Summary Of Crime And Punishment By Fyodor Dostoyevsky

Improved Essays
Tania Martinez
March 5, 2015
Psychology
Mr. Hays
Crime and Punishment Psychological profile

Crime and Punishment is a novel written by Fyodor Dostoyevsky. Crime and Punishment is known to be Russian literature. He published this novel in 1866 while he was in Europe in 1865. Perhaps his finest novel, Crime and Punishment originated as a lengthy short story that dealt with, as Dostoyevsky himself stated, “The psychological account of a crime.”(Dostoyevsky,ix) He wrote Crime and Punishment in his time of crisis of epilepsy and debt. In Doatoyevsky novels often contains accurate psychological analysis and perceptions. “His profound understanding of the tragic side of life and the workings of the psyche make him one of the greats of Russian
…show more content…
Each of the characters has their own setting and has different background stories. The main protagonist in this book is Rodion Romanovich Raskolnikov. His loft was under the roof of a high, five storied house. He thought of his room more like a cupboard rather than a room. His landlady, who provided him with his room, food, and attendance, lived below him. In order for him to leave his room he had to pass the landlady’s kitchen and he always had a sick and frightening feeling of this. He was afraid of meeting his Landlady, because he owed her a tremendous debt with her. He was once in college, but had to quit because he couldn’t manage to pay for his classes, just like he can’t manage to pay for his room. He is often described in the novel as handsome, above average height, slim, beautiful dark eyes and dark brown eyes. Raskolnikov’s name is derived from the Russian name Raskolnik which means “Dividing” or “schismatic”. His name fits in with his character because we find Raskolnikov to be extremely alienated from society and tries to have a down- low profile with everyone, especially with the police after he has committed his crime. He tends to have two personality traits he can be warm and compassionate. For example, when he leaves their house, he leaves money for Marmeladov on their windowsill to help them out a bit. Raskolnikov can also be seen as cold, indifferent and antisocial. For example, the murder he is planning …show more content…
Dreams are a big part in psychology. Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, believed that no matter how simple or mundane, dreams may contain clues to thoughts the dreamer is afraid to acknowledge in his or her waking hours. When he slept, he dreamt of being a little boy again and of a horse being brutally beaten. His dream can be considered as a nightmare. The sense of dread in nightmares may be related to the intensity of brain activity and to the stimulation of those parts of the brain responsible for emotional reactions. In nightmares, the sleeper will usually wake up with a vivid memory of a movielike dream. After having this unpleasant dream, or nightmare, he has second thoughts on going through with the murderous plan. He then decides to not follow through with the plan, but then he sees his suspect’s sister, and his plan goes on again. He then goes to the pawnbroker’s house and splits her skull open and starts to steal all her goods. Unfortunately he forgets to lock her door and her sister walks in on him and he then kills her too. He leaves, almost gets caught again, but makes it home safely. Upon arriving at home he falls asleep and wakes up early and hides the evidence of the previous night. Raskolnikov decides to visit a friend, Razumihin, but he feels awkward and weird so he decides to leave and goes back home and falls asleep. He ends up getting sick and his friend goes and buys

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The primary locations in Crime and Punishment are made realistic by immersing the reader in details and the direction of the story at the same time. The Hay Market is one example where the mood of the story is captured and is described on page 9 as working “painfully on the young man’s nerves”. It describes the smells as an “insufferable stench” and filled with “drunken men”. The reader’s observations match with the emotions that should be felt throughout the story such as descending into a dimly lit bar is a symbolic way for Raskolnikov to end his innocence. The author’s style quickly brings us to these conclusions.…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Raskolnikov's Guilt

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Prior to the murders, Raskolnikov “had been in an irritable… state… [and] entirely given up attending to his daily affairs” (Dostoevsky 3). Raskolnikov rarely sets foot out of his bedroom, avoiding his landlady and barely eating. The reason why he suddenly gives up on living like the rest of society comes from Fromm, who explains that “Modern man… is on the verge of desperation. He desperately clings to… individuality; he wants to be ‘different’” (Fromm 63).…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Crime and Punishment is about a poor student, Raskolnikov, who lives in a utilitarian government (the government of Russia at the time was developing the thought that any act, whether widely considered to be moral or immoral, must be judged on the basis of the greater good of the people in the society in which they are judged). He decides, because of this worldview shared by his peers, that it would be in the greater interest of everyone in the society if a despicable lady, the "Pawnbroker" who has nasty business tactics, was killed. He devises a plan, arrives at her apartment, and kills her and her sister (who was a witness). He may have had the logistics figured out (how to do it without getting caught and if he were caught, how he would plead to not get a sentence), but what he hadn 't factored in was his conscience. In Crime and Punishment, Fyodor Dostoyevsky makes a point that the regret of taking a life is eating away at Raskolnikov, and he eventually turns himself in.…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One side of Raskolnikov is warm and compassionate while another side of him is cold, unfeeling, and self-willed. Raskolnikov’s moral ambiguity is a vital role in the novel because Dostoevsky uses Raskolnikov to make the readers question the validity of a black and white world. Raskolnikov is caught between two contradicting situations. On one hand he is warm and compassionate, like in the second chapter of Part 1 Raskolnikov leaves money for Marmeladov and his family since one of his kids is selling herself to bring money in for the family while the other kids are going hungry because Marmeladov drinks their money away. On pages 45-47, while Raskolnikov is walking in town he comes across a fairly young but drunk girl.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Spilt Sense In Fyodor Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment, This insight will focus more on the death of Lizaveta as it more notable to how the killer is affected by it. Thus, the killing of Lizaveta with an axe and the subsequent inner struggle of the protagonist reflects his dual personality dilemma more than the killing of Alyona Ivanova. First, Raskolnikov's name means schism which refers to a divided sense that occurs between two entities based on opinions or beliefs. The fact that Raskolnikov is named as such is meant to reflect his split between his emotions and his actions and the way he thinks.…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Although he is in a state of poverty and misfortune, he still offers to help out a friend by cutting his already meager paycheck in half. On the other hand, Raskolnikov has quite the poisonous behavior. He acts in a snarky manner towards everyone. “He threw angry glances at the young man, but covertly, impatiently awaiting his opportunity when this annoying tramp would be gone. It was clear.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Culture, the beliefs and custom of a group of people, begins to shape a person from the second that they are born on to the rest of their life. Customs can affect how a child is raised, which in turn affects their thoughts and actions. In the novel Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky the main character, Raskolnikov, is pushed to commit a murder due to his beliefs on power and class. The strict class and power based Russian society directly affected Raskolnikov’s psychological and moral traits.…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    As a small sapling grows, it gains characteristics and colors that help to define and distinguish it from other trees and its earthy surroundings. Similarly, as he or she encounters and exceeds life’s difficulties, a person learns about themselves and develops their own self-awareness: having a clear perception of one’s personality, thoughts, and emotions. When one has a sufficient self-awareness, they are able to recognize themselves as being defined and separate from both other people around them, as well as from the environment he or she lives in. In the famous novel Crime and Punishment, the acclaimed author Fyodor Dostoyevsky conveys that one’s self-awareness or lack thereof, has a significant effect on ones relationships with others, as well as with oneself. In the novel, the ability of self-awareness to affect the relationships one has with other is demonstrated by Raskolnikov’s relationship with himself, the relationship that Raskolnikov has with both Sonia and Svidrigailov, the comparison between Raskolnikov and Razumikhin, as well as how Raskolnikov's relationships throughout the book change as his self-awareness develops.…

    • 1863 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Raskolnikov Guilt

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Development of Guilt in Dostoyevsky’s Crime and Punishment Ideally, when committing a felony, the criminals main concern is not getting caught. In Dostoyevsky’s novel Crime and Punishment, the poverty-stricken, ill man Raskolnikov proves otherwise; it is not the punishment that provokes fear, it is the guilt and psychological instability that will drive the convict to insanity. Set in the late eighteenth century in St. Petersburg, Russia, Raskolnikov is faced with the dilemma of whether or not to murder his pawnbroker, Alyona Ivanova. After convincing himself that he is a “superman”, a man who is so exceptional that moral law does not apply to him, Raskolnikov murders Alyona and her sister, Elizaveta and spends the rest of the novel facing…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My Confession Leo Tolstoy (1882) When we were first given this assignment I knew I would have a hard time choosing a novel. This wasn’t because of a lack of great authors to choose from it was just the product of a lack of general knowledge. I, therefore, chose the one author I was most familiar with Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy. My only real experience with any of his works were naturally two of his most well-known.…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Due to the fact that he views himself as a superior being, Raskolnikov believes he has the right to murder the pawnbroker, but after doing so he is consumed by a guilty conscience and starts to rethink his superiority. Raskolnikov becomes unwilling to accept the fact that he might not be extraordinary, so he constantly tries to convince himself that the murder was justified. In this part of Crime and Punishment Raskolnikov represents the ideals of Nihilism and Utilitarianism. His relation to Nihilism makes him reject all meaning in life and create his own moral code, which leads him to carry out the murder. He doesn’t value family or relationships, and he rejects values and emotions.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Raskolnikov: A Freudian Psychoanalysis of the “Extraordinary Man” Raskolnikov is the type of character that Freud would have obsessed over: a man with a perceived sense of mental stability but with a realm of repressed desires — all the more reason to explore the unconscious, the uncharted realms of the human psyche. Contrary to Carl Jung’s theory of the collective unconscious, the dreams in Dostoevsky’s novel function as something beyond the characterization of archetypes common to multiple individuals. Dostoevsky’s novel, Crime and Punishment, proves to be more concerned with Raskolnikov’s perceptions regarding his crime, and the effects of self-instituted punishment, rather than the punishments inflicted by the institutions or the nature…

    • 1601 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Crime and Punishment, Fyodor Dostoevsky invites the reader to explore the results of fully embracing utilitarianism as a moral philosophy. The novel does this through Rodya, a character who adopts utilitarianism and acts in unsettling ways. I will argue Dostoevsky does not challenge the core premises of utilitarianism, but instead asks the reader to think about the consequences of this ideology. Rodya is both nonreligious as well as utilitarian to the extreme. Rodya is (at least in part) persuaded to kill Alyona by the conversation he overhears, which evidences his commitment to utilitarianism.…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Poverty gave Raskolnikov a fear of talking to people. The author states,” [Raskolnikov] was so immersed in himself and had isolated himself so much from everyone that he was afraid not only of meeting his landlady but of meeting anyone at all. He was crushed by poverty,” (Dostoevsky 1). He isolates himself from everyone especially his landlady because he hadn’t paid rent in months and he knew he had to somehow avoid speaking to her and everyone around him. Poverty led him to carry shame around his shoulders; he obtained a low self-esteem that prevented him from socializing and drove him to isolation.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Fyodor Dostoevsky’s novel Crime and Punishment, the main character Raskolnikov speaks of a theory. This theory he calls the “extraordinary man”theory, and is his main justification for his actions in which the novel revolves around. The introduction of this theory in the novel by Raskolnikov gives the reader a more in depth evaluation of Raskolnikov's character because it reveals his justification for his murdering of the pawnbroker and her sister. Raskolnikov’s murder of the pawnbroker was an experiment to prove his Extraordinary Man Theory.…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays