The empirical findings in the first paper reflect the theory for which excessive bureaucracy is built upon. The paper ultimately confirms the positive relationship between increased confiscations and an increased police budget, which the paper seeked to prove. It also identifies that the correlation becomes more positive as the jurisdiction size increases. This relationship shows that through reallocating resources the police bureaucrats are capable of benefitting from larger budgets, as well as, not being subject to as significant inter-bureaucratic competition. This relates to the excessive bureaucracy theory as it illustrates how the bureaucrats are motivated to supply excess to the market in order to enlarge their own budget and in turn
