Discuss Thomas Gnosticism. What did it mean to be a Thomas Christian? How was that different from Johannine or Pauline Christianity ? Include a broad description of the Gospel of Thomas, the Book of Thomas the Contender, and the Acts of Thomas , pointing to their similarity and differences Gospel of Thomas According to class lecture notes on November 17th 2016 , The Gospel of Thomas can be set during the early part of the 2nd century .…
The Book of John is foundational to the Christian faith. As a foremost document declaring the deity of Jesus, the text decisively establishes that He is God. Contained in the book, there are clear declarations by Jesus where He uses the name of God for Himself. By using the Old Testament name of God, “I AM,” Jesus is speaking in a style that presents Himself as deity. One place where this testimony is undisputable is in the description of the Good Shepherd.…
In this passage, Martin Luther explains that there is “a twofold knowledge of God, general and particular.” General knowledge of God means knowing that God exists and that type of knowledge is accessible to everyone. On the other hand, particular knowledge means knowing what the God’s will is for you and that is accessible to Christians only. According to Luther, the only way to particular knowledge is the Bible. Similarly, Felker-Jones refers to these two types of knowledge as general and special revelation.…
The Greek term Logos has a wide scope of understanding. It can symbolize divinity ranging from simple utterances to large scale events (Harris, 2014, pg.231). On the other spectrum it can represent the cosmic Reason that controls the universe. In John the Word is viewed as divine Wisdom, and cosmic Reason. Christ in pre-human form was what was used to form heaven and earth.…
John is a mandated client which means that he is required to meet with me against his will. I will need to be understanding and supportive of his situation, acknowledging that this is a difficult situation for all. It would be a challenge to motivate John into becoming actively engaged in treatment but it’s the responsibility of the John, myself and the system of care.…
John writes to a number of Christians who were experiencing troubling times of public suspicion, Jewish antagonism, imprisonment, and execution (Harris 2014, p.437). Research shows that some believers may have considered rejecting Christ, due to the orders from Pliny to comply with the standards of Roman society. As a result, John uses his visions of cosmic conflict to strengthen those whose faith was unsteady due to the universal struggle between good and evil. Also, John’s motive was to convince the people that death is a victorious occurrence instead of a happening that encourages defeat. Interestingly, John’s visions cause a sense of urgency to reveal the swift approaching future.…
John uses the Greek word “logos” to connect Jesus with the creation account in Genesis 1 and the Greek principle of cosmic reason (Bethel, n.d.). The Greek word “logos” was used in early Christian writings, to describe the role of Jesus, as being an active role in God’s divine plan for creating and structuring humanity (Logos, 2017). During the time that John lived, “logos” was a Stoic term, used to refer to how divine intelligence was used to create and sustain the world (Harris, 2014, p. 242-243). John connects the word “logos” with the word of God and the sacrifice of Jesus, and John designates “logos” to being the power that the world, cosmos, comes from. By connecting Jesus with “logos”, John was telling followers that Jesus is superior…
Docetism, which Placher defines as “the denial of Christ’s real humanity,” is presented as an overarching theme in Gnosticism (Placher 4). In The Second Treatise of the Great Seth Jesus displaces an earthly man from his body, thereby implying that the body he occupies is not his own. Also, Jesus states that while the people around him saw him being punished, they were unknowingly punishing their own people and Jesus was at the height of the archons laughing at their obliviousness (Placher 5). This not only suggests that Jesus was not corporeally present on earth, but that he did not personally suffer for human’s sins. On the other hand, according to González, Marcion claims that Jesus appeared as a grown man and was not composed of material…