Freeway 405: Racial Desegregation In The United States

Improved Essays
Los Angeles has the reputation of having the worst traffic in the world, and of course, everyone would spend more time tapping brakes on freeways if it was Thanksgiving. The picture of the jammed 405 Freeway depicts the Thanksgiving rush in Los Angeles well, and people make fun by saying that the freeway 405 has the name because “it takes you '4 o' 5' hours to get anywhere.” () Driving on Freeway 405 is infuriating not only because drivers have to drive slowly, but also because when everyone wanted to get back home as soon as possible, some people would change lanes, and lead to car accidents. In addition, since families want everyone to be back home around dinner time, they can get mad at a member who arrives late and claims that he or she could leave from work earlier. Yes, having to drive slowly is annoying, but what really touches people’s nerves is that people act upon their interests without trying to understand each other. The families could comfort …show more content…
However, cities in America are still racially segregated today; the white still hold a bias against the minorities of being second-class citizens, and the real estate industry has a historical preference of white homeowners. If the process of racial desegregation is a road, the minorities are driving so slowly hoping to achieve the goal one day while worrying if their family members, who are the majority of the United States, will welcome them, and if real estate businessmen will limit them to a segregated housing market because of the businessmen’s goal of maximizing profit. In this paper, I would focus on experiences of African Americans and argue that housing policies did not effectively promote housing integration because the white segregate

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    As tackled in the eighth chapter of The Color of Law, the lack of successfulness the American Friends Service Committee (AFSC) experienced stood out to me. During the mid-twentieth century, there were no prevailing areas in Milpitas, California, that willingly sold or rented to African-Americans. However, this all started to change after Ben Gross, the chair of the Ford plant’s union housing committee, initiated the process of discovering a housing development who agreed on the integration of African-Americans and whites. Nevertheless, despite the several new subdivisions of unsold units, the AFSC ineffectively persuaded developers to interchange with African-Americans. My reasoning towards this matter revolts around the number of open houses…

    • 129 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The appraisal system of FHA allowed personal and agency bias in favor of all-white sub-divisions in the suburbs to affect the kinds of loans it guaranteed, as the article mentioned. Since FHA feared that some places would lose their investment values if the white-black separation was not maintained, most of the FHA appraisers had a bias to the black and advocated to separate the black from the white areas by their policies. For instance, FHA appraisers would give a bad appraisal or not give mortgages to a white neighborhood if some black people live in there. Therefore, white people would prevent the black people invading their white areas as if a story, described in the reading, that “an enterprising white developer built a concrete wall between the white and black areas. The FHA appraisers then took another look and approved mortgages on the white properties.”…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The article titled, “Root Shock: The Consequences of African American Dispossession”, penned by Mindy Thompson Fullilove, delves deep into the phenomenon of urban renewal. Now, the author goes on to elucidate how urban renewal was a process among many that went on to contribute to the de-urbanization of the cities of the United States. This happened during the last half of the 20th century (Fullilove 73). The writing highlights the fact that urban renewal was a very vital federal policy that went on to impact the lives of innumerable people of the United States. Hundreds of cities and thousands of communities were affected by this federal policy.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Places of their own: African-American Suburbanization by Andrew Wiese examines the forces behind the suburbanization of Black Americans in the 20th century and the challenges they faced in doing so. The author emphasized the importance of black suburbanization for the growth of the 20th century the United States. Establishment of suburbs was critical to the study of Black Americans in the United States. The emergence of suburbs was a representative of the new generation of black American, who were socially and economically advanced compared to the past.…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hollister Research Paper

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The recent housing developments in Hollister illustrates how an individual’s race and gender can allow them to gain an unfair advantage or privilege over others. Only individuals with access to a significant amount of wealth would be able to purchase these houses due to the incredibly high prices. More often than not, these individuals would be white males. As a result of their skin color and sex, they are able to have high skilled jobs and receive a higher paycheck than their colleagues. A recent article by CNN substantiates this assertion by revealing that African Americans and Hispanics are experiencing lower wages, household wealth, home ownership and higher unemployment in comparison to white Americans.…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Redlining is the practice by the Federal Housing Administration of denying funding, mortgages, due to racial and ethnic separations. This is significant because during the course, we have examined how there were many forms of institutional racism, redlining is a blatant example. In class, we watched a video titled “Hiding in Plain Sight: That Wall that divides us,” which explored the neighborhoods in Detroit to provide insight on how decades of housing inequality has lead to the creation of poverty and ghettos. In the video, it shows how the Federal Housing Administration used red markers to map specific areas where the bank should not invest, commonly black neighborhoods. Furthermore, redlining is also significant because it was another attempt…

    • 138 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These are just some of the ways in which structural inequality was practices in housing. However, in the 1900s segregation practices had reduced significantly, though the concept of de facto discrimination was visible. This happened when minority race groups found it difficult to get approval for a mortgage loan compares to the white persons who had applied for the same services. In conclusion, race and discrimination among Africa-American was a real national catastrophe and many had to voice it out in different ways, including through demonstrations and violence, just to be heard. America has achieved a great milestone in this venture but, of course much is still needed to eradicate the…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This did not simply mean an investment, but the opportunity to make the American Dream a reality. However, real estate agents have not seen any potential to invest in the Black community. First measure was taken by giving the lowest rating in every Black neighborhood regardless of class. Even a middle-class Black was forced to settle in those neighborhoods without consent and desire. With poor maintenance, old and substandard complexes, no potential for improvements and increasing infringement of hazards, the panorama on every Black community seemed…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    A Case of Gentrification The reduction of black housing in the inner city of New Orleans is in a staggering position for a city having, record-setting economic growth post Hurricane Katrina. The longtime historically African-American lower to middle class warded off territories of New Orleans’ inner city, whether it may be uptown, downtown or in between are increasingly being overrun by a younger, more affluent race of white upper and middle class investors, eager with thoughts of redevelopment, real estate trends and revitalization. Similarly too what’s being seen in other major cities like New York, where blighted historic neighborhoods are being revitalized at a feverish pitch. An old saying states that, “either you change with the time…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Black On The Block Summary

    • 1841 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Jacklin Jones Urban Society Book Report Fall ‘15 Black on the Block: The Politics of Race and Class in the City History is always changing and repeating itself. According to the Housing Act of 1954, it changed urban “redevelopment” into urban “renewal” and “conservation”. Therefore, this had shifted the focus to areas that is threatened by diseases and enlarged the constructions of the federal government to support beyond residential (Pattillo, 310).…

    • 1841 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This issue has not been addressed since housing discrimination had been outlawed by the Fair Housing Act almost 50 years ago. The New York Times article How Segregation Destroys Black Wealth reported saying that “Real estate agents support segregation and deny African-Americans the opportunity to buy into high-value areas that would provide better educations for children and a greater return on their investments” Clearly, we can see how blacks are the minority faction in this situation, and are blatantly mistreated. When examining how blacks are treated versus how whites are treated the New York Times reported that “ Agents often declined to show properties to black customers who were better qualified than whites, with higher incomes, better credit scores and more savings for down payments” From this we can conclude that today, blacks are still discriminated solely by their race in surprisingly different…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Redlining In Society

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Because white people made up a significantly larger percentage of the population than blacks or hispanics do, they had a greater effect on housing demand. When white people wanted to live somewhere, the property value increased. Therefore, it was more beneficial for companies to invest in areas wanted by whites (“Interview with Dalton Conley”). Many different parties have roles to play in the lending process: potential homeowners; real estate agents; developers, speculators, and potential landlords; lending companies; and the government.…

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Society Essay

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Before the Great Society many minorities felt betrayed by the government because they were not receiving equal treatment. many poor people were left to start on the street and many African Americans felt left out of politics. programs such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 in the Omnibus Housing Bill of 1965 caused these problems to diminish, and gave American society more hopeful outlook for the future. Lyndon B. Johnson referred to the Omnibus Housing Bill of 1965 as the “‘single most important breakthrough’ in housing in decades”. This bill “provided hefty rent subsidies for low-income people who moved into new housing projects, created grants to help low income homeowners rehabilitate their properties, aided small businesses displaced by urban renewal and grants to rehabilitate blighted urban property”.…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    I make this conceptual distinction to draw out the need for broader structural change in addressing residential segregation. As previously discussed, predicted racial/ethnic composition ratios demonstrate that segregation patterns are not entirely due to income differences among racial groups. Still, economic disparities between racial groups likely remains the largest barrier to integration and housing equity. African-Americans in the Puget Sound region earn between a third to half of what non-Hispanic whites earn. A 2010 study found that close to 35 percent of Seattle-area black renters and over 25 percent of black homeowners paid more than half of their income to for housing, compared to less than 20 percent of white renters and 12 percent of white homeowners.…

    • 1435 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In her article, “The Minority-Race Planner in the Quest for a Just City”, June Manning Thomas (2016) sheds light on the ongoing battle for social equity, with a major focus on the U.S context, and its links with developing a just city and the role of professional planners from racial groups in a transition to this ideal city realm. In her opinion, Race still remains a predominant force in the U.S social context and public behavior starts to deviate from its norms when it comes to minority groups in the society. Wilson (2003) argues that “centuries of different treatment, by individuals and by institutions, have left a lasting mark on the urban landscape, with far different circumstances for people perceived to be of minority race or ethnicity…

    • 1294 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays