Nursing as a discipline, is accountable to numerous responsibility towards patient care, from managing and aiding to disease process to collaborating interdisciplinary teams, which requires foundational knowledge and critical thinking to delivery care. Florence Nightingale set the fundamental knowledge in nursing care and her doctrines laid the foundations for nursing practice. As Florence Nightingale initially set forth official secular training for nurses, nursing has relied upon formal knowledge as a root for practice. The nature of knowledge changes with time, but the fundamental values that guide nursing practice have remained remarkably stable (Clements &Averill, 2006).
In 1978,