Exploration Of Ethnicity In An Age Of Diaspora By R. Raakrishnan

Improved Essays
"What if identity is exclusively ethnic and not national at all?" (R. Radhakrishnan, 121). A contested concept brought to light in R. Radhakrishnan’s exploration of ethnicity in an age of diaspora. The query itself implies a rigid dichotomy between ethnicity and nationality; it probes the reader to wonder whether these concepts belong in conjunction with one another or merit opposing entities of their own. In R. Radhakrishnan’s dissertation, Ethnicity in an Age of Diaspora, he asserts that migrants of different generations undergo different experiences, thus enabling them to possess varied understandings of their ethnic identity; an identity that is dynamic and probable to change. Consequently, this is significant in allowing all generations …show more content…
Radhakrishnan begins his exploration of identity through recalling an incident where his son questioned him about his own identity. His son probed, "Am I Indian or American?" (R. Radhakrishnan 119). This brings forth the concept of what it means to be Indian while in diaspora. In this case, the diaspora present is the relocation from home. His son, as seen in the text, being young and impressionable, seeks his father's judgement as he is still building his own understanding of identity at his age. R. Radhakrishnan tells his son that he is both Indian and American, however, his experience as compared to his father’s, is already illustrated to be a dissimilar one. Whereas, R. Radhakrishnan refers to himself as an Indian citizen living in America as a "resident alien" (R. Radhakrishnan 120), his son is already associating himself with an American identity by the simple question he posed. Furthermore, R. Radhakrishnan’s depiction of himself as a "resident alien" signifies a distinction between his identity as Indian and resident status as American, seemingly identifying more with the former. Nonetheless, he not only suggests, but he understands that his son will have quite a different experience pertaining to identity than he has had. His son will grow up in an American neighbourhood and identify himself based on what he experiences, which will consequently cause him to have a differing understanding of his ethnic identity; corroborating that different generations of …show more content…
Radhakrishnan questions whether or not an identity that is exclusively ethnic will even survive in current day and age where "ethnic cleansing" holds predominance (R. Radhakrishnan 121). The diaspora manifested via the relocation from “home" presents the question; will nationality prevail and ethnicity become a thing of the past? R. Radhakrishnan further scrutinizes this dichotomy through his narrative of ethnicity in the United States. He holds that initially immigrants suppress their identity in order to assimilate into the American culture and make themselves more attractive in the face of opportunity and success in a new “home” (R. Radhakrishnan 121). This explicitly underlines the concept of assimilation and simultaneously the volatile identity of a new Indian immigrant, deeming it as one that is dynamic. R. Radhakrishnan suggests that new Indian immigrants are reborn as American citizens that are ethnic minorities, and this itself will give one a different experience as compared to an “Indian” born in America. Thus, R. Radhakrishnan’s exploration of what happens to ethnicity when moving from home and relocating is the key premise upon which it is demonstrated that the ethnic identities in diaspora become open to change. This is significant and holds meaning for both the younger and older generations as what it means to be Indian becomes open to redefinition within the diasporic community of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Instead, he sheds light on the theory of polyculturalism. In this paper, I am going to analyze how Prashad believes polyculturalism provides solidarity in the antiracist framework. “Polyculturalism, unlike multiculturalism, assumes that people live coherent lives that are made up of host lineages… a ferocious engagement with the political world of culture, a painful embrace of the skin and all its contradictions.” (Prashad, xii) My awareness on how polyculturalism is a step in the right direction in the antiracist framework is brought to life by Prashad explaining how people of the past were not tolerating, or trying to diminish each others cultures but embracing them and growing.…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through his attention to salvaging languages and cultural practices, as well as through his focus on racial purity, Speck used the perceived objectivity of science to give credence to the idea that genuine Indian identity could only be constituted through language, culture, and race. This meant that those who fell inside the bounds of Speck’s conception of Indianess gained an influential advocate who could scientifically validate their identity claims while those who fell outside the boundaries of Indianess as Speck defined it were, by contrast, found it difficult if not impossible to be regarded as “real”…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The reading assigned is centered around the discussion of social identities given to the reader by Gwyn Kirk and Margo Okazawa-Rey. In this article the discussion of social identities are geared toward the identities we give ourselves and the identities society gives us. Kirk and Okazawa-Rey give plenty examples of how the social groups we tend to place ourselves might not be the same group society places us in. One example used was immigration in the United States. In many places all over the world most people identify with where they are from as their main “identity.”…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Merriam-Webster defines culture as the customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group. Culture can sometimes informs the way someone views other people and the world by thinking about cultural stereotypes. In the essay “Two Ways to Belong in America” by Bharati Mukherjee, it discusses the struggles and stereotypes of Indians living in America. Mukherjee wrote, “…I was opting for fluidity, self-invention, blue jeans, and T-shirts, and renouncing 3,000 years (at least) of caste-observant, “pure culture” marriage in the Mukherjee family” (Mukherjee 89).…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The reading from this week presents an interesting analysis on race and ethnic identity as it is related not only to self-recognition processes but also to external factors that can be influential to determine identities and demands. (page 13) Legalizing Identities: Becoming Black or Indian in Brazil's Northeast by Jan Hoffman French addresses the transformation of Ethno-racial identities in the Northeast of Brazil to describe the historical development of two communities that identified themselves as indigenous and that have constructed and own culture and system of values around that identity. This comes as a surprise for other Brazilians, who might identify them with other racial categories and thus it becomes a challenge as they fight for…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Bending the Culture: Hybridization of Punjabi Ethos in Gurinder Chadha’s Bend it Like Beckham “Sometimes we feel we straddle two cultures; at other times, that we fall between two stools.” - Salman Rushdie ‘Diaspora is the term used to describe any population which is considered deterritorialized, dislocated and disintegrated fostering feels of ‘unbelongingness’ and ‘dispossession’. The diasporic experience severs the sense of belonging and possessiveness, and the expatriate straddles the polarities of nationality and exile. The issue of identity captures the essence of diasporic consciousness.…

    • 2036 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Identity is a key importance to the overview of any individual’s culture. Without the culture it begins to develop this confused identity that does not have a clear connection to oneself. Identity is important to the main body to understand history, language, and family connection. The loss of identity is caused by the forced assimilation to the Indigenous culture to create this blind imagery that one does not clearly demonstrate their own culture. Throughout the book Bad Indians by Deborah Miranda, it explains why an individual who has lost their true identity has lost the whole self of their character.…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fitting in is not the easiest thing to do. I went to a predominantly African American middle school in a predominantly African American community. I assumed all schools curriculum were the same but I was wrong. My mom moved us to a community across town that had more Caucasians than African Americans and I had to then transfer schools. At my former school I was a top notch student academically and was sure to carry that reputation with me.…

    • 1512 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    How and When Culture Impacts Our Lives Culture sometimes, but not always, impacts the way we perceive new surroundings. The effects of it can be seen within one 's own family or from people of the same culture and a similar past and background. Different people have different perceptions and reactions to a new culture or surrounding. Here are some examples of differing cultural perception.…

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Canadian National Identity

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This paper will analyze Debra Black’s article Canada’s Immigration System Lacks Heart, Critics Say in regards to the messages that popular media convey about the values and beliefs of Canadian national identity. National identity can be defined as a sense of belonging to a particular community where culture and values are shared between members (Murray: Formation of Nation-State, Nov 14). This paper will provide a brief summary of Debra Black’s article as well as interpret significant terms that convey Canadian identity, followed by the connection of anthropological concepts with the overall message of the article. In her article, Debra Black discusses the changes that have transpired on Canada’s immigration system and the ways it has impacted…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heugh also talks about how with an increased rate of diversity and migration can cause national and ethnic identities to dwindle and make way for multiple, changing, and more individual identities. This is especially obvious when you look at it from the point of view of refugees and asylum seekers who have been thrown into these new social, linguistic, and economic situations that they have to adapt to so that they can successfully interact socially with…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She speaks of how her son is a “strong American boy” (l 14), however the speaker follows this thought with how her son struggles with his identity as well. “Because I have seen his eyes redden when he is asked who he is/ because he answers I don’t know” (11 15-16). Although it may be assumed that he was born in America because he is considered an American boy, he still knows the struggle of his mother. He still feels the feeling of not belonging that comes immigration. As a mother, it would be a hard realization to know that your son is also struggling with something you hoped he never would have to when coming to a new…

    • 1062 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Santha Rama Rau Analysis

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Looks, race, style, possessions; these are all what we first notice about people. And who do we first compare them to? We compare them to ourselves or other figures in our societies. Why do we perceive people and events around us differently?…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Defining Diaspora: That which constitutes a diaspora has been faced with…

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But they go through a process of shifting and transformation. Now they are not fixed as they were used to be fixed in past rather they are facing a constant game of power, culture and history (P, 225). It is not only about searching or recovery of past or a lost thing which on finding is going to protect immigrant’s sense of self and give them a position in past (225). Immigrants are always seen as “others” in foreign land they cannot get rid of their previous identities and faces difficulties to adopt new identities. Identities do not have universality so they can shift or change themselves at whatever time and place as Hall describes this situation the formation of identity can be seen as ever-shifting or ever-changing process which is away from being fixed eternally in a postcolonial context (225).…

    • 1711 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays