Inventions Throughout the discovery of electricity, the light bulb, and even the first airplane have all been important inventions to the world. When thinking about inventions they use curiosity, motivation, and creativity. Though what makes an invention is chance and necessity, they may happen by chance or on accident. In other cases, people may need an invention to solve a problem.…
Candidate Newton performed his brief quickly and accurately while providing all the necessary information to his team. SNC stayed in the format of a standard 5-paragraph order and expounded on the information during the "Tasks" and "Coordinating Instructions" sections. The manner that he rattled off his brief gave the appearance that time was of the essence and they needed to act fast. Once his brief was finished, they quickly moved on to attack the obstacle. While attempting the obstacle, SNC was not planning ahead which resulted in a candidate being stranded on a pillar with a board while they attempted to pass him another.…
Have you ever made a mistake before? Of course you have! Everyone makes mistakes, but sometimes those errors can be big. Mistakes have caused the ancient city of Troy to be destroyed, and they tend to cause more damage than they do progress, additionally even when there is a big discovery made by mistake, the very same people who made the discovery have to keep working for years for it to actually be of any use to anybody.…
Determinism is a philosophical idea that attempts to place all events that occur as inevitable as they are predetermined by previous events and the laws of nature. However there are many who came to be known as indeterminists who reject the notion that free will is absent from the process that causes events to occur. Indeterminists believe that there are possible events that have different probabilities of occurring based on human beings free will. Then Chisholm’s view of the agent-casual theory presents humans as always going through a decision process when making an action that leads up to an event they work through their desires in first and second order volitions and then they act. These actions are free from previous events and cannot…
Society constantly progresses at a rate unfathomable to even individuals 20 years ago. The catalyst for such progression? Discoveries. Moreover, discoveries which occur through calculated predictions, or most importantly unexpected results/mistakes or risks. Moreover, if it wasn't for mistakes and taking risks our society wouldn't have gotten to its current state; for mistakes can help people view past discoveries in a different angle or reveal flaws which we can improve upon.…
Using both questions and reiteration, Stephen Hawking discusses the question of whether humans have free will or not. “Is Everything Determined?” both utilizes logical reasoning and builds upon theories previously stated in order to prove that nothing can be gained in discovering the fate of each individual human being. Hawking’s ethos is built outside the essay by his reputation as one of the world’s leading physicist; his composition originally appeared in the book Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays.…
God’s freedom, god is free, it is believed that God does all great and can’t do any evil. God can act in conformity with his choices, choices are made by his own nature. Walter Stace makes an argument that we have free will or we don’t have free will, is a verbal dispute. Stace thinks if we argue about free will, then we will bring a closer define, definition of what free will is.…
J.J.C. Smart’s Explanation for an Accurate Account of Descriptive Intermediate Failure to Properly Distinguish Something between Determinism and Pure Chance. In the essay “Free Will, Praise and Blame” included in Free Will, J.J.C Smart presents the thesis that metaphysical freedom is self-contradictory. As part of this claim, Smart forwards the analogies of the aluminium and the china plates (Smart 67). Having the knowledge of physical properties, the likelihood of a plate made of aluminium breaking when dropped is “not an open possibility” (Smart 66).…
The discussion of morals and moral responsibility is deep-seated in the classic philosophical repertoire. A closely related matter, and a frequent objection to moral responsibility, is determinism, the idea that given the initial state and laws of the universe, all future events and outcomes are completely determined. Over the course of this paper, I describe a particular theory for how moral responsibility can exist even in a deterministic universe. One prominent view in the realm of moral responsibility is the libertarian stance.…
Randomness Chapter 10 in Ben Goldacre’s book Bad Science is called “Why Clever People Believe Stupid Things” and the title alone hints what the upcoming theories will be about. When I read the title of the chapter, the first thing I thought about was superstitions and luck. As I read on, I discovered that the theory does actually touch upon the topic of luck. The Randomness theory discusses how humans have a habit of making something out of nothing (Goldacre, 2008). Goldacre provides a few example of this, including shapes in clouds and gamblers running out of their luck.…
Thomas Nagel is a New York University professor and has written many things regarding the mind and moral theory. In moral luck Nagel thinks through the whole Kantian view of morality which shows that everyone is equal participants in the moral enterprise. Nagel argues that the Kantian view is too simple and doesn’t take into account the way external factors impinge upon us. Nagel brings up four different types of moral luck: constitutional luck, circumstantial luck, consequential luck which means consequences retrospectively justifies an otherwise immoral act (or fail to justify an otherwise more act), and consequential luck which the consequences affect the type or quality of blame or remorse (or moral praise). Having luck, whether it be good or bad, should impact how a person should act towards things.…
“Case Against Free Will” - Protocol Paper 4 RECALL: In “The Case against Free Will” by Rachels question; 1) Are we really responsible for what we do. ; 2) Does “Free Will or Free Choice,” effect our behavior. Rachels claim “Since we are a part of nature, whatever happens inside us follows the laws of nature.” ; 3) The case of Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb, who murdered a boy named Bobby Franks, is used as an example to support their claim; 4) Clarence Darrow, the defense lawyer for Leopold and Loeb, claimed “human character is shaped by an individual’s genes and environment.”…
1. Introduction Robert Kane believes libertarians, before him, have not done an adequate job of explaining how their view of free will can be reconciled with modern scientific views about human beings and the cosmos. As a result, this causes Kane to address the conflict between free will and its compatibility with modern scientific views. Kane asks the two following questions. First, can a libertarian view of free will requiring ultimate responsibility be made intelligible without appealing to obscure or mysterious forms of agency or causation?…
In “Love at First Sight” by Wislawa Szymborska, Szymborska uses a humorous tone to the topic of chance and fate. “They’re both convinced that a sudden passion joined them. Such certainty is beautiful, but uncertainty is more beautiful still.” (Szymborska 1-4). Szymborska uses a humorous tone to address how the couples uncertainty is beautiful or the couple wasn’t certain about each other before, due to the fact they had never met, but now they are certain in an uncertain world.…
In Newton’s experiments, critical observation was involved, they were proved mathematically and became evidences. Mathematical calculations can explain concepts objectively, which means Newton’s findings are rather logical as he avoided stating opinionated statements without examples. These calculations can also be applied to predict events in the future. In 1684, Halley asked Newton about the force of attraction towards the sun, Newton answer that he used calculations to prove the curve being in an ellipsis shape (Cohen 52). Although he didn’t manage to find his calculated solution, he used another new method to prove it and had the same answer (Cohen 52).…