Four Stages Of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)

Improved Essays
Congestive Heart Failure or CHF is a disease that makes it hard for the body to pump enough oxygen-rich blood to the body's organs. The heart muscle becomes damaged from other conditions such as myocardial ischemia, hypertension and arrhythmia. When this happens the heart is very weak, but it works too hard to efficiently pump enough oxygen-rich blood to the body resulting in life-threatening congestion.

Congestive heart failure can affect all ages, from children to the elderly. Almost five million Americans currently live with CHF and there are 550,000 new cases each year. Almost 1.4 million patients with CHF are under the age of 60. And According to the Heart Failure Society of America "African-Americans are 1.5 times more likely to
…show more content…
These four stages of heart failure help guide a treatment plan. The four stages of HF are A, B, C and D. In stage A of heart failure there are risk factors but no symptoms. this means a family history of hypertension, diabetes and heart problems or diets high in fat, abuse of alcohol or drugs and smoking could potentially lead to HF. In stage B of HF, heart disease is present, however, there are no symptoms, just changes to the heart. In stage C, heart failure is present and there are symptoms. The symptoms of stage C heart failure are fatigue and shortness of breath. During stage D, there are obvious signs of advanced heart disease. Stage D HF requires serious medical …show more content…
Some BB help improves survival rates in patients because they improve the beta receptor pathway function. According to Boyle (2014), "A beta blocker should be initiated before hospital discharge or on an outpatient basis at a low dose and titrated slowly to target levels or maximally tolerated doses". Most beta blockers are usually given to patients that are on ACE inhibitors. Drugs taken in combination with ACE inhibitors and beta blockers are Diuretics. diuretics are good for patients with symptomatic congestion. However, diuretics have adverse reactions such as hypokalemia and an elevation of neurohormone

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    (2008, September 17). Retrieved October 03, 2017, from http://www.mdmag.com/journals/cardiology-review-online/2006/september2006/september-2006-gustafsson Fremgen, B.F. (2016). Medical law and ethics (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc. Heart Failure - Symptoms. (2017).…

    • 1877 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bread Bakery Case 5.07

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Heart Failure- (Patho Statement) Heart failure is complex and caused by a number of conditions. Ventricles are the main pumping chambers of the heart. Dysfunction can occur in the right side, left side, or both sides. This impairment can also affect the pumping efficiency of the heart. This damage can be measured by the ejection fraction of the heart.…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The heart is a complex and vital organ that pumps around 6,000 quarts of blood through the body and beats around 100,000 times a day. Risk factors for congestive heart failure include coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, heart valve disease, cardiomyopathy, cigarette smoking, obesity, hypertension, and diabetes. Congestive heart failure is a syndrome of a ventricular dysfunction, where the heart is not able to pump enough blood with each beat to meet the oxygen requirements of the heart and other body tissues. The heart starts pumping weaker than normal and the blood moves through the heart at a slower rate and pressure in the heart increases and becomes…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Mozaffarian D, Benjamin EJ, Go As, Arnett DK, Cushman M, de Ferrant S, Despres J-P, Fullerton HJ, Howard VJ, Huffman MD, Judd SE, Kissela BM, Lackland DT, Liu S, Mackey RH, Matchar DB, McGuire DK, Mohler ER 3rd, Moy CS, Muntner P, Mussolino ME, Nasir K, Neumar RW, Nichol G, Palaniappan L, Pandey DK, Reeves MJ, Rodriguez CJ, Sorlie PD, Stein J, Towfighi A, TUran TN, Virani SS, Willey JZ, Woo D, Yeh RW, Turner MB (2017 December 17) Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics- American Heart Association https://www.heart.org/idc/groups/ahamahpublic/@wcm/@sop/@smd/documents/downloadable/ucm_470704.pdf (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. MacMillian A. (2017 September 22) Heart Failure-Topic-Overview-WedMD https://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/heart-failure/tc/heart-failure-overview#1 (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. MacMillian A.…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Finally, the last importance of congestive heart failure are treatments to help residents help maintain and ease the pain by understanding a healthy lifestyle. Through treatment plans with four different stages and in each one explains what is expected for the resident to follow by to help with having congestive heart failure. When a patient is diagnosing with STAGE ONE use a treatment of the patients to maintain regular exercising, to either to stop smoking or continue without starting to smoking, also discontinue alcohol or illegal drug use. For the patients that have vascular or cardiac conditions follow treatments by an angiotensin that converts enzyme inhibitor or a blocker is prescribe to the resident, and for other patients who had a…

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Following an injury, an athletic trainer, rehabilitation specialist or physical therapist who specializes in orthopedics can evaluate a person’s The article talks about how scientists found a protein named cardiotrophin (CT-1) that can trick the heart into growing in a healthy way, pump more blood, repair heart damage, and improve blood flow in animal models of heart failure. Heart failure is one of the leading cause of death and disability in high-income countries and around the world. When a certain part of your heart dies, what's left of the heart will become to adapt and it will get bigger, but in a dysfunctional way and it wouldn’t help your heart pump more blood.…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Perfusion Exemplars

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Concept Exemplars The first exemplar is Congestive heart failure (CHF). CHF is defined as an abnormal clinical syndrome that involves inadequate pumping and/or filling of the heart (Lewis, 2014). Because your heart isn’t pumping blood properly, it isn’t perfusing an efficient blood supply to the body. Depending on which side of the heart is malfunctioning (left or right), it can cause numerous medical problems, such as, dyspnea, fatigue, heart murmurs, JVD, pulmonary edema, pleural effusions, and tachycardia (Lewis, 2014).…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Causes of (CHF) Causes of congestive heart failure can be from any conditions that will weaken or cause…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Though heart failure can occur suddenly, weakening of the heart is more likely to slowly develop over a period of time, often over many years as the heart becomes weaker and is unable to work as efficiently, which is why is it more prominent in the elderly population. Typically conditions and diseases that damage or overwork the heart lead to congestive heart failure. The major conditions and factors that cause congestive heart failure include: • Coronary artery disease • Heart valve disease • High blood pressure • Hypertension • Valve conditions • Cardiomyopathy • Diabetes • Alcohol abuse • Smoking Coronary artery disease, also known as ischaemic heart disease, results from the gradual blocking of the coronary artery by fatty deposits called plaque. The coronary artery is the artery that supplies blood to the heart, damaging it…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to NANDA International the heart failure is known as Decreased Cardiac Output (DCO). The nursing diagnosis of DCO can be placed in the domain Activity/Rest and in the class cardiovascular /Pulmonary Responses. It is defined as an inadequate blood pumped by the heart to meet the demands of the body resulted in presence of one or more defining characteristics such as heart rate/rhythm, altered preload, and afterload and behavioral or emotional changes which determines its specific signs and symptoms. Therefore STs such as NANDA, facilitates the nurses to develop appropriate nursing diagnosis to focus…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are four risk factors are the strongest predictors of heart failure: hypertension, chronic kidney disease, being overweight, and having low levels of HDL, the "good" cholesterol. Three-fourths of African-Americans who develop heart failure have high blood pressure by age 40. It is one of the number one killer in African American compared to any other race. Americans. African…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    • Introduction : Congestive heart failure (CHF) is specifically known as congestive cardiac failure (CCF) in the scientific papers. The term ‘’CHF’’ describes a debilitating condition in which the heart 's function as a pump is unable to deliver an adequate amount of rich-oxygen blood to the rest of the body and the fluid builds up in the body and other organs making the heart congested. CHF results from any structural or functional cardiac disorder that weakens the pumping ability of the heart, for instance, congestion of the arteries or a general weakness of the heart muscle caused by having unhealthy life styles. CHF is classified into two types: systolic dysfunction and diastolic dysfunction. The patients who have heart failures commonly experience the symptoms like breathlessness, excessive tiredness, leg swelling, etc.…

    • 1857 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pathophysiology Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a clinical syndrome in which the pumping action of the heart becomes less powerful and fluid builds up forcing it into the lungs causing pulmonary edema or causing edema in the peripheral vascular system. CHF is used interchangeably with Heart failure (HF). HF is characterized by myocardial dysfunction, which is an alteration in ventricular contraction. Myocardial dysfunction can be caused by a result of many different conditions such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, cardiomyopathy, valvular disorders, renal dysfunction, ischemia and myocardial infarction. It can be systolic heart failure in which the heart muscles are weakened and results in decreased blood ejected from the ventricle,…

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Heart Failure

    • 1716 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Medical conditions are bound to increase due to change in lifestyles. One of the life threatening conditions is heart failure. The heart is a muscular structure that pumps blood to all parts of the body. Heart failure results when the heart fails to pump enough blood hence increased overload. The pathophysiology occurs as a result of increased workload on the left ventricle especially in patients with hypertension.…

    • 1716 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay On Heart Disease

    • 2836 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The heart is also prone to many different diseases, and one can tell if he or she has a heart disease. There are many different types of heart diseases, and each type of heart problem requires different treatment but can have similar symptoms. If one has a shortness of breath, palpitations, faster heartbeat, nausea, he or she can be suffering a coronary artery disease. If one has discomfort or pressure in the chest, extreme weakness, or discomfort radiating to different parts of the body, he or she can possibly have a heart attack. With these symptoms occurring in one’s body, one’s body cannot function properly, and without a functional heart, blood cannot move throughout the body, causing one to have a weak body.…

    • 2836 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Superior Essays