Field Based Investigation Essay

Improved Essays
Earth Science Short Field Based Investigation

This scientific report will explain what the primary data that was collected on our field trip to Coomera and Springwood Quarries represents. On the field trip we were given an observation journal to record primary data about the two types of rocks, at Coomera (Nucrush Quarry) and at Springwood Conservation Park. To maintain an equal representation, secondary data will be used to refer to the main points.

On our field trip, we went to Nucrush Quarry at Coomera. Nucrush offer a range of products that are all made from a sedimentary rock by the name of, Greywacke.

Figure 1: The Rock Cycle
According to figure 1, greywacke is formed deep under the sea. The sediments, known as sand, are then mixed
…show more content…
These sediments are then deposited in a river, where the next stage of formation occurs. The next stage in the formation of conglomerate is the cementing and compaction of the sediments. During this process, pressure compacts the sediments together which is then cemented together to form the sedimentary rock. This area at Springwood was quarried for its major deposit of conglomerate. The rock face at Springwood has a gabion wall, in order to protect visitors from getting hit by falling rocks. The gabion wall is made out of the Hornfels from the quarry at Mt. Coot-Tha. Figure 2: Similarities between Greywacke and Conglomerate.

A comparison can be made using the two stations and their rock products, the following table shows what similarities can be made from the data given from the field-trip. This table shows the similarities between the Coomera and Springwood Quarries. It displays that you are able to see the exposed rock faces at the sites. It shows the areas at the quarries had waterways in the vicinity.

A table of the differences between the rocks at the Coomera and Springwood quarries. This was done, using the primary data that was collected on the field trip, to make judgements of these two quarries. The table that was then produced from this primary data is as

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    We have travelled to the Morrison formation which is dated to be 150 million years old and the rocks have grain of sizes between clay-sized and 1mm. The Morrison formation has inconsistent lateral thickness as it has thick layers and goes down to thin layers and has tightly compressed sediments. To why we believe the place was roamed with dinosaur as the Morrison formation is deposited near a flooded river or lake which have soft soil for dinosaur to implant dinosaur prints and the site itself is giving out radioactive which is from carnotite decays to uranium as the dinosaur bones are deposited with this element because its porous property, thus letting the ground water to passed through it. The Morrison formation have minerals such as hematite, quartz and clay and due to the iron and copper found in the formation, it causes paleosoil, a red-and-mauve-colored mudstone, to form in the middle section. The main event for the Morrison formation is the regression of sea level.…

    • 2002 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Slide 1: Hi Everyone, I’ll be covering Sperry Glacier in Glacier National Park as my site location for the Dynamic Geologic Setting Project. Location: The Sperry Glacier is located in northwest Montana within Glacier National Park.…

    • 1718 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lock Haven Formation

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The exposed rock material has a visible reverse fault, and is heavy faulted/folded. Visible soil, and vegetation growth on exposed section of the formation. Visible iron oxide staining from fractures in the section both natural, and manmade. Alternating material layers light grey to dark grey in the formation, and thick bands. 0 to 3feet of the section is composed of light grey, and soft material.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ely Copper Mine Case Study

    • 1442 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Standing Pond Volcanics consist of metabasaltic amphibolite and exhalative chemical metasedimentary rocks of the Middle Silurian age (Hammarstrom et al., 2001). The bedrock beneath the Ely mine site is part of the Gile Mountain Formation. The Gile Mountain Formation formed during the Acadian Orogeny during the Lower Devonian period. Originally deposited as sedimentary rock, the bedrock underlying the Ely Mine site is highly metamorphosed. It is largely comprised of noncarbonaceous quartz-mica schist and feldspathic quartzite, interbedded with amphibolite in some regions.…

    • 1442 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Rock Cycle Dbq

    • 207 Words
    • 1 Pages

    If the igneous rock erodes, it will become sediment. After that, the sediment…

    • 207 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Deerfield Basin Essay

    • 1585 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Fall River Beds at stop 4 and Sugarloaf Arkose show a sequence of grey and red lacustrine sandstone, siltstone, and pebbly sandstone. The lower portion of this sequence is interbedded with basalt (Olsen et al.,…

    • 1585 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Liberty Hill Essay

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The isotopic ages of metamorphism from the granitoids suggest that the oldest activity occurred in the northwest while the latest activity took place in the eastern portions of the piedmont. The Liberty Hill is one of a number of these granitoids where we see an early coarse grained facies intruded by a more recent fine grained facies. There is a gradational boundary present between these separate facies. The Liberty Hill has a total of three facies which differ both in minerology and texture.…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The processes that formed the area are amazing to think about how a once ancient sea bed became one of the nation’s top tourist spots. The inland sea that left a deposit after deposit of sandstone and shale. Then an intrusive magma that made its way through the crust, only to cool and become granite and pegmatites. This magma changed the existing rocks making schists and quartzite. After the inland sea receded erosion dominated the area eroding many layers of rock that had been deposited.…

    • 1635 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This weathered material falls downslope, creating the colluvial cover. This covers around 18.5 percent of the map…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The ARC recommended that efforts should be double to produce the minerals, as it represented over two thirds of the region’s economic output. The region began to expand its geological survey by introducing new mapping techniques such as topography and geologic mapping (Thomas 18). This helped the region identify new coal mining and timber production areas. Additionally, the region undertook the practice of strip mining. A stipulation in this recommendation from the ARC was that all measures should be taken to reduce the gases and alkalis produced from the extraction and mining of these…

    • 2514 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Bible Flood Essay

    • 1635 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Moreover, millions of natiuloids are buried in the limestone layer of the Grand Canyon. Dr. Steve Austin, author, research geologist with a Ph. D from Penn State University in sedimentary geology, the senior research scientist in Dallas, Texas at the…

    • 1635 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The importance is the contrast between these two objects and the “red rocks” (14).…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    You are asked to compare two related extracts from the weekly readings. This comparison should be written in the form of an essay. C. TWO ACCOUNTS OF POPE URBAN’S SPEECH AT CLERMONT Conor O’Flynn 16325156 These two sources examine Pope Urban II’s speech in Clermont in November 1095, which went onto establish an ascendancy towards the first crusade. It fixed the boundary and launched a platform for more than a century of crusading towards the East.…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Oshenite Raw Materials

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Crystalline layers slowly build to form an oolite; when they become heavy enough to sink (approximately 4-5 years), countless millions of these oolites precipitate, forming oolitic aragonite sediment banks of…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Overgrown grass grew between the crevices that the rocks had formed. I walked up to the majestic flat stones and placed my hand on the one closest to me. Taking a deep breath, I found a crevice that my foot could reach and hoisted myself up and continued to climb to the top. Once up there, I turned to face the city and sat down. The rocks were warmed from the sun and although they were rigid, they seemed unbelievably comfortable.…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays