Fourth Amendment Debate

Improved Essays
The topic of constitutional rights has long been a hot button that brings out fierce opinions and conflict. One specific topic that draws more attention than the others is the fourth amendment, or the protection from illegal search and seizure. This protection is fiercely enforced in the physical realm, but is grossly overlooked and abused in the digital by means of hacking and data collection requests. One instance of this is the longstanding practice of data turnover orders by the government towards companies such as Microsoft and Apple. On April 14, 2016 Microsoft filed suit due to the fact that “Over the past 18 months, the U.S. government has required that we maintain secrecy regarding 2,576 legal demands” (blog.microsoft.com)
This lawsuit
…show more content…
This causes Microsoft to either choose between infinitely violating their clients fourth amendment right, or to violate the law and share this information with their customers. The logical choice in this circumstance is to uphold the prima facie of doing no harm and tell their customers, but by doing so they would be breaking the law and bringing harm upon themselves and their shareholders. Microsoft seems to have no issue with fulfilling the data requests, their qualm stems from the secrecy orders that are preventing them from “fulfilling their obligations, which they must do in order to serve their clients.” (farber pg 133) This obligation is to uphold confidentiality between client and professional , and therefore the customer's fourth amendment right are included. By not allowing Microsoft to tell their client, the relationship between client and professional does not exists.
The government is violating a core principle of Deontological ethics by utilizing Microsoft as a means, rather than an end. They are doing this by violating the company's (and therefore its employee's) first amendment right to speak to their customers (blog.microsoft.com) and remain transparent. This transparency is in the customer's best interest, and is the most ethical action in the situation. This is the core reason why the lawsuit is happening in the first
…show more content…
This objection would fall under the category of emotional reaction. Simply because something has failed in the past does not inherently mean that future iterations will fail as well. Another possible objection is that by increasing the difficulty to acquire this information would increase the likelihood of harm coming to people. This is due to the increased challenge of finding information that could potentially prevent crimes. Although this argument holds some validity, the extent to which this would happen are in all likelihood minimal. So long as there is probable cause to suspect that the person being searched is guilty, a search warrant is far from an impossible thing to attain and therefore very little hindrance would be experienced. The fourth amendment is a vital resource to the personal freedom of every American. Although violation of this freedom can at times benefit the masses to a certain extent, the overall impact of doing so is the erosion of personal freedoms and increased risk of abuse due to that erosion. The government attaching indefinite gag orders to data requests is utterly unethical and must be stopped to preserve personal

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Issue: Whether Mr. Howard’s 4th Amendment rights were violated when he was stopped and frisked by officers whose only basis for such a stop was an anonymous phone tip? Facts: Our client, Happy Howard, was carrying a concealed weapon while out at a festival. Upon raising his elbow, another citizen noticed the concealed gun and made an anonymous phone tip to the police.…

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Is the Fourth Amendment violated by police action of remotely accessing a GPS or a vehicle’s tracking capabilities without a warrant or the probable cause necessary for the acquiring thereof, therefore necessitating Senator Snowy’s support of Taylor Thomas’s bill; and what would be the implications on the future of Fourth Amendment law if Senator Snowy declined to support the bill and thusly permitted the dubious practices to persist indefinitely? SHORT ANSWER Notwithstanding the current sentiments and Fourth Amendment law which allow the police to remotely accesses the GPS tracking capabilities of vehicles of presumably innocent citizens, Senator Thomas’s bill should be supported by Senator Snowy because the current tactics utilized by the…

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Every day there is another media piece decrying the evils of the NRA or assuring the masses that the second amendment should not apply to AR15s because they are the cause of school shootings etc. Yet, each and every story is simply the opinion of someone who is hopelessly uneducated and brainwashed by the emotional rhetoric of the elitist left. Unfortunately, most of the cited facts are either complete fiction or half truths taken out of context and reformed to fit the desired narrative. Let’s set a few things straight, for starters, the second Amendment guarantees a right to the people, as does the first and fourth Amendments. This fact was reaffirmed by the D.C. vs Heller Supreme Court decision of 2008, more information can be found here.…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the most commonly known amendments are those that are considered part of the Bill of Rights. However, one of the most important amendment that every citizen should know is the Fourth Amendment. This Amendment is broken in three parts that imply that people should have the right to be secure in and of their property, no warrants should be issued without any unreasonable cause and that if there is a warrant, then they should specify the place and people of search. Many citizens do not completely understand this amendment to the extent to exercise this right.…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Fourth Amendment was passed by congress on September 25, 1789 and ratified on December 15, 1791. It stems from before the Revolution when the American colonists were under the control of the British. According to “The History of the 4th Amendment”, “tax bills placed on the colonists drove some to start secret smuggling organizations to counteract the taxation”.…

    • 59 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Resolved: The United States federal government should substantially curtail its domestic surveillance. Plan: The government will curtail its surveillance by only viewing collected data by means of a warrant. Intro-After the NSA reported their first transparency avowal, the publisher Omicron Technology Limited stated, “The report said 19,212 "national security letters"—administrative subpoenas that allow the FBI to collect information without a warrant—were issued last year, containing 38,832 requests for information.” These unwarranted leaks are why this problem needs to be solved. That is why we stand resolved that “The United States federal government should substantially curtain its domestic surveillance.…

    • 1880 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I would propose changes in the Fourth Amendment. The changes will be to protect from unreasonable searches and seizures on the inside and outside of the border. The reason is that there were thousands of cases where Homeland Security Agents would seize and search mobile devices right outside the border. Because the Fourth Amendment only protects people inside the border, the agents were free to search, copy, and record any information from the devices without explanation. If the government allows this to continue it will lose trust in the public.…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    McKayla Magdaleno Mr.Young P.3 10/05/15 Bill of Rights Essay Hook: It’s 1798 and you’re helping construct and write the Bill of Rights, it’s super hot outside and you really just want to go home because you are only on the making of the 4th Amendment right as you get up to leave you get a brilliant idea on what the 4th Amendment should be. Statement: The first amendment reads “The right of the people to be secured in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall be issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly, describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.”…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Moot Court Case

    • 1647 Words
    • 7 Pages

    DAVID FALLSBAUER’S RIGHTS UNDER THE FOURTH AMENDMENT WERE VIOLATED BY THE POLICE OFFICERS, BECAUSE WHEN FACED WITH AMBIGUITY REGARDING THE A THIRD PARTY’S CONSENT TO SEARCH THEY FAILED TO MAKE A FURTHER INQUIRY. BY DOING SO, THE OFFICERS VIOLATED DAVID’S RIGHT TO PRIVACY. The primary question before this Court is whether police officers must make a further inquiry when faced with an ambiguity regarding a third party’s consent to search. The Federal Circuit Courts of Appeals have taken different views when deciding the actions a police officer must take when faced with an ambiguity pertaining to third party consent. It is crucial to our society that a person’s right to privacy is protected and able to be exercised.…

    • 1647 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Fourth Amendment Do you know you have the right to say NO?. The Fourth Amendment in other words Search and Seizures allows one to say no until proper legal document or warrant is shown to search or seized someone’s home, car, personal item and to protect people rights to privacy from the government intrusions. Meaning the government can’t use police force in which would expose citizens. Also the Fourth Amendment respects people rights and that it should not be violated. The Fourth Amendment created a major impact in today’s society not many citizens; teenager and adult are aware of their Fourth Amendment rights.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Fourth Amendment

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The fourth amendment is important to all Americans and it is one of the most important amendments. The fourth amendment is important because it protects Americans from unreasonable search and seizure. “To protect Americans from the government invading our privacy and looking through our things, then finding evidence that might be used against us to convict Americans of crimes, the colonials put in the fourth amendment to free Americans from unreasonable searches and seizures.” (“Fourth Amendment with English captions”) The Fourth Amendment is: The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Fourth Amendment

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Whether a specific category of search is reflected as reasonable in the judgements of the law, is ascertained by examination two principal interests: Intrusion on an individual's Fourth Amendment Right Legitimate government interests, such as public…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Second Amendment Debate

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Now lets set up a situation that has occurred time after time. A homeowner is asleep and wakes up to the sound of breaking glass and heavy footsteps. The homeowner immediately leaps out of bed and grabs their firearm, which lies nearby. Once the homeowner realizes their house is being intruded they spot the suspect and fire their weapon, killing the burglar and saving their family, as well as their property. This situation worked out in the homeowners favor because of the Second Amendment to the constitution.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In fact, most searches violate of the Fourth Amendment unless it conducted after a warrant has been used based on probable cause. Undercover and “Institution” Agents are pivotal factors in conducting searches that do not infringe on the rights stated in the Amendment. Undercover agents who take action based on the consent of the defendant imply that no intrusion took place and the Amendment was upheld. INSERT COURT CASE Along with Searches, Seizures also have guidelines and stipulations that are designed to abide by the Fourth Amendment.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shivendra Raghav ENGL – 1302 - 073 Dr. Johnny Stein 16 February 2015 Abstract Confidentiality Over the last couple of decades, technology has boosted at an enormous rate. The colossal earth does not seem to be so big anymore. Internet has now bound us together in a world where all the data is congregated and analyzed. In today’s world we find ourselves being observed all the time. The government of the United States, with the help of major telecommunication companies, has been accessing private information of the clients including their private texts messages, emails and calls.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays