Fvs Case Study Solution

Superior Essays
3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
3.1. Method development and optimization
The main criterion is to develop successful HPLC method for the determination of FVS and its degradation product. The developed method should be able to determine FVS and its degradation product in a single run. This method should be accurate, reproducible, robust, stability indicating, free of interference from degradation products and straight forward enough for routine use in quality control laboratory.
Regulatory agencies recommend the use of stability-indicating methods for the analysis of stability of samples. Thus, stress studies are required in order to generate the stressed samples, method development, and method validation [29-33]. In order to separate FVS and degradation
…show more content…
The retention time of FVS was 4.50 ± 0.05 min (Fig. 1). This mobile phase gave good resolution for the separation of FVS and its degradation products and was selected for the proposed stability-indicating method. The optimized conditions of the HPLC method were validated for the analysis of FVS in capsule formulations and application for QC. Fig. 1 shows a typical chromatogram obtained by the proposed RP-HPLC method, demonstrating the resolution of the symmetrical peak corresponding to FVS. The retention time observed (4.5 min) allows a fast determination of the drug, which is suitable for QC …show more content…
The increased concentration of acid increased the formation of the main degradation product, and the area of the FVS peak decreased drastically (Fig. 2(a), (b), (c), 2-(a)). A regular decrease in the concentration of intact FVS with increasing time intervals was observed. During the acidic degradation major degradation product was observed at 6.54mins without interfering the elution of drug peak (FVS=4.5mins) (Fig. 3(a), (b), (c), 2-(a)). At the selected temperature (50, 60, 70 80°C) the acid degradation of FVS processes first-order kinetics (Fig. 5(a)). The apparent first order degradation rate constant and the half life at each temperature are shown in Table 5. The influence of temperature on the reaction rate constant (kobs) in 0.1MHCl was given by the Arrhenius

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Aspro Clear Experiment

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It is essential for pharmacists to be able to predict the theoretical rate kinetics of pharmaceutical products in order to determine its shelf life. As the shelf life is defined by (t90), which is the availability of greater or equal to 90% of the drug, it is important to discover the rate of degradation of a drug to ensure that the patients receive an adequate dose of the drug. In this experiment, the stability of the active ingredient of Aspro Clear is investigated to identify the rate of degradation at different temperatures, to determine the optimum temperature for the storage of medications like Aspirin. First order reaction is classified as a reaction that is dependent or directly proportional to the concentration of a single reactant.…

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Esterification Lab

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the Fischer approach, an acid is used in order to allow the esterification to occur. Gas chromatography separates compounds by their elution time. Data and Results The compound in the gas chromatograph exhibited a retention time of 3.68 minutes.…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Wistar Animals Lab Report

    • 222 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Standard solutions Standard solutions of 100.0 µg/mL of FLX, RIS, 9-OH-RIS and OLA each were prepared in methanol. The stock solutions were further diluted with methanol to obtain working solutions for the preparation of calibration standards. All solutions were stored at 4°C and were brought to room temperature before use and could be used for 15 days from the date of preparation. The OLA solution was further diluted with methanol to…

    • 222 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unknown Lab Report

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Materials. Numerous substances in the experiment were used. The most frequently used was the unknown due to the need to test its physical and chemical qualities. When a solution of the unknown was made, 1.000 g of the unknown and 1.0 mL of water was used to make it. To test for the possible ions, 1.0 mL of silver nitrate and 1.0 mL of nitric acid were used for the ion test.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Fbr Case Study

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages

    On November 2nd I attended a presentation given by David Eubank, a former U.S Army Special Forces and Ranger Officer, and an alumnus of Texas A&M University. Currently, he is the director for the Free Burma Rangers (FBR), an organization that offers humanitarian aid to those in the Burma, Kurdistan, and Sudan war zone. While FBR has no religious or racial denomination, David himself is a Christian and believes that his being a follower of Jesus is what has led him to organizing FBR. David emphasized the importance of faith, love, and humility when providing aid to others. FBR has 3 rules for those wanting to join: the first is that, whatever one wants to do, they must do it with love in their heart.…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reaction Lab

    • 1809 Words
    • 8 Pages

    From 10oC to 20oC, the average rate of reaction of the class results is higher than the raw results rate of reaction by a maximum of 0.75mL/sec. However, from 30oC to 50oC, the raw results presented a slightly higher lot of rate of reaction than the average rate of reaction from the class results. The highest rate of reaction difference was for 50oC, with a difference of 0.3mL/sec between the raw and average results. This information supports the hypothesis, yet the result for 10oC and 20oC do not support the hypothesis, as due to the information known about enzymes, the lower the temperature, the slower the rate of reaction should be, therefore the average rate of reaction does not support the…

    • 1809 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Objective The objective of the experiment was to determine the purity and components of a mixture of fluorescein and bromonitroindoline, as well as separate them, through the process of thin layer chromatography. Procedure Part A- Separation of Compounds by Thin Layer Chromatography • Three 100 mL beakers and watch glasses were cleaned in preparation for this experiment. Three silica gel plates were acquired from the instructor, and to each plate a line was drawn 5 mm from the edge of the plate on both sides with a pencil, this was done carefully as to not scratch or break the plate’s gel layer. After marking the plates, three different concentrations of methanol and dichloromethane were prepared in the three beakers: a solution with 1 mL methanol and 1 mL dichloromethane, a solution with 1 mL methanol and 2 mL dichloromethane, and a solution with 1 mL methanol and 3 mL dichloromethane.…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Fc Case Study

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The issues of addiction regarding FOC needs further investigation. Some questions that need to address are: 1. Doe the FOC have a history of alcohol or drug usage. 2. Does any adult that lives with Bette have a history of alcohol or drug use?…

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Risperidone

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages

    However, lack of sensitivity hindered the application of LC-UV on the pharmacokinetic study of risperidone. Furthermore, requirement of large amounts of samples and long analysis time also restricted its application. LC-ECD was another choice for the quantification of risperidone [20-21]. But there were many practical issues, such as long time for stabilizing the detector, susceptible to be interfered by endogenous compounds, and restriction of mobile phases, and so on. LC–MS and LC–MS-MS methods have also been developed.…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Vitamin Water Experiment

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In the second method it was 0.86 ppm and in the third 7.31 ppm. Comparing these data, we see that the concentrations using the different methods, do differ a lot from one another. One of the reasons for this huge difference, was the use of a serological pipette instead of volumetric pipettes. For all transfer of solutions where a pipette was needed, a serological pipette was used. Now this could be one of the main causes of error in the data, because a serological pipette is not accurate, however a volumetric pipette is.…

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The purpose of this experiment is to conduct and test the effects of catechol oxidase with varying temperatures. Based on many scientific journals, changes on different enzymes are affected by temperature (Pao-Huei et al. 2016). These concluded that the reaction of catechol oxidase is accelerated…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Experiment 1: Standardisation of approximately 0.25 M Hydrochloric Acid Abstract The aim of the study was to standardise a solution of hydrochloric acid with an approximate concentration of 2.5 M against sodium carbonate solution. The main steps of this experiment were preparing the sodium carbonate solution, transferring the solution into a conical flask by using a pipette, adding the bromophenol blue indicator and titrating with hydrochloric acid until the first green colour appeared. The concentration of hydrochloric acid was found to be 0.2508 mol L-1. Introduction Standardisation is a process which is carried out to determine the actual molarity of a solution.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    FHE Inc Case Study

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The sequential process often results in product misalignment. Sequential process is a traditional approach where processes are done in stages or steps shown in the figure below. Product misalignment occurs when problems occur during the new product development (i.e. the manufacturing department cannot make what the engineering department specifies due to technology limitations.) The concurrent process shows a simultaneous development process where all functions of the marketing, engineering and operations are involved from beginning to the final stage of product launch.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    The company’s total assets are 190,554,000,000. Ford’s debt to equity ratio is 10.95 which is due to the capital intensive nature of the automotive industry. For 2012, Ford’s net income was 5,665,000,000 which indicates the company is currently 75% less than the over $20 billion profit in 2011. Additionally, the cash flow from investing activities has decreased from $6.9 billion in 2010 to -$14 billion in 2012. Short-term debt has increased in the last couple of years, it is still nearly 50% of the over $60 billion in 2009.…

    • 2346 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fnb Case Study

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages

    1. Brand equity Brand leadership One of the FNB’s core value proposition of entrenching their competitive advantage and increasing their market share has been through their brand appeal together with the experience consistency for its customers as well as the prospective customers. According to Aaker & Joachimsthaler (2012), brand equity is an asset that forms a basis for competitive leadership in the long run. The unique resource base of an organization has a direct influence on its strategy and competitive advantage thereto. Marketing of the brand by the bank therefore plays a critical role.…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays