Exemplification Essay: Should There Be Locked In Syndrome?

Improved Essays
Six years imprisoned in her own body, unable to communicate with anyone, and with no one knowing she was alert. Julia Tavalaro was 27 when she suffered multiple strokes and fell victim to the rare Locked-In Syndrome. None of her family noticed that Tavalaro was awake or trying to communicate with them, it was a therapists who noticed that Tavalaro seemed to follow her with her eyes. A disease often misdiagnosed by doctors as a vegetative state, or pseudo-coma. She was trapped without anyone knowing she was even there. Locked in Syndrome is complete paralysis of the body save for eye movements. Most commonly patients recover lateral eye movement, but some can only use one eye, or only move their eyes horizontally. Immobility does not only affect motor skills, but all other voluntary functions, such as chewing, swallowing, and even breathing. Those who suffer from this disorder are awake and cognitive, but are unable to function. Normal sleep cycles are implemented for those in this pseudo-coma, just as any other person does. It is estimated that many in this state are never correctly diagnosed, and are forced into an existence in which they cannot communicate with anymore, instead they live in a shell of a body with no escape.
The rare syndrome cannot be
…show more content…
50% of those who are diagnosed are done so by family members who notice their loved one seems responsive. To get a positive diagnosis doctors usually start with magnetic resonance imaging, MRI, to examine the brain stem for impaired pons, and to also rule out any other brain damage present. An electroencephalogram, EEG, is then used to measure the sleep-cycles of the patient, in order to determine of the the patient's alertness. The EEG is also used to test stimuli and observe the brain’s reaction, most who suffer from the disorder can feel vast amounts of

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    A young girl Karen Ann Quinlan on April 15, 1975, slipped into a coma and her case began a major debate. One night Karen hung out with friends and during that night she drank and took tranquilizers that put her into a coma that lasted 10 years. Karen’s parents Joseph and Julia Quinlan decided they did want their daughter on a respirator.…

    • 62 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although muscular function is diminished, cognitive function is unaffected. Currently, there are three types of LIS as described by Bauer; complete or total (quadriplegia and anarthria, no eye movement), Classic (vertical eye movement and blinking), and Incomplete (some voluntary movements are recovered and more eye movements available). Both males and females are equally at risk for Locked-in Syndrome. It can also affect people of any age but mostly adults who are more at risk for strokes and brain bleeding. Sadly, because the disease is so rare, many cases go unrecognized and are misdiagnosed by doctors.…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Grady Hospital is known of being the largest trauma center in Atlanta, Ga. The hospital has made changes from the beginning up to now. The most recent changes that has happen is the technology. Grady’s wanted to give their patients the best quality of care as possible. So, by updating the technology to have a clear image of the patient brain and so on it will help to determine a solution before making a decision.…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Locked-in syndrome is so rare that according to the Texas Medical Association: “Clinicians may only encounter one to two cases in their career.” This syndrome can make the victims feel confined and trapped in their own mind without an easy form of communication. Locked-in syndrome is brought to life in The Diving Bell and the Butterfly where the protagonist, Jean-Dominique Bauby experienced the abrupt end of a…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Ever been all of a sudden awoken from your sleep and is completely paralyzed? That is, you can't move or even talk, regardless of the endeavors you make to do both. It's a serious frightening feeling that later leaves you asking yourself, "what in the hell happened?" Sleep paralysis is scary as hell!…

    • 219 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Based on the information provided by Redeker and McEnany (2011), the following table may be compiled on the main symptoms of RLS, PLMS, and PLMD. The table illustrates such similarities between PLMS and PLMD as the time of occurrence that is a non-REM sleep. RLS and PLMS both may occur in children and adults, meanwhile, PLMD mostly occurs in adults. However, for all the disorders symptoms onset increases with age. Taking into account all the characteristics indicated above, we may conclude that elderly people constitute the major group of patients who may be vulnerable to abnormal movements connected to sleep-related movement disorders.…

    • 156 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dead Donor Rule

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The medical tests for testing the responsiveness of the brain stem include pupil response tests, corneal reflex test, oculocephalic test, oculovestibular test, oculopharyngeal reflex test, and the apnea test (Miller and Truog, 2012). A pupil response examination where the physician shines a bright light at the eye and reviews pupil dilation or the absence thereof (Miller and Truog, 2012). A corneal reflex test examines the responsiveness of a patient when a cotton swab touches the cornea; a typical patient will blink, whereas a brain-dead patient will have no response (Miller and Truog, 2012). The oculocephalic test is a procedure where the patients head is turned side to side and typically the patient’s eyes would follow the movement, but in a brain-dead patient they remain stationary (Miller and Truog, 2012). The oculovestibular test seeks to produce eye movement with the introduction of ice water into the ear canals, but no such movement will occur in a patient with brain-death…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Therefore, confirmatory testing is required. Video-electroencephalography (EEG) is the gold standard test for the diagnosis of PNES and should be performed in all patients in whom this diagnosis is suspected. 25-40% of patients evaluated in inpatient epilepsy monitoring units for intractable seizures are diagnosed with PNES (Ettinger). The most reliable predictors of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures include at least two normal electroencephalography studies in the face of at least two seizures per week and resistance to two antiepileptic drugs (Gillins). Certain laboratory studies can help differentiate PNES from epileptic seizure, such as, prolactin levels, creatine phosphokinase (CPK), cortisol, white blood cell count, lactate dehydrogenase, pCO2, ammonia, and neuron specific…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One morning, a girl named Penelope VonCrink woke with a fright. She had dremt of her boyfriend, Jason, opening up her head and stealing her brain for ideas. After calming down from such a horrific dream, Penelope streched her arms for she felt as stiff as a brick. She tried to move her arms out, but for some reason, they wouldn’t move. “How strange,” Penelope thought, “I have never felt so tight.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction Upper gastrointestinal bleeding can be manifested with hematemesis, melena or hematochezia. Acute bleeding due to gastroesophageal varices in cirrhotic patients is associated with higher morbidity, mortality rates as well as development of life-threatening complications. This bleeding significantly increase protein concentration in the bowel which results in increased ammonia production by colonic bacteria and precipitation of development of hepatic encephalopathy [1].…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nurse’s role is to care for the patients, support and recovery them from disease or any medical condition they came with and improving their quality of lives and get them back to community to function as normal. But not always things go smoothly as planed. Nurses work with other multi-disciplinary team to achieve the goal. Nurses encounter loads of ups and downs therefore Nurses have an immense responsibility to recognizing and rescuing the deteriorating patients. It’s a challenging work, which comes with plenty of clinical experiences and great deal of knowledge.…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Narcolepsy Research Paper

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Another symptom is sleep paralysis, the temporary inability to move or speak while falling asleep or waking up usually lasts only a few seconds. Sleep paralysis resembles cataplexy except it occurs at the edges of sleep. As with cataplexy, people remain fully conscious. Even when severe, cataplexy and sleep paralysis do not result in permanent dysfunction. After episodes end, people rapidly recover their full capacity to move and speak.…

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay On Alzheimer's

    • 1668 Words
    • 7 Pages

    One of the leading most cause for deaths in the United States is Alzheimer’s. According to the Alzheimer’s Association, “ It’s the only cause of death in the top ten in America that cannot be prevented, cured, or slowed”(alz.org). This disease is responsible for the largest amount of mental impairment, along with nursing and care home admittance. With Alzheimer’s the biggest impact is on the person’s memory and their behavior. It’s extremely difficult on the person but even more so on the family members.…

    • 1668 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the first onset of symptoms, a doctor should be consulted. Most people will visit a neurologist rather than a family doctor to validate the diagnosis and help manage their symptoms. The diagnosis is primarily based on one’s answers to questions, a general physical examination, a review of one’s family medical history, and neurological and psychiatric examinations. Genetic tests can also be arranged to both confirm a diagnosis and identify future risks in obtaining the disease. Genetic tests are generally given to those who have a family history of the disease but do not exhibit signs or symptoms.…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Electroencephalography or EEG The electroencephalogram, or EEG electroencephalogram, monitors brain activity through the skull. EEG is a test used to study the functioning of the central nervous system, specifically the activity of the cortex of the brain. Essentially it consists of recording by special electrodes electrical currents that form in brain neurons, and which are the basis of the functioning of the nervous system, and is used to observe brain activity, diagnose or monitor the following conditions: Seizures and epilepsy, Abnormal changes in body chemistry that affect the brain, brain diseases like Alzheimer's, Confusion, Fainting spells or periods of memory loss that cannot be explained otherwise, Head Injuries, Infections, Tumors.…

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays