Free Chlorine Concentration Of Pool Water

Decent Essays
The calculated free chlorine concentration of the St. Lawrence University pool water was 0.6867 mg/L, which was determined using absorbance spectroscopy. A stock solution of free chlorine solution was used at various volumes, and was diluted by water in a volumetric flask. Then DPD free chlorine powder pillows were added to each, and their absorbance was measured using a visible absorption spectrometer. The concentrations and absorbance of these four solutions were then used to create a graph to formulate the standard curve based upon Beer’s Law. The pool water sample followed the same steps as the previous solutions and absorbance was plugged into the standard curve. The calculated concentration of free chlorine concentration was much lower

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Purpose: The purpose of our experiment was to precipitate Copper (II) Phosphate Trihydrate and determine percent yield, also to react an aqueous solution of Copper (II) Chloride with aqueous Sodium Phosphate and describe the reaction. Procedure: To conduct our experiment 10 milliliters of CuCL2 and 8 milliliters NaPO4 was added to its own 50 milliliter beaker. These solutions were then combined in a 150 milliliter beaker and mixed for 1 minute. The PH of the mixed solution was checked to see if it was accurate enough to go on with the experiment. The solution was then filtered using the vacuum filtration technique.…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This lab makes use of the reaction excess powdered calcium carbonate and different concentrations limiting hydrochloric acid in order to determine the effect of changing concentration on the rate of the reaction. Students will carry out 3 trials of 5 experiments each trial. The five different experiments are for the various concentrations of hydrochloric acid (0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0 mol/L). First measure out approximately 2 grams of powdered calcium carbonate using a weighing boat and analytical balance. Then, measure out 30 mL of 0.2 M hydrochloric acid into a volumetric flask.…

    • 198 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    1.07 Marine Science

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages

    1. Which impurity particles are larger, the one causing the water to be cloudy or the one causing the water to smell? Explain. The common problems with water are colors, smells and tastes.…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this lab my group and I learned about what type of test to conduct when determining a pollution source. I predicted that the Whitmore Strawberry Farm was producing the pollution that was causing algal blooms to form in the lake. The farm used a combination of organic and commercial inorganic fertilizers, which could have been the pollutant. The Whitmore Strawberry Farm was not the source of the pollution, the source was the Emerald Estates.…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Neutropenia Case Study

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages

    One summer after a family swimming adventure, Vaniya had shown signs of an illness that could not be contained at home. After numerous phone calls and visits to her pediatrician, the mutual decision was made to take her to the E.R. Somewhere around the fourteenth or fifteenth hour, frustration was rearing it 's ugly head just around the corner, when finally the doctor came in and said that they were going to admit her into the hospital. The diagnosis was Neutropenia with no known origin. Now begins the mission to find out what, where ,why, how, when and who.…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mr Jose Pool Chemistry Equilibrium system and stress factors Jake 14/08/2014 Pool Chemistry Introduction Pools with crystal clear water look inviting on a hot day however there may be unseen hazards. Invisible dangerous pathogens and microorganisms may be present in pools that aren’t treated properly and can result in harmful side effects like swimmers ear or diarrhoea. Disinfectants are used to treat pools and chlorine is by far the most commonly used. Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is the substance that sanitises these swimming pools (De La Matter, 2012).…

    • 1738 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Daphnia Magna

    • 115 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Therefore, evaluation of negative impacts of pollutants on living organisms in the form of toxicity testing is routinely used to produce baseline data for environmental hazard and risk assessment of chemicals.94 Daphnia magna, an important link in the food chain of aquatic ecosystem, which is highly sensitive to toxic substances has been used to understand the toxic effect of waste effluent.94 To date, some explicit studies to understand effects of multiple stressors on aquatic ecosystem have been reported that are hints of how mange the freshwater in the wake of multiple stressors.95–98 The current project helps understand and compare toxicity of different stage of wastewater from influent to effluent in their intact and unaltered form.…

    • 115 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dug Run Water Quality

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Dug Run Water Quality Paige Melvin Professor Ress October 13, 2017 Introduction In this paper I will discussing how the water quality differs between the two separate locations within Dug Run. I will be discussing concepts like water quality which to the chemical, physical, biological, and radiological characteristics of water, using organisms to determine water quality which includes how well the water can maintain organisms in the water and how many organism it can hold, and using water chemistry to determine water quality which is using the different types of elements are in the water in the stream. Dug Run is a stream located on campus at the University of Northwestern Ohio. All of the samples were collected…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unknown Salt Investigation

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Purpose: The purpose of this experiment was to determine the percent of chlorine in an unknown soluble salt through using gravimetric techniques. The unknown salt was dissolved in water and the chloride ions were precipitated using silver nitrate which produced silver chloride. The silver chloride was then separated by filtration techniques and through this the amount of chlorine in the original salt was able to be calculated. It is expected that the chlorine percent will be around 55.95% because that is the accepted value of chlorine content in the unknown salt.…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From here, the scientist utilized the colorimeter to find the absorbance of this solution in collusion with the absorbance plot for Copper (II) Nitrate solutions of various molarities. From the linear fit of the Beer’s Law plot, calculations for the determination of the molarity and percent mass of copper were executed. Because the absorbance and concentration variables have a direct relationship in the Beer’s Law Equation, the linear fit was an accurate method for calculating the unknown. From the graph, it was observed that as the concentration (or molarity) of the Copper (II) Nitrate solution increased, the absorbance of the solution increased. The scientist was able to relate this finding back to her conclusions from the previous activity to realize that the dark the shade of blue, the less color variance that was reflected and the higher the absorbance.…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Figure eight initially, however, was made from the table found in figure 2. The absorption values were found by taking the absorption value for the various solutions at the maximum wavelength value found from the highest pH solution…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    World War I is seen as the dawn of modern chemical warfare, with multiple chemical agents being used on a large scale. The variety of poisonous gases resulted in 1,240,000 injuries and 91,000 fatalities. Chemical weapons in World War I were primarily used to subdue, injure, and kill enemy soldiers who were in the trenches, against whom the slow moving gas clouds would be most effective. The types of chemical warfare weapons dominated from debilitating chemicals, such as tear gas and the dreadful mustard gas, to deadly agents like chlorine and phosgene. Though there was a total of 20 different chemical agents.…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Vitamin Water Experiment

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Abstract For this experiment the amount of zinc in vitamin water had to be determined. To do this, three methods were applied. The first was by a calibration plot method, where zinc standards were prepared and from the absorbance of those standards a calibration curve was plotted, which in turn was used to determine the amount of zinc in vitamin water. The second method was standard addition.…

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The optimal wavelength of maximum cranberry juice absorption was determined to be 525 nm. The calibration curve could then be created by measuring the absorbance of known concentrations, 5% to 25%, of cranberry juice at 525 nm, and generating a calibration curve of absorbance vs concentration. The absorbance of the cranberry apple juice was then measured at the wavelength of maximum absorbance. Absorbance is a measure of the amount of light that passes through a sample at a selected wavelength. The absorbance is measured by the spectrophotometer 20 which functions by emitting a visible light source through the sample.…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Less than one percent of all the water on Earth is drinkable to humans. Considering, then, that the Earth itself is about seventy percent water, even less than one percent is still quite a bit of water to work with; however, it does mean that humans are working with a very limited amount of drinkable water. It is very understandable, then, that contamination of that water should be a cause for concern. It has been found that pharmaceuticals are entering the water as pollutant, and there has been subsequent research involving this phenomena. Through several routes, pharmaceuticals are finding their way into water as a pollutant and impacting the ecosystem.…

    • 2010 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays