The Negative Power Of Women In Shakespeare's Hamlet

Improved Essays
In William Shakespeare’s great tragedy, Hamlet, women are portrayed in a negative light through both their roles and status which stigmatizes them. Shakespeare has eliminated the validity of female voice and has transferred all power to the men in the play. He demonstrates this through the only two female characters presented, Ophelia and Gertrude, through their undervalued thoughts and opinions, shortage of freedom, and their lack of ownership. The women in this tragedy are often overlooked when speaking and are frequently perceived as incorrect. Their thoughts and opinions are extremely undervalued. The first indication of this lack of status comes when they are first belittled within the structure of the play, beginning with the cast list where …show more content…
Ophelia, has 58 separate occasions of speech and Gertrude has 69. Whereas Claudius says a total of 102 lines, Hamlet with 358, and Horatio with 109 moments of speech throughout the play. This represents the importance of the voice of men and their content being more valid and constructive, compared to that of women. Shakespeare does this in a way to literally hand over the power to men directly. Their extra opportunities of speech allow the reader to understand that the words of women are less important, allowing the ideas of men to surpass them. This concept, that the opinions and thoughts of women are remarkably undervalued, becomes evident when Ophelia is speaking to her father, Polonius, about her feelings towards Hamlet. Her father supports this notion as he says to her, “Marry, I will teach you. Think yourself a baby / That you have ta’en these tenders for true pay / Which are not stirling. Tender yourself more dearly, / Or...you’ll tender me a fool” (I.iii.105-109). Polonius talks down to Ophelia, essentially explaining to her that her thoughts concerning to Hamlet are

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Ophelia and Jocasta are both two very significant woman from there times, they both share the anguish of male dominance. They may be considered significant due to their relationships with important men figures, but it is through these relationship that we learn of their stories and what they can tell use about these significant male characters. Often when Ophelia is discussed in regards to Hamlet she is often identified as “the object Ophelia” this implies that Ophelia is nothing more than the “object of Hamlet’s male desire. ”5 In other words Ophelia’s purpose in the play is to assist the audience in gain a further understanding of Hamlet’s personality, his behaviour towards and thoughts about woman.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In a world controlled by misogynistic men, two women, Gertrude and Ophelia find themselves in a plot written by a man, primarily about men, and their reactions reveal an interesting variety of potential interactions with patriarchy. In Hamlet, the reader encounters two main female characters. Though each try to gain agency, we find that Laertes and Polonius treat Ophelia as an inert instrument for their own ambition. Simultaneously, Hamlet and the Ghost try to manage Gertrude’s behavior by denying her autonomy and expressing a (posthumous) ownership over her. In analyzing the play from Ophelia’s and Gertrude’s perspectives and how each differ from each other, a spectrum of female responses is revealed as potentials for women living in a male-dominated society.…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although William Shakespeare and Jane Austen lived in different time periods and wrote their works in different formats many of the same archetypes and stereotypes are used in both of their works. Austen and Shakespeare took a similar approach to the portrayal of female characters within their works, however in Austen’s novel it acted as the focal point of the story and took a more liberalized appearance because of the time gap. The male dominated view of a female’s place in society historically is explored in both stories. The similar representation of female characters is shown to exist in both Emma and Hamlet because of the dialogue between characters and actions taken by them outlining the stereotypes and objectification of female characters…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ophelia's Heroism Analysis

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Being an obedient daughter, Ophelia refuses to return Hamlet’s love. She also agrees to help spy on Hamlet without thinking of the possible consequences. During their encounter, Ophelia reveals that she had ceased all contact with Hamlet, as her father had ordered. Polonius decides that Hamlet…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In literature, the role and function of women varies depending on the author. Particularly in the past, there were playwrights who portrayed women as frail, passive figures to be only used as pawns for mistreatment from men. We can see this portrayal in William Shakespeare’s, Hamlet, as well as Arthur Miller’s, Death of a Salesman. The female characters in these two plays are to be considered as two-dimensional characters that only serve to help develop their male counterparts character. However, a closer study reveals that the true roles these female characters took on had purpose; for some, they were the most prominent characters of the play.…

    • 106 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Feminism in Fifth Business and Hamlet The current society has various perspectives of women both negative and positive. Moreover, literature exemplifies the different role of women comparing the roles of ancient and modern women. These comparisons have one thing in common, and that is the multifaceted roles of women in the ancient and modern society. This comparison is evident in two works of literature centuries apart; Fifth Business by Robert Davies and Hamlet by William Shakespeare.…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Shakespeare’s ‘Hamlet’ and Sophocles’ ‘Oedipus Tyrannous’ women are considered rather insignificant and are victims to objectification, inferiority ( in comparisons to men ). In Hamlet this is revealed through the character of Ophelia as well as his mother the queen Gertrude. In Oedipus, both his daughter and mother Jocasta are only significant through the relationships to the men around them. They are conveyed as dispensable, hysterical and irrelevant characters ruled by their feelings and the men around them. Their motives and thoughts are insignificant and only become relevant when in relation to the male figures around them.…

    • 1336 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender inequality is a key issue within Hamlet as both Gertrude and Ophelia, the main females of Shakespeare’s play, are portrayed as dependent, submissive, and weak. This is done in order for Shakespeare to express his opinion that women of the Elizabethan period in which he lived in were required, without any choice, to be dependent on men, submissive, and not powerful as the era “treated women as objects” (Lopez, 1). To begin, Shakespeare shows the characterization of women through Gertrude as she remarried immediately after King Hamlet’s death. This was most likely to keep her status of Queen in the Elizabethan era as “all titles would pass from father to son or brother to brother, depending on the circumstances” (Elizabethi, 5). This can…

    • 1284 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender roles have evolved in contemporary society to include women as equals to men, however, gender roles were very one sided at the time in which Shakespeare 's play Hamlet was written. Hamlet was written in the early 1600’s which was a time when women were seen as the lesser of the two sexes. Women were seen as dependent on men are were uneducated. The misogynistic beliefs of Shakespeare 's time are prevalent throughout Hamlet. Throughout the play, the two female characters are portrayed as overly emotional and dependent on men to make their decisions.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women are considered as subservient to men during the history. Even when a powerful woman in England, who is Elizabeth I, controlled England from 1558 to 1603, women were still treated as subordinate to men. Shakespeare is a poet and playwright who reflects the status of women in the Elizabethan era in his works. The tragic play Hamlet is one of the most important plays written by Shakespeare in the Middle Ages and which has resonated greatly by the public and critics throughout the ages.…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Women in this time usually let the men make decisions for them. The sexist behavior demonstrated caused a strong disliking towards women if they were not obedient. Some women were not given much respect regarding their opinions. Throughout the play, Hamlet is constantly being harsh toward Ophelia and his mother, Gertrude. His views on women were changed after his mother married his dead father’s brother,…

    • 1379 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ophelia, being the perfect and pure exemplar of a woman and Gertrude, being the disloyal and negative portrayal of a woman. However, to the male characters in Hamlet the actions of these women do not matter, both women are treated with scorn and mistrust. Shakespeare may have used this display…

    • 1938 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As she often strived to obey what her father asked of her, she was frequently placed in uncomfortable situations. As Hamlet was her male companion, her father had requested her to stay away from him, Polonius said, “ I would not, in plain terms, from this time forth Have you so slander any moment leisure As to give words or talk with Lord Hamlet.” (1.3. 32-34). Ophelia being the devoted daughter she is, kept her word. But due to the fact the Hamlet was feigning madness, he made this task particularly challenging for her by playing on her conscience and her heart, “You should not have believed me; for virtue cannot so inoculate our old stock but we shall relish it.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He states that after the death of his father, Hamlet reduces the female characters to mere archetypes that are incapable of thinking for themselves. (Dorrey, 2013) Women are merely treated as objects of desire. (Lacan, 1977), in his essay states that this play shows the tragedy of human desire. He calls Ophelia a mere bait for Hamlet and is just as object of desire for him. She is considered as a being with no feelings and just use.…

    • 1795 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In many aspects of life, including literary works, women are often overlooked and not given the same importance as men. In William Shakespeare’s tragic play “Hamlet”, the female characters, Queen Gertrude and Ophelia, are given very few lines and are either portrayed negatively, or just seen as sex objects that men can do whatever they want with. The lack of significance they are given allows for them to be merely background characters, instead of playing major roles. Throughout the play, Queen Gertrude, Hamlet’s mother is portrayed negatively.…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics