Fate And Free Will In William Shakespeare's Macbeth

Improved Essays
Arthur Schopenhauer once said, “Man can do what he wills but he cannot will what he wills.” In Macbeth by William Shakespeare, Macbeth is a middle-aged man who wants nothing more than to be the king of Scotland. With this yearning for power comes the problem of how to obtain it. Was it fate that controlled Macbeth or his own free will? Free will is a free and independent choice while fate is the development of events beyond a person’s control. Macbeth is not a helpless victim of fate, he was in control of all of his actions and decisions. He is prophesied his fate by the witches, but he is not told how to accomplish it. Although influenced by the witches, Macbeth decided that he would take control of his own fate to achieve his desired goal. The witches foresee Macbeth’s future and recount his predetermined destiny to him, which then leads him to decide whether he should take action or let fate take over. “All hail Macbeth, hail to thee, …show more content…
“I have done the deed. Didst thou not hear a noise? (2.2.18)” No one forced the murder in Macbeth’s hands, this was all done out of choice and the itch for power. When recounting the fate of Macbeth, the witches also foresaw the rise of Banquo’s son as king. Threatened by this, Macbeth concluded that he must murder Banquo and his son. “to make them kings, the seed of Banquo kings! Rather than so, come fate into the list. And champion me to the utterance! (3.1.73-75)” Unsuccessful in killing Banquo’s son, Macbeth grew paranoid of being de-throned and continued to do everything in his power to keep his crown. When Macduff was absent from the inauguration of Macbeth, he grew suspicious of him and decided to make a prominent point in killing his family. “He has kill’d me, mother: Run away, I pray you! (4.2.86-87)”. All these murders to secure his crown, little did he know it would all lead to his

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth Fate Quotes

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Claim: Fearless to fate will lead to an inescapable tragedy of destruction. Refer to first quote Refer to second quote Macbeth “If chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me without my stir.” (1.3.144) “Rather than so, come fate in to the list, And champion me to th’ utterance. Who’s there?” (3.1.70-71) Macbeth is the center of the tragedy controlled by fate.…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Given that, if the situation and the development of events are beyond a person’s control, this can be considered more as fate. For this reason, Macbeth’s destruction can be traced back to his own doing rather than a predetermined destiny. Specifically, in the beginning of the play, the witches chant predictions about Macbeth 's future political status, “All hail Macbeth! Hail to thee, thane of Cawdor! All hail, Macbeth, thou shalt be king hereafter!”…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth Fate Quotes

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Although many people may believe that Macbeth was predetermined by fate, and greatly influenced by the witches to take the actions he did they base this off of a quote from the book “is this a dagger i see before me, The handle toward my hand? Come let me clutch thee.” (shakespeare 2.1.233)…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Impulsivity In Macbeth

    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages

    As soon as the slightest suspicion was raised on him by his “best friend”, Macbeth hired murderers not only to kill Banquo, but to slaughter his innocent son Fleance as well. After the agreement is secured with the murderers, Macbeth states, “I’ll call upon you straight. Abide within. It is concluded: Banquo, thy soul’s flight, if it find heaven, must find it out tonight” (iii.i. 140-142).…

    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the story "Macbeth" by William Shakespeare, Shakespeare say's "is a step on which I must fall down or else O'erleap." Macbeth is trying to control his fortune, he needed to act in order to become king. Donald Thomas worked hard for his success. In the article, "The sports gene" by David Epstein, Epstein say's "with a total of eight months of legimate high-jump training to his name." In order for Thomas to win the championship he worked hard to get there.…

    • 163 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Macbeth is told his future the common question occurs. Do we as humans have free will? In the story Macbeth it seems like everything the three witches predicted came true, whether that be by the power of persuasion or Macbeths actual lake of free will. In the article from reliable NPR, the reporter talking about this segment (Marcelo Gleiser) describes in detail about many other theologist views on free will. While Macbeth is told his fate isn’t it odd he followed it to a key?…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fate is demonstrated when the witches give their first prophecy. Macbeth looses control of his own fate when the witches first inform him of his future. After discovering he will one day be king, Macbeth becomes overly ambitious. His…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Macbeth Greed Quotes

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages

    As part of his dynamic character, Macbeth grows far more bold in his dealings. This daring is also due to his rising power and courage. His ambition begs of him to throw fear to the wind in acknowledgement of his status. This can be seen in his brazen declaration to fate, “Rather than so, come fate into the list, / And champion me to th’ utterance” (Shakespeare 3.1.71-72). Rather than accept an undesirable prophecy such as working for the benefit of another’s descendants, he challenges fate itself to a battle of life or death.…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When it comes to literature, people will often analyse a character 's fate. More specifically, whether said fate was determined by destiny or free will. In Shakespeare’s tragic play Macbeth, scholars will often debate whether Macbeth himself has his fate sealed by his destiny or by his own free will. Although his fate may be predetermined, Macbeth uses his own free will to decide how he will fulfill his own destiny. Macbeth determines his own fate through the murder of King Duncan, the murder of Banquo and the slaughter of Macduff’s subjects.…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Victim Of Fate In Macbeth

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Macbeth is a helpless victim of fate, some others might think he was in control of his own destiny but he was influenced and pushed to speed up his fate. Shakespeare was showing us how power can change everything and how the work of destiny plays out. Throughout the story shakespeare has shown so many ways of destiny, but the death of duncan, the witches and the final battle is where it has significance. After Lady Macbeth convinces her husband to kill duncan in order for him to become king macbeth has a soliloquy where he distinguished the rights and the wrongs about what he 's about to do. “Is this a dagger which I see before me, The handle toward my hand?…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Greed Quotes In Macbeth

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Macbeth says to the murderers:”So is he mine; and in such bloody distance/That every minute of his being thrusts/Against my near’st of life. ”(page 56) It is clear that he is terrified with the menace of his power, he could not wait to get rid of his “best friend”. As he wished, Banquo is killed by his murderers; but out of human nature, the figure of Banquo keeps tangling him which drives him…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Free Will or Fate People can influence others, despite the fact that they can achieve the goal of persuading people into thinking another way, oneself is not force-fed into making any actions that one decides to make. Everyone is born with free will, sometimes a person can not control what happens, but they do have control over the choices they aim to make. The choices one makes practically determines their fate. Macbeth made some poor decisions and let people influence him and that led to his ultimate downfall. Macbeth retains free will, although at times he allows the witches and even Lady Macbeth to persuade him, he is the reason for his own fate and downfall.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shakespeare’s attitude towards fate was that everybody has a destiny they must follow obediently. This means that Macbeth was bound to kill the king and scare away his son. Although with the assistant of the three witches it was kind of a misdirection changing his fate. The three witches provoked Macbeth to kill to uphold some prophecy that was never officially proven. Shakespeare definition of fate has shown me that with the help of corrupt figures that any body’s fate can be changes which resulted in Macbeth’s death.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth kills his close friend Banquo, in fear that he is a threat to his title. The Three witches also said that Banquo would be the father of kings which meant that Fleance would be king. Macbeth tries to kill Fleance, so he wouldn't be king, but he escapes. Macbeth learns from the witch’s that Macduff would not harm him, he still decides to kill Macduff’s wife and son. “Then live, Macduff, what need I fear of thee?…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Macbeth’s ambition and pride results in his demise. Fate and free will feed into each other however, humans chose to pit them against each other because we often see as one working for us and the other against us. However that is not always the case as we see from Macbeth, without realizing it we often act to fulfill our destiny and other times we act to change it, but what we do not realize is that fate is the final destination but how we get there is up to us. Macbeth does not see this, and that is what the knowledge of our fate does to us, we become blinded by ambition and pride that our ability to think clearly escapes us. He thinks that he can only have one or the other; Fate or free will, but truly we have to use both for either of them work in our favour.…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays