem and this affects their wellbeing as well. I came to realize what a struggle being a person of color is to other people as well after carefully reading a short story by Junot Diaz called “Wildwood” and a poem by Claudia Rankine called “From Citizen Six” where both of the characters were treated unfairly, and ran into issues on a daily basis because…

    • 1081 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Along with word choice, the author arranges the words in a certain way to bring meaning into the speech. He organized the words into different sentence structure to convey different points throughout the speech. “They’re feeding our children every day single day, and before a child can learn, their belly needs to be full, and these women and men are working on the front lines to create an educated society” (Krosoczka 2). He uses this compound-complex sentence to add additional information about what all the lunch ladies do. He uses compound sentences throughout his speech to describe his emotions, feelings, and ideas.…

    • 235 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Richard Wilbur’s, “The Death of a toad” emulates on the exhibition on how even a toad goes through the passage of life or death. Through distinct diction and vivid imagery, wilbur gradually unfolds the feelings of the speaker from the speaker’s point of view. The toad’s death begins as a simple butchering but leads towards enlightenment. The sequence of events proceed from the transition of the speaker’s attitude as the poem progresses/…

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There has been a widely talked about debate in the United States centering around the incarceration problem. The budget has been farmost the most talked issue including the quality of life for the inmates. Two theories have been specifically been discussed: rehabilitation and deterrence. Deterrence has been the leading theory for the twenty years, in the past decade some views have been shifted to rehabilitation. Evidence from the Department of Justice have backed these claims with shifting towards rehabilitation.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Case: Katzenbach v. Grant 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 46756 *; 2005 WL 1378976 Facts: The Plaintiffs, Katzenbach and Osuna filed a lawsuit against Defendant Grant over a film and book rights. Grant owns a website called “thenightexposed” (www.thenightexposed.net). The Plaintiffs claim that Grant caused problems with negotiations with Sony Pictures and the USA Network. Plaintiff further claims that Grant sent a letter calling Osuna book a fake and made other defamatory articulations about the Plaintiffs on his website.…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    [Topic Sentence] Larsen’s use of diction in this passage reinforces Irene’s complexity by displaying mixed emotions Irene is feeling throughout the passage. [CD1] When Irene first sees the letter she instantly was upset, but “the frown [on her face], however, was more from perplexity than from annoyance; though there was in her thoughts an element of both” (Larsen, 9). [CM1 and 2] Larsen’s use of the frown being “more form perplexity than from annoyance” helps reinforce Irene’s confusion created from the letter. Larsen’s description of the frown helps the clarify Irene’s mixed feelings towards the letter.…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Saussure Within The Great Gatsby Structuralism can be described as a critical movement of literature that studies how elements of a text can be understood more efficiently by examining its relationship to the overall composition of a text. Ferdinand de Saussure, the “father of modern linguistics” (845) is a prominent critic in the Structuralism movement. The understanding of Saussure’s theory in Structuralism will be examined using mathematical examples and applied to interpret The Great Gatsby. Saussure’s theory of literature centers on the “principle of the ‘arbitrary’ (purely conventional) nature of the sign” (846).…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Caroline Fairbank AP Lit pd 3a November 16, 2016 Poetry Explication Robert Frost’s lyric poem “Reluctance” explores the inner conflict related to aging and death. Now home, it seems as though his journey through life is at its end. However, he refuses to simply accept his fate and expresses reluctance to go. Frost uses an extended metaphor, specific diction and parallelism to convey the speaker’s unwillingness to accept the continuity of life.…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Media discourse represents culturally and socially common meaning. It indicates to a public form of interaction that happen through a broadcast platform, whether spoken or written, in which the discourse is oriented to a non-present reader, listener or viewer. Furthermore, media discourses have intense positive and negative effects on the receiver. Therefore, the influence of media on beliefs, opinions, and ideologies has to be carefully studied through media discourse analysis (Matheson, 2005, P.1). Cohesion plays a significant role in the organization of discourse.…

    • 1433 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays