Fritz Redl And Kohlberg: Discipline Practices In The Classroom

Superior Essays
Theorists
That which follows are brief descriptions of eleven theorists whose works have influence classroom discipline practices. The kinds of thinking they represent was a departure from earlier, less thoughtful approaches. Each theorist offers a unique perspective on human behavior and the role of punishment in a classroom. While some of these theories are outdated, portions of them remain relevant and they have contributed to the work of our modern behavioral theorist.

Fritz Redl and William Wattenberg: Discipline through influencing group behavior

“Redl and Wattenberg argue that students behave differently in groups than individually. Groups assign roles and produce dynamics that affect the class’s behavior positively and negatively
…show more content…
He categorized individuals into six stages of moral development and stated that some individuals can become trapped in a particular stage. Kohlberg’s view on punishment is very simple. He feels that it is necessary and relevant, for students will follow the rules set into place to avoid this punishment.

In respect to a standard based classroom in 2016, Kohlberg’s most useful ideas are that he recognizes that students can be stuck in a lower level of moral development and it can be used to determine a student’s level of moral development. On the contrary, Kohlberg is not a terrorist I would use in my classroom management plan, for his theories are heavily punishment based.

Jacob Kounin: Improving discipline through lesson management

Jacob Kounin’s view on behavior management is very simple poor teaching and lesson plans lead to bad behavior and vice versa. Kounin states that educators can improve behavior through lesson management. There is no place for punishment in Kounin’s behavior plan, for it is not the students fault if they misbehave. In his eyes, a teacher’s poor planning leads directly to her students’ bad
…show more content…
When a student feels that they are not accepted by their social group, they feel the need to act out. He also encourages a democratic process in the classroom to promote the students’ involvement in their learning. Dreikurs believes in taking a preventative approach to misbehavior, but also promotes the use of logical consequences.

In respect to a standard based classroom in 2016, Dreikurs’ most useful concept is the relationship which his theory fosters between the students and the teacher. Teachers are more than simply blind punishers. They look at the action and the cause of the misbehavior as opposed to labeling the student. The least useful portion of Dreikurs’ theory is that students may not be truthful when explaining why they misbehaved and it may be difficult for the teacher to identify the true reason.

Lee and Marlene Canter: Discipline through assertive tactics

Lee and Marlene Canter believe that educators should try to catch students doing good deeds, set standardized rules and punishments, and have the expectations for all students. The Canters believe that there is a place for punishment in the classroom, but only if it is set in stone and standardized. These punishments should reflect rules that are cut and dry and posted for everyone to see. Rules are not meant to trick

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Mr Percuoco Observation

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When I first walk into Pine Meadow Elementary School at 8:30, Mr. Percuoco greets me with a “good morning” and the 21 6 to 7 year old children say “hi”. Mr. Percuoco is the only teacher in the room throughout the morning. The classroom is full of posters on the walls that have written rules, numbers, digraphs, and colors on them to help the children remember. Also on the wall, are jobs kids are assigned to. Mr. Percuoco has a paper ladder that has steps that leads to being above the zone.…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    As I read the Chapter 4 of Ron Morrish “Organizing and present a basic discipline plan”, I reflected on a the behaviors my client display in their school setting, which places them as at-risk students due to their unwanted behaviors of disrespecting, disruption, off-task and etc. Morrish defining ‘real discipline compare to behavioral management’ is a strategy I try to impede to my client’s but is unofficial as students need early development from their parents to understand how to behave according to society norms. When it comes to teaching along with being a Therapist, our focus is the behaviors of student through ‘behavior management and/or behavior modification’, but through Morrish theory, the discipline within the student is the primary…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I know that teachers are required to be observant of all facets of the classroom, have the ability to multitask, and keep students involved in the lesson. However, watching the video gave me a different perspective regarding effective discipline. For instance, watching the video made me realize that discipline and instruction work in unison; they are not separate entities. In fact, the video made me realize that discipline isn’t simply about controlling students’ misbehavior; rather it is truly about creating an environment that supports academic learning. Nonetheless, like the video suggests, I acknowledge that there need to be strategies and procedures in place to enforce rules and expectations and keep students involved in the learning process.…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout your live have you ever thought to look at the differences in maturity levels of all humans or the processes of which take place at each level of maturity? In the book Frankenstein written by Mary Shelly, the Creature displays many deviant behaviors related to Kohlberg’s theory of moral development; for example, the creature kills to get back at his creator, searches for love, and gradually moves through different stages of Kohlberg’s theory of moral development. The first level in Kohlberg’s theory is the preconvention level. In this level you abide by rules and rewards in order to learn right from wrong.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Consequently, students receive punishment depending on whether they have committed a major or minor infraction. According to the article, designating the types of infractions will also help teachers be more consistent, not only with enforcing rules but additionally with taking corrective action when students have disobeyed the…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Kohlberg’s theory of moral development was created by a man named Lawrence Kohlberg. He was a professor at Harvard, as well as a psychology. Subsequently, he decided to move into the moral education field. He believed that there are three levels of moral development; each level is divided into two individual stages. His theory was influenced by the thinking of the Swiss psychologist, Piaget; American philosopher, John Dewey; and American philosopher/ psychologist, James Mark Baldwin.…

    • 2071 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Amanda Ripley’s book The Smartest Kids in the World explains that dysfunctional education systems in many countries can be blamed on lack of proper discipline, which demonstrates in the film “The Class” by Laurent Cantet. A classroom consists of both teachers and students that even if one side does not participate or disturbs the class, the achievement and performance of both the teachers and the students are likely to be poor. The students’ inappropriate behaviors and languages in class, inattentive attitude on the importance of education, and teachers’ inability on teaching classes efficiently all prove that without certain practical rules or standards applied, low performance becomes common and even worsens if a change in discipline policy…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Moral development, based on Kohlberg’s theory, states that children undergo levels and stages of morals through the years of growing up; mainly in childhood. The theory says that they’re three levels — pre-conventional, conventional, and postconventional morality. Within those three levels, they’re two stages in each level: thus, having six stages in total. The stages themselves describe a child's behavior and their thinking. But, not every child goes through the same levels and stages at the same time —each one is different — neither go through them in order nor all the stages side by side.…

    • 1829 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Operant Conditioning some factual points that stood out to me were two-forms of positive and negative reinforcement and punishment. With the use of positive and negative reinforcement to increase or decrease a behavior could be rewarding in molding behaviors in most cases. With the use of operant conditioning, this could also be a great tool to use outside of the classroom. (Positive reinforcement) If a Childs (Behavior) is good during class (Consequence) a parent could praise them on it and treat them out, etc., for such good behavior at school and then (future behavior) the child would continue their progress of behaving in class.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Television star Tony Danza embarks on a life-changing role as a tenth-grade English teacher. In his novel, I’d Like To Apologize To Every Teacher I Ever Had, Tony Danza shares his experience as a rookie teacher. Northeast High school is an inner-city public school in Philadelphia with over 3,500 students. Chronicling his first year of an English teacher, Mr Danza sheds light on the roller coaster of emotions and issues first year teachers go through and the struggles students face. Although, Mr. Danza struggled in the beginning with classroom management, he was able to adapt behaviorist strategies in order to get the desired behaviors he wanted from his students.…

    • 1498 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Classroom Management Model

    • 1577 Words
    • 7 Pages

    1. The first research study that I analyzed is The Effect of a Professional Development Classroom Management Model on At-Risk Elementary Students’ Misbehaviors by Dr. Gary Reglin, Dr. Joretta Akpo-Sanni, and Dr. Nonofo Losike-Sedimo. The copyright to the article is by Project Innovation and it was published in Fall 2012. I found the study through a search on ERIC (Educational Reform Information Center) by using the search terms ‘Classroom Management’ and ‘Discipline’.…

    • 1577 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Annotated Bibliography Boynton, M., & Boynton, C. (2005). Educator 's guide to preventing and solving discipline problems. Alexandria, VA, USA: Association for Supervision & Curriculum Development (ASCD). Retrieved from http://www.ebrary.com This book talked about the discipline strategies that teachers should take and put into place in their classrooms. The number one complaint from teachers about their jobs is discipline problems in their classroom.…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Inappropriate behaviour affects the classroom climate (Haydn, 2014) and is detrimental to the teaching and learning processes in schools, subsequently affecting the learner, other students, and the teacher (Elton Report, 1989). Therefore, acknowledging that without good discipline in schools, the standards…

    • 1773 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Kohlberg’s theory is consists of six stages within three levels. The first level, pre-conventional, demonstrates external motivation through individuals that are self-centered, which falls in the age range of infancy and pre-school. They only see things from their point of view instead of others. Within this level, stage one: Punishment-Obedience is consists of obedience and avoiding punishment.…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Based on the combination of response in which stage of moral development would Kohlberg most likely place these students? Kohlberg would most likely place these high school students at the convention level in the social authority stage because this stage goes from childhood to adolescence. These high school students are at the point where they are complying with rules or laws and social norms. From the reading, one teacher states that teacher needs to have firm policies and be on board to enforce the rules of the school, so the students don’t have behaviors issue at school.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays