Essay On Teratogen Exposure

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Teratogen exposure is an agent that causes any abnormalities following fetal exposure during the pregnancy. Teratogens can be discovered after an increase of prevalence a particular birth defect like alcohol. Fetal alcohol syndrome is a group of abnormalities in babies born to a mother who consumes alcohol during their pregnancy. It’s the most common non-genetic cause of mental retardation in the United States. Over half of babies born today are born with fetal alcohol syndrome and even more born with alcohol related neurodevelopmental disorder. Fetal alcohol syndrome is a characteristic group of defects that include the following a small head and brain, facial abnormalities, and defects of other organs. Infants with fetal alcohol syndrome also tend to have neurodevelopmental abnormalities such as impaired motor skills, abnormal walking, hearing loss, and poor eye-hand …show more content…
Alcohol is simply broken down more slowly in the body of a fetus unlike in an adult’s body. This causes the alcohol levels to remain high and stay high in the baby’s body longer than that of an adults. Fetal alcohol syndrome usually occurs in babies who are born to an alcoholic mother, or those who drink regularly or at times simply binge drink. However, no amount of alcohol consumed is safe for you or your baby. Even though you may think one sip won’t hurt, light or moderate drinking can affect the development of the fetus.

Alcohol use during pregnancy has significant effects on the fetus and the baby. Dependence and addiction to alcohol in the mother can also cause the fetus to become addicted at birth. A baby at birth depends on alcohol, the baby may being to convulse when born. But since alcohol is no longer available, the baby’s central nervous system becomes overstimulated which leads to symptoms of withdrawal. Alcohol withdrawals varies after birth a baby

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