function following exposure to traumatic stress, and this has been related to the hippocampus’ function related to verbal declarative memory as well as the amygdala’s role in fear responses. (Bremmer, 2006.) PTSD has widespread effects on a child’s development, functioning, view of self, and relationships with others. Experiencing trauma can affect a child’s sense of security and ability to safely explore the world, causing a child to become withdrawn and experience less enriching activities (Huth-Bocks, 2002.) Traumatized children are often preoccupied with danger and a sense of vulnerability, even when there is no present threat. This can lead to hypervigilance and an exaggerated startle response, which effect a child’s relationships
