Fourth Crusades Research Paper

Improved Essays
Religion played a role in the origins of the Crusades or Holy War. Pope Urban ii called a meeting to deal with the religious issues, to free the Holy Land from the Turks. He form an army and head to Jerusalem, to have a Crusade. Anyone killed on this quest would go to directly to heaven. Some of the first responders were Peter the Hermit and Walter the Penniless, whose followers were some of the poor from Germany and France. They would soon destroy the Muslims and the Holy Land. This would lead thousand on unarmed men to march to Jerusalem. After reaching Constantinople many of the dies from starving, the lack of water, and being killed by the Turks. July 1099, they were able to massacre the Jews, Muslims and Christian. After, the First Crusade four Latin kingdom were formed. These kingdoms were Edessa, Antioch, Tripoli, and Jerusalem. The second crusade was stated when the Muslims toppled the Kingdom of Edessa. Third crusade took place when loss of Jerusalem to Saladin. Financed by the Venetian wanting to have control of the trade of the Black Sea and southern Russia is what caused the fourth crusade. …show more content…
It is uncertain were the plague started, many believe it was south China. Mongol warriors traveling north were believed to carry in north, and then it would be spread by the by silk road. The Black Death comes from the saliva fleas, and is spread when the flea bite an organism. Fleas were repelled by the smell of horse, by would travel on bags of grain, or on the clothes of humans. The plague reached Asia, Byzantine Empire, Turkish kingdoms, France, North Africa, and of Greece and Italy were affect. As this disease spread, people abandoned their belongings, and tried to run from the disease. The people most affected lived on the trade route. The Black Death is responsible for killing many people during this time

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    First Crusades Dbq Essay

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages

    They would be saving Jerusalem from the Muslim state and therefore strong Catholic believers saw this as a glorious moment to take part in a war. This led thousands of knights and regular towns people all over Europe to be persuaded to go to war. The Pope had originally hoped to target only knights and skilled soldiers to join this crusade therefore he had had set a date for the commencement of the crusade for the summer of 1096. Although, a monk named Peter the Hermit had persuaded large parts of France and soon gathered up his own army composed of peasant men, women and kids.…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The First Crusade was a conflict between the Christians of Western Europe and the Muslims of Jerusalem. The Crusade was initiated in 1095 by Pope Urban II in response to the Byzantine emperor's call for help defending against the invading Seljuk Turks. On November 27, 1095, in Clermont, France, Pope Urban II called for a crusade both to help the Byzantines defend the Turks and to conquer Jerusalem. From the First Crusade, Europe made great economical gains. Europe benefited from the First Crusade more economically than religiously, which was not the goal of Pope Urban II.…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Black Death, also known as the Bubonic Plague, was one of the worst events that occurred during the Late Middle Ages. With almost half of the population killed by the plague, many wondered where it came from. It first came from the East to Italy by trading routes through sea, which eventually spread the disease throughout Europe. With the plague now spread throughout many places in the West, the Black Death was uniformly experienced in the West. One example was that when the people knew that they have come down with the plague, they “[…] visit one tavern after another, drinking all day and night to immoderate excess; or alternatively (and this was their more frequent custom), they would do their drinking in various private houses […]”…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The disease […] was usually passed on through flea bites or through infected droplets coughed up by plague victims” (Black Death). The main carriers of the Black Death were fleas that traveled on the back of rats that traveled over on trading vessels returning from Asia where the disease had started. Rats were common aboard ships and in households due to terrible conditions and crowded living space so they were in constant contact with the people of Europe. However, in the Elizabethan Era of England, outbreaks were not confined to highly urbanized cities like London (The Black Death & Bubonic Plague).…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Black Death spread for a variety of reasons. In 1348, the Black Death first appeared in the African and French port towns of Marseilles and Tunis. Since these were important centers of trade, the disease quickly spread along those trade routes. By 1350, most of Europe had been decimated by the deadly effects of the plague. This disease could be spread by touching someone or breathing on them.…

    • 1636 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Black Death was one of the most catastrophic pandemics in human history. Between the years of 1346 and 1353, the plague killed an estimated 75 to 200 million people. The Black death had originated in the plains of Central Asia, it quickly travelled along the Silk Road, until it reached Crimea in 1343. It was then spread throughout the Mediterranean and Europe being carried by fleas living on black rats. Symptoms of the black death included victims having fevers, abdominal pain, feeling weakness, and chills.…

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The word “pandemic” can be defined as a disease that takes over a whole country or even the world. The Black Death was exactly that, one of the most shocking and serious pandemics that took over Europe and Asia in the Middle Ages. The Black Death, also known as the Bubonic Plague, reached Europe in the late 1340s and killed around 25 million people there; altogether, it eventually killed an estimated 75 million people worldwide. The Black Death originated in China in the 1330s. China was a very popular nation for trade at the time, which led to a quick spread of this disease.…

    • 1337 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before the First Crusades had started, the Byzantine Empire was having troubles protecting themselves from the Muslim Seljuk Turks. The Muslims were able to conquer some of the Byzantines land, as they were able to acquire Turkey and Armenia. As a result the Emperor Alexias went to ask Pope Urban the second for protection against the Muslims. Pope Urban looked at this as a way to gain land for the Christian faith and accepted, he gave a speech calling all Christians to join forces to claim Jerusalem and the Holy Land. To further motivate people the Pope promised any past sins would be cleansed if they were to join the crusades.…

    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay On The Black Plague

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages

    During the 14th century, around 75 to 200 million people died because of the disease known as the Black Plague. These numbers show that around a third of Europe’s population was completely wiped out. Many terrible changes occurred including the rich and the poor going against each other, blaming one another for causing this horrific disease. The Black Plague was the worst epidemic that has ever been recorded in the world’s history because of the disease’s ability to spread rapidly, the terrible process of infection, and as well as the long term effects that it had on Europe.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plague Breakout

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Most people have heard of the devastating dark ages event, the Black Death. This breakout caused the largest biochemical disaster known to mankind. The bacteria that caused the black plague is known as Yersinia pestis, and continues to exist even today. At the time when the original plague broke out, lack of medicine, and other sanitary needs greatly affected how quickly the plague was able to spread. Although the overall period of time is mostly considered to be the breakout of one common disease, it was actually three different types of infections from the same bacteria.…

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Guilbeaux 1 Teonna Guilbeaux Mrs. Martinez English IV, First Hour Essay 5//1/16 The Black Death Many plagues have struck the world in the most terrible way, but the most remembered one is The Black Death, or the Bubonic Plague. The Black Death started in the 1340s.…

    • 1420 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Black Plague

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In order to understand how the black plague manage to spread as rapidly as it did as well as how it killed as many people as it did one must first understand its origin. Through the Mongol conquest of the Afro-Eurasia, the Mongols established a large network of communication through cultural exchange. The Mongols had a great deal of religious tolerance and do to this they had a variety of different cultures within their region of influence. However, these positive outcomes did not come without cost. The Black Death spread through these new found paths of communication.…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Seljuk Turks Essay

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Turks moved from Central Asia to Middle West in the eleventh CE century. One of the tribes called the Seljuk Turks, occupied Persia and then moved west slowly. Battle of Manzikert in 1071 CE is where the Seljuk Turks met Byzantine emperor and his army. The Byzantine emperor was killed, and army was destroyed. After taken over Byzantine the Seljuk Turks moved into Anatolia.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Crusades Reflection Paper

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Religion plays a large part in the Crusades, but so does the mind-set of the Western culture at the time, and the concept of chivalry. The actions of these Crusaders were done in…

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On The Crusades

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Christian Crusades Almost 200 years ago during the middle ages, the crusades wrested control over the Palestine Region from Selcuk turks due to a series of military incursions that were made up of christian armies from western europe. The control that the christian crusades had over the Holy land were tenuous at its best. Today, the crusades that Hollywood has put in our minds: glorious and righteous warriors in form of knights leading the crusades, anointed by god to save the Holy land from infidel. In truth the crusades were a series of invasions started by Europeans. The crusades have gained a romantic glow from modern times, that takes away from its bloody, gritty reality.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays