Classical Conditioning In Brave New World, By Aldous Huxley

Improved Essays
Everyone has experienced classical conditioning and may not even know it. A common example is food: you ate something that made you sick and now you never eat it; you’re conditioned against the food because you had a bad reaction. In the most simple terms, classical conditioning or Pavlovian conditioning is learning a new behavior with different stimuli that create a reaction that can be repeated numerously through a recurring experiment. This kind of conditioning is seen in Aldous Huxley's Brave New World, and goes along with the theme, psychological conditioning is potentially dangerous, which I agree with.

In Huxley's Brave New World, chapter 2 consists of an experiment taken place with babies. In this experiment the babies are given books
…show more content…
To further explain classical conditioning in a lighter tone, in a “Lumen Learning” article informing, “..conditioning has been used as a successful form of treatment..in substance abuse and smoking.” (Lumen Learning). These treatments include having a uncomfortable or undesirable stimulus which results in having a different perspective on the past substance abuse. This may sound like it’s practical but this is another form controlling a person's thought process, relating to psychology is potentially dangerous. In a “ConnectUs” article it explains how conditioning is not useful even if it’s for good. “It does not create new behaviors. ...connects a natural occurring response to a stimulus and deals with visceral responses.” (ConnectUs).
Adding to the idea that psychology can be harmful, a new response and stimulus may take away a bad habit but it doesn’t help create a new behavior or habit. The new conditioning only helps having a bad response to a stimulus rather finding a better solution.

Lastly, in a “WordPress” article by Lynn Munoz she informs that “Extinguishing
…show more content…
This quote relates to Brave New World grandly. In Brave New World, everyone is conditioned to believe their caste is great and same with their life in this dystopia, but as they grew up they were conditioned to live a lifestyle that was not their own. When these citizens are

exposed to a gravely uncomfortable situation or feeling they take soma to release their toxicity.
Soma, in Brave New World symbolizes drugs we use today—prescription pills, marijuana, cocaine, codeine, alcohol etc.. or what would’ve been popular in the 1930s— morphine, heroin, cocaine, alcohol, and tobacco. On the other hand soma symbolizes, control. The State controls their people in numerous ways, but soma a respectable choice the citizens can chose is almost like conformity, a form of psychology. Conformity relates to soma in a simple way, if one authority figure or one person gives out or takes soma then, everyone else will think they have to as well. Relating conformity and soma ties into the theme of, psychological conditioning can be potentially

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Classical Conditioning plays an important role in the way humans behave. Psychologist utilize stimulus and response in order to evoke a particular behavior in humans. For example, in the episode “Ducky Tie” in the popular television show, How I Met Your Mother, Barney uses classical conditioning overtime to eventually trick Marshall. At first, Barney appeals to a simple sound stimulus to generate a desire for Marshall to want to go to a particular restaurant. Therefore, whenever Marshall says the restaurant name “Shinjitsu,” Barney sneezes.…

    • 127 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Soma is used by the citizens to escape reality when life gets overwhelming and it is described as a vacation reality in the book. The soma is a form of social control because it keeps the citizens from thinking anything is wrong because the moment they do they are conditioned to take soma to solve the problem. Lenina uses the soma and she desperately wants the soma when she visits the Savage Reservation with Bernard because the shock of the Savage’s lifestyle is too much for her (Huxley 94). The Savage’s mother Linda comes back to civilization and she then eventually dies from taking too much soma to escape the reality of her life and to feel good because she believes the only soma can offer that (130). Lastly this drug keeps the people from being free according to the Savage and this social control because the people are so unaware that their being controlled that the children try to kill the Savage when he is throwing the soma out the window instead of thinking about what the Savage is saying or that the bliss they have is a lie…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brave New World by Aldous Huxley is based on a utopian society with unique social, psychological, political, and cultural features. The novel hinges on the idea of an all-powerful state that controls almost all aspects of life and makes citizens ignorant of problems occurring in their society. In order for this society to flourish, there is an extreme dependence on the power of technology in controlling, and brainwashing, its citizens. Aldous Huxley utilizes literary, historical, and scientific allusions to create a parallel between the World State and the real society in order to warn the public of the cost of stability, including the power of government, and of the dangers of scientific advancement.…

    • 1374 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “People believe in God because they’ve been conditioned to believe in God.”(241). There are many aspects of conditioning throughout Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, and conditioning exists in our society today. Although our conditioning is not at the extent of the society in the novel we expect certain characteristics. Brave New World begins its conditioning of the population from the beginning of life by industrially breeding humans instead of natural birth.…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The word “conformity” has many negative connotations. It is often thought of as mere mindlessness, or is referred to as “sheep-like.” However, conformity is a useful tool used by people to help them navigate uncertain situations. Conformity, according to Butler and MacManus is the “act of matching attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors to (perceived) group norms” (2000). This can include the way a person acts, dresses, or talks.…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Brave New World is a novel that encompases what it means to be a utopian society. A seemingly perfect world full of happiness, ease, and encouraged pleasure. Everything is uniform, decided and precise. Everyone fits a specific mold. Those who stray however, are set aside and exiled.…

    • 1503 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A utopian society is one in which is modeled on or aims for a state in which everything is perfect or ideal. In a Brave New World, the author Aldous Huxley looks to satirize the ideals of a perfect society and provide a frightening view of what the future may hold. As a result of new technological advances in reproduction and conditioning give way, the impact on society overall is preposterous. The whole reproduction process had been modified so that viviparity is no longer necessary, as children are mass produced in factories. From there, conditioning processes determine the caste and lifestyle each individual will represent for the rest of their life.…

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The field of psychology covers many topics of human behavior, but phobias and addictions are often its practical applications in everyday life. Through classic and operant conditioning, subjects can be lead into powerful phobias or addictions which can affect their lives to the point of intervention. These phobias and addictions can be nearly impossible to get over without the process of extinction. Through the implementation of classic and operant conditioning, we can explore the deep-seated root of phobias and addictions as well as the extinction of them. Classic conditioning is defined as “A procedure by which a previously neutral stimulus comes to elicit a response after it is paired with a stimulus that automatically elicits that response” (Kowalski & Westen, 2011, p. 164) and was made known by Russian psychologist Ivan Pavlov.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    components could impact physical symptoms of loss of movement, as demonstrated in the Anna O case. The behaviourist approach has additionally been connected in this present reality in the treatment of phobias and education. Classical conditioning has been connected to methodical desensitisation, and this has been useful in helping individuals manage fears. The principles of the Operant conditioning have been applied in education, serving to underlie successful teaching. Positive feedback and discipline have helped shape behaviour in the classroom.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Classical conditioning is a type of learning by association of stimuli (“Classical Conditioning”). Classical conditioning can be used to raise children and help shape them into useful members of society, myself for example. My parents used neutral stimulus, which is a stimulus that does not produce a response, to get me out of my habit of using the toilet instead of my diaper when needing to go to the restroom. Their method ended up producing a conditioned response, using the toilet (the neutral stimulus) rather than a diaper, to my unconditional response which is my urge to go to the restroom (“Classical Conditioning”). An additional example, regarding myself in classical conditioning, was when my mother was trying ensure that I treated family…

    • 185 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, there is an all new fascinating and compelling view that allows the readers to have a whole new and imaginary insight on Huxley’s world. Throughout the course of the book, I as the reader, was astonished and amazed at how Huxley pictures the world in the future with new and overbearing technology and thoughts. Just a few of the outrageous new advances in technology seen in this book are hypnopaedia, soma, etc. The characters in this book work towards trying to be their own individuals in a community where they have multiple clones and everyone thinks the same. There are some differences as well as similarities between the book and the world in which we live in today.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Huxley Aldous Huxley was a 20th Century author whose works warned audiences about the dangers of technology. According to J.E Luebering in English Literature from the 19th Century through Today, some may know him as the author of The Devils of London which is a psychological study of a historical incident and group of seventeenth century French nuns who were crossed over by hysteria (176). This story is important because it shows Huxley’s desire to break free from the “bondage of ego” (Rolo 75) Huxley was disgusted about the way modern technology took over society. This overwhelming hatred drove him to write Brave New World: a warning to modern readers to use technology wisely, for it can be powerful and dangerous.…

    • 1540 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In social psychology, social influence is a major topic that examines how different social groups influence a person’s thoughts, feelings, and actions. There are three aspects of social influence, which includes conformity, compliance, and obedience. These three aspects of social influence are important for a society and are beneficial for our own success in life. Conformity involves changing of attitudes, behaviors, and beliefs based on surroundings. It is the change that we see in behavior that is caused by either real or imagined influences that come from others that surround us.…

    • 1764 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Classical and Operant Conditioning Name Institutional Affiliation Classical and Operant Conditioning Classical and operant conditioning are two significant concepts essential to behavioural psychology. Classical conditioning was studied by Ivan Pavlov and it involves pairing a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus. The unconditioned stimulus triggers a response naturally and automatically. In classical conditioning, learning refers to involuntary responses that result from experiences that occur before a response. Classical conditioning supports the idea that people develop responses to certain stimuli that are not naturally occurring (Lilienfeld, 2011, p. 204).…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Whether an individual is attempting to toilet train a toddler, improve exercise habits, or quit smoking cigarettes, the principles of operant conditioning may provide the key to successful behavior change. According to Skinner (1963), “The term operant was introduced to distinguish between reflexes and responses operating directly on the environment” (505). Some parents may have trouble training their infants to use the toilet; however, by using operant conditioning to change the behavior, they can easily accomplish their goal. Some young adults and even adults struggle to constantly exercise; but, if they use some of concepts defined within operant conditioning they may create a behavior that sticks with them for the rest of their lives. Finally,…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays